UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 1 920 -10559 SFC 855 499 -13.9 -18.5 68 4.6 -14.9 120 3 271.1 271.3 267.4 274.1 1.04 3 850 1351 -13.7 -16.8 77 3.1 -14.4 70 5 271.8 272.0 268.1 275.2 1.21 4 842 1423 -13.3 -15.9 81 2.6 -13.9 62 6 273.0 273.2 269.1 276.7 1.31 5 830 1534 -7.1 -10.2 78 3.1 -8.1 50 8 280.6 281.0 274.9 286.7 2.12 6 813 1696 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.0 33 11 285.9 286.2 277.6 292.0 2.08 7 786 1963 -2.1 -14.1 39 12.0 -5.9 5 15 290.4 290.7 279.2 295.3 1.63 8 773 2096 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -6.8 352 18 290.9 291.2 279.2 295.3 1.43 9 762 2209 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.2 340 20 291.9 292.1 279.5 295.9 1.31 10 733 2515 -5.5 -18.5 35 13.0 -9.1 308 25 292.5 292.7 279.7 296.3 1.21 11 700 2874 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -11.0 270 31 293.3 293.5 280.1 297.3 1.29 12 637 3598 -14.5 -18.3 73 3.8 -15.4 271 36 294.3 294.5 280.7 298.6 1.42 13 616 3851 -16.9 -18.7 86 1.8 -17.3 272 38 294.3 294.6 280.8 298.7 1.42 14 615 3863 -16.9 -18.6 87 1.7 -17.3 272 38 294.5 294.7 280.8 298.9 1.43 15 588 4200 -18.5 -19.4 93 0.9 -18.7 273 41 296.4 296.7 281.7 300.8 1.40 16 500 5390 -27.1 -27.9 93 0.8 -27.2 275 50 300.0 300.1 282.4 302.5 0.77 17 486 5593 -28.5 -29.2 94 0.7 -28.6 276 52 300.7 300.9 282.6 303.0 0.70 18 469 5847 -29.7 -32.6 76 2.9 -30.0 276 55 302.3 302.4 283.0 304.1 0.53 19 400 6960 -37.9 -41.1 72 3.2 -38.1 280 69 305.7 305.8 284.1 306.7 0.26 20 300 8870 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 280 75 308.2 308.3 284.7 308.4 0.04 21 282 9261 -58.1 -62.8 55 4.7 -58.2 282 84 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.0 0.03 22 250 10010 -62.1 -66.5 55 4.4 -62.1 285 101 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.8 0.02 23 236 10367 -64.7 -70.7 43 6.0 -64.7 285 102 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.01 24 222 10742 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.8 285 103 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 25 220 10797 -65.9 -71.9 43 6.0 -66.0 287 102 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.6 0.01 26 217 10881 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 290 101 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.01 27 206 11199 -65.7 -70.3 53 4.6 -65.7 287 91 325.9 326.0 290.6 326.0 0.01 28 200 11380 -64.5 -70.5 43 6.0 -64.6 285 85 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 29 150 13140 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 285 77 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 30 134 13839 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.3 282 73 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.01 31 118 14624 -64.3 -84.3 5 20.0 -64.4 279 68 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 32 111 14997 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.4 278 66 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 33 100 15630 -66.3 -94.3 1 28.0 -66.4 275 62 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 34 70 17780 -66.3 -94.3 1 28.0 -66.5 290 48 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 35 53 19445 -72.5 -98.5 1 26.0 -72.6 294 69 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 36 50 19790 -70.7 -96.7 1 26.0 -70.8 295 73 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 37 39 21276 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.6 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 38 31 22647 -71.1 -97.1 1 26.0 -71.3 545.7 545.7 317.8 545.7 0.00 TRP 217 10881 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 290 101 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.01 WND 222 10742 -65.7 -71.7 43 6.0 -65.8 285 103 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5278.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.03 % Est. max temperature: 7.18 C = 44.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 793.44 mb = 1888.76 m = 6196.65 ft T: -2.55 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.47 C/km ThetaE index: 0.05 C Layer 773.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 855.00 mb = 498.68 m = 1636.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.66 g/kg Conv temperature: -12.88 C = 8.81 F Cap Strength: 7.61 C Lifted Index: 9.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.38 C Showalter Index: 20.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.40 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: -13.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 492.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 31.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 33947.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 704.96 mb = 2818.97 m = 9248.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 855 499 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 124 31 -25.7 17.4 1 850 1351 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 117 31 -27.8 14.2 2 700 2874 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 206 18 7.9 15.9 3 500 5390 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 247 29 26.7 11.5 4 400 6960 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 265 45 44.8 3.9 5 300 8870 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 267 51 50.7 2.9 6 250 10010 285 101 97.6 -26.1 | 278 75 74.4 -10.2 7 222 10742 285 103 99.5 -26.7 | 278 77 76.4 -10.8 8 217 10881 290 101 94.9 -34.5 | 285 74 71.8 -18.6 9 200 11380 285 85 82.1 -22.0 | 276 59 59.0 -6.1 10 150 13140 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 274 51 51.2 -4.0 11 100 15630 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 255 40 38.6 10.5 12 70 17780 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 271 22 22.0 -0.5 13 50 19790 295 73 66.2 -30.9 | 289 46 43.0 -14.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.5 at 37.4 knts Storm direction: 304.5 at 28.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 5.9 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.8 neg: -160.0 tot: -129.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -43.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: -1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.21 Bulk Shear: 222.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 98 4 122 31| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 0.0 -17.3 -17.3 -34.5 -0.95| 2.2 -2.1 1000 65 6 116 31| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 0.0 -57.3 -57.3 -57.3 -0.98| 3.6 -3.5 1500 18 10 104 27| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 0.0-140.1-140.1 -93.4 -0.85| 7.1 -6.1 2000 321 14 109 15| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 2.6-158.7-156.1 -78.1 -0.48| 10.6 -5.1 2500 273 19 163 16| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 13.6-160.0-146.4 -58.6 -0.17| 13.0 -2.2 3000 272 22 175 15| 0.7 5.9 6.6| 30.8-160.0-129.2 -43.1 -0.11| 11.4 -1.3 4000 272 27 196 15| 1.5 4.4 5.9| 66.5-160.0 -93.5 -23.4 -0.02| 9.6 -0.2 5000 273 32 213 17| 2.0 3.6 5.6|107.3-160.0 -52.7 -10.5 0.05| 8.5 0.5 6000 275 37 228 19| 2.8 3.0 5.7|176.5-160.0 16.5 2.7 0.13| 8.2 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20251128.00.gif