UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 DEC 25 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:0000Z 7 DEC 25 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 273 1 920 -10398 SFC 872 -2238 -15.3 -18.0 80 2.7 -15.9 325 1 268.2 268.3 265.4 271.1 1.06 3 850 1509 -15.3 -16.4 91 1.1 -15.5 0 0 270.1 270.3 267.1 273.6 1.25 4 785 2101 -19.5 -20.3 93 0.8 -19.7 344 8 271.8 272.0 267.8 274.6 0.97 5 775 2196 -19.7 -21.1 89 1.4 -20.0 341 9 272.6 272.8 268.2 275.3 0.92 6 700 2938 -26.1 -27.7 86 1.6 -26.3 320 19 273.6 273.7 268.2 275.2 0.56 7 658 3384 -27.9 -36.9 42 9.0 -28.7 319 25 276.4 276.5 269.4 277.2 0.25 8 638 3604 -29.9 -37.9 46 8.0 -30.5 319 28 276.6 276.7 269.5 277.3 0.23 9 586 4204 -34.3 -43.3 40 9.0 -34.8 317 36 278.3 278.3 270.4 278.8 0.14 10 578 4300 -34.9 -43.9 39 9.0 -35.4 317 38 278.7 278.7 270.6 279.1 0.13 11 517 5071 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.4 315 49 282.9 282.9 273.0 283.2 0.08 12 500 5300 -39.3 -53.3 21 14.0 -39.8 315 52 285.1 285.1 274.2 285.3 0.05 13 447 6063 -41.5 -62.5 8 21.0 -42.0 320 67 291.6 291.6 277.5 291.7 0.02 14 430 6325 -42.5 -61.5 11 19.0 -43.0 322 72 293.6 293.6 278.4 293.7 0.02 15 400 6810 -45.9 -65.9 9 20.0 -46.3 325 81 295.3 295.3 279.3 295.4 0.01 16 363 7450 -50.3 -64.3 18 14.0 -50.5 320 78 297.8 297.8 280.4 297.8 0.02 17 350 7688 -51.5 -60.5 33 9.0 -51.7 318 77 299.3 299.3 281.1 299.4 0.03 18 300 8680 -55.3 -67.3 21 12.0 -55.5 310 73 307.4 307.4 284.4 307.5 0.01 19 292 8853 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.6 310 77 308.1 308.1 284.6 308.1 0.01 20 250 9840 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 295 83 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.2 0.01 21 236 10204 -57.7 -76.7 7 19.0 -57.9 296 78 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.00 22 215 10796 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 298 70 339.4 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.01 23 209 10977 -53.3 -75.3 5 22.0 -53.6 299 68 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 24 200 11260 -53.9 -79.9 3 26.0 -54.2 300 64 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 25 172 12220 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.5 300 67 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 26 150 13090 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 300 69 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 27 122 14414 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.9 290 61 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 28 100 15680 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.1 280 54 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 29 98 15808 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 281 54 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00 30 81 17018 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.7 286 55 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 31 70 17940 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 290 56 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 32 69 18029 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 289 56 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 33 57 19228 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 269 55 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 34 50 20050 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 255 54 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 35 48 20305 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 255 54 504.9 504.9 315.3 504.9 0.00 36 37 21921 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.8 258 54 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 37 30 23230 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 260 54 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 38 27 23895 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 255 62 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 39 22 25180 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.0 245 76 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.01 40 20 25780 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.1 240 83 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 41 11 29661 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.4 821.8 821.8 327.8 822.3 0.05 TRP 292 8853 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.6 310 77 308.1 308.1 284.6 308.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5027.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.86 % Est. max temperature: -10.34 C = 13.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 834.53 mb = 1645.77 m = 5399.43 ft T: -16.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.59 C/km ThetaE index: 0.01 C Layer 700.0- 658.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 796.55 mb = 1992.59 m = 6537.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.09 g/kg Conv temperature: -12.06 C = 10.29 F Cap Strength: 7.78 C Lifted Index: 9.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.27 C Showalter Index: 9.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.00 C Cross Totals Index: 22.90 C K Index: 6.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 52.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 225.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62374.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.65 mb = 1907.99 m = 6259.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 349 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 872 -2238 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 172 9 -1.3 9.3 1 850 1509 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 169 10 -1.9 10.1 2 700 2938 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 293 11 10.3 -4.4 3 500 5300 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 307 44 34.9 -26.7 4 400 6810 325 81 46.5 -66.4 | 322 72 44.6 -56.2 5 300 8680 310 73 55.9 -46.9 | 304 65 54.0 -36.8 6 292 8853 310 77 59.0 -49.5 | 305 69 57.1 -39.4 7 250 9840 295 83 75.2 -35.1 | 289 77 73.3 -25.0 8 200 11260 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 292 58 53.5 -21.9 9 150 13090 300 69 59.8 -34.5 | 293 63 57.9 -24.4 10 100 15680 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 269 51 51.3 0.7 11 70 17940 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 280 52 50.7 -9.0 12 50 20050 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 244 56 50.3 24.1 13 30 23230 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 249 55 51.3 19.5 14 20 25780 240 83 71.9 41.5 | 234 87 70.0 51.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 319.4 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 349.4 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -2.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -1.1 tot: -1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.1 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 10.40 Bulk Shear: 21.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 1 173 10| 0.2 0.0 0.2| 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.81| 0.2 -0.1 1000 314 1 172 10| 0.2 0.0 0.2| 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.76| 0.2 -0.1 1500 317 1 172 10| 0.2 0.0 0.2| 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.70| 0.2 -0.1 2000 320 1 172 10| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -0.64| 0.2 -0.1 2500 322 1 171 10| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.57| 0.1 -0.1 3000 324 1 171 10| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.51| 0.1 -0.1 4000 348 1 170 9| 0.1 0.4 0.5| 0.0 -1.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.16| 0.6 -0.1 5000 325 7 209 5| 0.1 1.7 1.8| 4.6 -1.8 2.8 0.6 0.28| 1.9 0.5 6000 319 14 272 7| 0.1 2.6 2.7| 16.8 -2.1 14.7 2.4 0.24| 2.8 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20251207.00.gif