UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 OCT 25 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:0000Z 28 OCT 25 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 185 1 920 -10477 SFC 866 -1277 -7.1 -10.6 76 3.5 -8.2 35 1 277.2 277.6 272.8 282.8 1.97 3 850 1456 -4.5 -8.7 72 4.2 -5.9 65 1 281.4 281.8 275.7 288.1 2.33 4 784 2096 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.0 11 10 290.2 290.5 279.3 295.3 1.72 5 742 2531 -5.5 -13.5 53 8.0 -8.0 334 16 291.5 291.8 280.0 297.0 1.82 6 700 2988 -5.7 -22.7 25 17.0 -10.0 295 23 296.2 296.3 280.9 299.0 0.88 7 685 3157 -6.5 -12.5 62 6.0 -8.5 295 23 297.1 297.5 282.8 303.7 2.13 8 666 3377 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.3 294 24 298.6 299.0 283.4 305.0 2.06 9 647 3601 -9.1 -13.9 68 4.8 -10.6 294 24 299.1 299.4 283.5 305.3 2.02 10 599 4192 -13.1 -15.7 81 2.6 -13.9 293 25 301.1 301.4 284.2 307.0 1.88 11 538 4999 -19.9 -20.6 94 0.7 -20.1 291 26 302.4 302.6 284.1 306.8 1.38 12 518 5280 -20.5 -24.1 73 3.6 -21.2 291 27 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.4 1.05 13 500 5540 -22.7 -27.1 67 4.4 -23.5 290 27 305.4 305.5 284.6 308.1 0.83 14 478 5870 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.0 289 27 306.4 306.5 284.7 308.4 0.60 15 408 7002 -34.7 -44.7 36 10.0 -35.4 285 29 308.1 308.2 284.8 308.8 0.17 16 400 7140 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.7 285 29 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.17 17 369 7692 -41.3 -45.1 67 3.8 -41.5 284 33 308.3 308.4 284.9 309.0 0.19 18 355 7953 -43.3 -53.3 32 10.0 -43.7 283 34 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.4 0.08 19 322 8600 -48.7 -53.4 58 4.7 -48.8 281 39 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.7 0.08 20 300 9060 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 280 42 312.2 312.2 286.2 312.3 0.04 21 294 9191 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.3 281 41 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.4 0.02 22 250 10220 -59.9 -64.1 58 4.2 -60.0 290 36 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.03 23 233 10656 -62.1 -66.2 58 4.1 -62.1 290 38 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 24 228 10790 -61.7 -65.5 60 3.8 -61.7 289 38 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.03 25 215 11152 -61.7 -70.7 29 9.0 -61.8 287 36 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.2 0.01 26 200 11600 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 285 35 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 27 190 11920 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 286 37 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 28 181 12225 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -59.7 287 38 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.00 29 150 13400 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 290 44 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 30 100 15930 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 290 40 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 31 77 17549 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 297 39 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 32 70 18140 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 300 38 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 33 66 18507 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 297 37 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 34 50 20240 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 280 31 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 35 42 21325 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.5 278 34 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 36 35 22469 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 277 37 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 37 30 23440 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 275 40 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 38 20 26050 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.3 285 58 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.03 39 10 30660 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -50.8 285 60 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.6 0.12 40 7.0 33105 -36.8 -73.8 1 37.0 -50.6 255 79 976.7 976.9 330.8 979.7 0.25 41 5.8 34414 -34.5 -72.5 1 38.0 -50.8 1040.9 1041.2 331.9 1045.6 0.37 TRP 233 10656 -62.1 -66.2 58 4.1 -62.1 290 38 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.2 0.02 WND 7.0 33105 -36.8 -73.8 1 37.0 -50.6 255 79 976.7 976.9 330.8 979.7 0.25 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5355.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.08 % Est. max temperature: 9.33 C = 48.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 819.05 mb = 1749.59 m = 5740.06 ft T: -3.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.66 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 576.84 mb = 4475.41 m = 14682.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.27 C = 61.29 F Cap Strength: 12.35 C Lifted Index: 12.38 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.93 C Showalter Index: 14.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.20 C Cross Totals Index: 14.00 C K Index: -7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 29.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 610.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61946.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 723.34 mb = 2730.50 m = 8958.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 866 -1277 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 140 13 -8.3 10.0 1 850 1456 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 140 14 -8.6 10.4 2 700 2988 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 265 13 13.1 1.1 3 500 5540 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 265 18 17.6 1.6 4 400 7140 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 261 21 20.3 3.3 5 300 9060 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 264 34 33.6 3.5 6 250 10220 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 273 26 26.1 -1.5 7 233 10656 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 274 28 28.0 -2.2 8 200 11600 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 266 26 26.1 1.8 9 150 13400 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 277 34 33.6 -4.2 10 100 15930 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 275 30 29.8 -2.9 11 70 18140 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 288 26 25.2 -8.2 12 50 20240 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 257 23 22.8 5.4 13 30 23440 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 257 33 32.1 7.3 14 20 26050 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 275 48 48.3 -4.2 15 10 30660 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 275 50 50.2 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.4 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 324.4 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 0.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -16.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.1 neg: -14.3 tot: -14.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.88 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 0.8 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 14.25 Bulk Shear: 42.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 37 1 140 13| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.22| 0.1 -0.0 1000 40 1 140 13| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.17| 0.1 -0.0 1500 43 1 140 13| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.12| 0.1 -0.0 2000 46 1 140 13| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.07| 0.1 -0.0 2500 49 1 140 13| 0.1 0.0 0.1| 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.02| 0.1 -0.0 3000 47 2 135 13| 0.1 0.7 0.8| 0.1 -14.3 -14.2 -4.7 -0.88| 0.8 -0.7 4000 321 9 152 4| 0.1 2.5 2.6| 0.1 -52.3 -52.1 -13.0 -0.86| 3.6 -3.1 5000 296 15 231 7| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 0.2 -66.8 -66.5 -13.3 -0.78| 3.9 -3.1 6000 294 18 247 9| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 0.2 -66.9 -66.7 -11.1 -0.74| 3.4 -2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20251028.00.gif