UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 JAN 26 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:0000Z 13 JAN 26 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 188 1 920 -10493 SFC 860 -309 -20.9 -25.4 67 4.5 -21.5 85 7 263.4 263.5 261.0 265.0 0.56 3 850 1392 -21.1 -24.5 74 3.4 -21.5 85 7 264.0 264.1 261.6 265.8 0.62 4 834 1534 -14.7 -17.2 81 2.5 -15.2 71 9 272.2 272.4 268.4 275.6 1.19 5 786 1987 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -11.6 27 17 281.6 281.8 274.5 285.9 1.48 6 774 2105 -10.7 -15.5 68 4.8 -11.9 15 19 282.4 282.7 274.9 286.7 1.48 7 712 2743 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -15.6 313 29 285.3 285.4 275.9 288.5 1.07 8 700 2872 -14.7 -20.7 60 6.0 -16.0 300 31 286.2 286.4 276.3 289.4 1.05 9 643 3512 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -17.9 304 34 291.4 291.6 278.6 294.0 0.83 10 636 3594 -16.7 -23.7 55 7.0 -18.1 304 35 291.9 292.0 278.9 294.7 0.89 11 586 4203 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -21.5 308 38 294.4 294.5 279.9 296.8 0.75 12 500 5360 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.0 315 44 299.8 299.8 281.9 301.3 0.46 13 481 5638 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.0 315 44 300.6 300.7 282.1 301.8 0.36 14 432 6398 -35.3 -43.3 44 8.0 -35.9 315 43 302.4 302.4 282.6 303.1 0.19 15 400 6930 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.3 315 42 303.1 303.2 282.8 303.6 0.13 16 300 8820 -55.9 -60.4 57 4.5 -56.0 300 35 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.04 17 270 9487 -60.9 -65.5 54 4.6 -60.9 300 38 308.7 308.7 284.8 308.7 0.02 18 250 9970 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 295 38 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.0 0.02 19 242 10173 -59.5 -70.5 23 11.0 -59.6 296 41 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.01 20 219 10791 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 298 50 325.9 325.9 290.5 325.9 0.01 21 213 10961 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 299 52 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.01 22 200 11350 -60.7 -73.7 16 13.0 -60.8 300 58 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 23 190 11671 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.1 300 60 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.01 24 184 11874 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.1 300 61 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 25 150 13170 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 300 68 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 26 147 13299 -54.8 -85.8 1 31.0 -55.2 300 73 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 27 142 13522 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 300 72 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 28 100 15760 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.9 300 66 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 29 98 15888 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.5 300 66 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00 30 70 18010 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 305 62 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 31 50 20190 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.4 305 56 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 32 38 21915 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 TRP 270 9487 -60.9 -65.5 54 4.6 -60.9 300 38 308.7 308.7 284.8 308.7 0.02 WND 147 13299 -54.8 -85.8 1 31.0 -55.2 300 73 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5172.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.10 % Est. max temperature: 0.22 C = 32.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 798.28 mb = 1868.54 m = 6130.30 ft T: -11.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.06 C/km ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 860.0- -0.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 860.00 mb = -308.66 m = -1012.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.23 g/kg Conv temperature: -16.45 C = 2.39 F Cap Strength: 13.87 C Lifted Index: 17.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.45 C Showalter Index: 27.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 9.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 6.20 C Cross Totals Index: 2.80 C K Index: -24.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 7.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 804.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 40.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38230.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.02 mb = 2214.56 m = 7265.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 340 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 860 -309 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 145 26 -15.1 21.4 1 850 1392 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 145 26 -15.1 21.4 2 700 2872 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 251 20 18.7 6.5 3 500 5360 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 292 25 23.0 -9.1 4 400 6930 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 290 23 21.6 -7.7 5 300 8820 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 259 23 22.2 4.5 6 270 9487 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 263 25 24.8 3.0 7 250 9970 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 257 27 26.3 5.9 8 200 11350 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 279 43 42.1 -7.0 9 150 13170 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 283 52 50.8 -12.0 10 147 13299 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 285 57 55.1 -14.5 11 100 15760 300 66 57.2 -33.0 | 283 50 49.0 -11.0 12 70 18010 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 288 45 42.7 -13.6 13 50 20190 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 285 39 37.8 -10.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 309.7 at 31.2 knts Storm direction: 339.7 at 23.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 5.6 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -94.0 tot: -94.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -31.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: -4.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.56 Bulk Shear: 176.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 85 7 145 26| 0.0 0.0 0.0| 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00| 0.0 0.0 1000 85 7 145 26| 0.0 0.0 0.0| 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00| 0.0 0.0 1500 85 7 145 26| 0.0 0.0 0.0| 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00| 0.0 0.0 2000 70 9 139 25| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 0.0 -41.5 -41.5 -20.8 -0.91| 1.8 -1.6 2500 28 13 127 18| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 0.0 -84.4 -84.4 -33.7 -0.67| 4.7 -3.1 3000 333 17 176 7| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 0.0 -94.0 -94.0 -31.3 -0.58| 7.9 -4.6 4000 306 23 232 14| 0.4 5.0 5.4| 26.4-107.0 -80.5 -20.1 -0.41| 7.8 -3.2 5000 307 28 249 15| 1.0 4.0 5.0| 62.5-107.0 -44.5 -8.9 -0.28| 6.9 -1.9 6000 310 31 263 16| 1.2 3.3 4.5| 88.9-108.0 -19.0 -3.2 -0.21| 6.2 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20260113.00.gif