UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 OCT 25 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:0000Z 30 OCT 25 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 238 1 920 -10417 SFC 874 -2573 -4.3 -8.4 73 4.1 -5.7 55 3 279.4 279.8 274.5 286.0 2.32 3 850 1528 -4.3 -6.4 85 2.1 -5.1 80 7 281.6 282.1 276.4 289.5 2.78 4 790 2103 -6.1 -10.6 70 4.5 -7.6 22 12 285.7 286.0 277.6 292.0 2.15 5 700 3038 -12.7 -13.8 91 1.1 -13.0 285 21 288.4 288.8 278.6 294.0 1.88 6 650 3600 -16.3 -17.9 87 1.6 -16.7 285 24 290.5 290.8 279.0 294.9 1.44 7 600 4200 -18.7 -20.5 86 1.8 -19.1 285 28 294.5 294.7 280.6 298.4 1.25 8 550 4845 -21.7 -23.2 88 1.5 -22.0 285 32 298.3 298.5 282.1 301.8 1.07 9 500 5540 -26.9 -28.3 88 1.4 -27.1 285 36 300.2 300.4 282.4 302.7 0.74 10 460 6133 -32.3 -33.2 92 0.9 -32.4 285 37 300.7 300.8 282.4 302.4 0.51 11 426 6668 -36.7 -39.7 74 3.0 -37.0 285 37 301.8 301.9 282.5 302.8 0.28 12 409 6948 -39.1 -49.1 34 10.0 -39.6 285 38 302.2 302.3 282.4 302.6 0.11 13 400 7100 -39.7 -52.7 24 13.0 -40.2 285 38 303.4 303.4 282.8 303.7 0.07 14 319 8626 -47.5 -59.5 24 12.0 -47.8 301 54 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.04 15 306 8900 -49.5 -63.5 18 14.0 -49.8 304 57 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.02 16 300 9030 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 305 58 313.9 313.9 286.7 314.0 0.02 17 250 10190 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 300 52 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.02 18 248 10240 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 300 52 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.02 19 227 10794 -58.9 -67.9 30 9.0 -59.0 302 48 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.02 20 200 11590 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.0 305 42 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01 21 158 13082 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 289 36 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 22 150 13410 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.7 285 35 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 23 122 14705 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -60.9 288 40 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 24 100 15950 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.2 290 44 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 25 70 18170 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 285 50 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 26 50 20260 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 285 44 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 27 39 21812 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.6 280 50 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 28 30 23460 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 275 56 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 29 28 23898 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 274 58 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 30 20 26060 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.7 270 66 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.1 0.02 31 15 27933 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.9 264 72 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.4 0.04 32 10 30620 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -52.5 255 81 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.5 0.08 33 9.0 31327 -43.7 -78.2 1 34.5 -52.4 255 91 882.6 882.7 329.1 883.7 0.10 34 6.7 33322 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -52.5 972.1 972.2 330.8 974.0 0.16 TRP 248 10240 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 300 52 318.9 318.9 288.4 319.0 0.02 WND 9.0 31327 -43.7 -78.2 1 34.5 -52.4 255 91 882.6 882.7 329.1 883.7 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5302.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.42 % Est. max temperature: 3.65 C = 38.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 819.15 mb = 1818.32 m = 5965.54 ft T: -5.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 735.33 mb = 2657.33 m = 8718.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.43 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.32 C = 37.97 F Cap Strength: 8.28 C Lifted Index: 9.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.69 C Showalter Index: 9.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.60 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 50.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 401.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69699.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.85 mb = 2202.95 m = 7227.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 874 -2573 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 128 11 -8.9 7.0 1 850 1528 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 120 15 -13.3 7.5 2 700 3038 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 257 14 13.9 3.3 3 500 5540 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 271 28 28.4 -0.6 4 400 7100 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 272 30 30.3 -1.1 5 300 9030 305 58 47.5 -33.3 | 301 48 41.1 -24.5 6 250 10190 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 294 42 38.6 -17.2 7 248 10240 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 294 42 38.6 -17.2 8 200 11590 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 299 32 28.0 -15.3 9 150 13410 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 271 27 27.4 -0.3 10 100 15950 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 280 36 35.0 -6.3 11 70 18170 285 50 48.3 -12.9 | 276 42 41.9 -4.2 12 50 20260 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 274 36 36.1 -2.6 13 30 23460 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 266 50 49.4 3.9 14 20 26060 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 262 60 59.6 8.8 15 10 30620 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 248 78 71.8 29.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.9 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 323.9 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 0.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -5.7 tot: -5.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.6 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 10.57 Bulk Shear: 37.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 70 3 129 12| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 0.0 -1.2 -1.2 -2.5 -0.78| 0.5 -0.4 1000 69 3 128 12| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 0.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -0.74| 0.5 -0.4 1500 69 4 127 12| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 0.0 -3.4 -3.4 -2.3 -0.69| 0.5 -0.4 2000 69 4 126 12| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 0.0 -4.3 -4.3 -2.2 -0.64| 0.5 -0.3 2500 69 4 125 13| 0.5 0.0 0.5| 0.0 -5.1 -5.1 -2.0 -0.59| 0.6 -0.3 3000 70 4 124 13| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 0.0 -5.7 -5.7 -1.9 -0.54| 0.6 -0.3 4000 72 5 123 13| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 0.0 -6.4 -6.4 -1.6 -0.43| 0.6 -0.2 5000 19 10 86 10| 0.4 1.7 2.2| 0.0 -61.3 -61.3 -12.3 -0.81| 2.5 -2.0 6000 294 14 247 7| 0.4 2.5 2.9| 3.2-100.7 -97.4 -16.2 -0.78| 4.1 -3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20251030.00.gif