UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 OCT 25 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:1200Z 14 OCT 25 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 246 1 920 -10415 SFC 874 -2575 -4.3 -7.5 78 3.2 -5.4 5 7 279.4 279.8 274.8 286.4 2.49 3 850 1524 -6.1 -8.3 84 2.2 -6.8 355 7 279.8 280.2 274.9 286.6 2.40 4 789 2102 -10.3 -10.6 98 0.3 -10.4 334 8 281.3 281.7 275.3 287.5 2.16 5 739 2605 -12.5 -13.0 96 0.5 -12.6 315 8 284.2 284.5 276.5 289.8 1.90 6 727 2730 -11.3 -13.3 85 2.0 -11.9 311 9 286.8 287.2 277.9 292.4 1.88 7 700 3020 -12.3 -15.1 80 2.8 -13.0 300 9 288.9 289.2 278.6 293.9 1.69 8 685 3185 -12.9 -15.9 78 3.0 -13.7 298 11 290.0 290.3 279.0 294.9 1.61 9 675 3297 -12.9 -23.9 39 11.0 -15.2 297 12 291.2 291.4 278.5 293.8 0.82 10 649 3595 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -16.7 293 15 292.2 292.4 279.0 294.9 0.85 11 622 3916 -16.7 -25.7 46 9.0 -18.4 289 18 293.8 293.9 279.6 296.2 0.76 12 599 4197 -19.1 -22.3 76 3.2 -19.8 286 21 294.2 294.3 280.2 297.5 1.07 13 577 4474 -21.3 -23.0 86 1.7 -21.7 283 24 294.7 294.9 280.4 298.0 1.04 14 560 4694 -23.1 -26.6 73 3.5 -23.7 280 26 295.2 295.3 280.3 297.6 0.78 15 547 4866 -22.7 -43.7 13 21.0 -24.8 278 28 297.6 297.6 280.5 298.1 0.15 16 500 5520 -26.3 -47.3 12 21.0 -28.0 270 35 301.0 301.0 281.9 301.4 0.11 17 400 7090 -38.3 -55.3 15 17.0 -39.0 260 46 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.05 18 332 8347 -47.5 -59.5 24 12.0 -47.8 257 51 309.3 309.3 285.1 309.5 0.04 19 300 9010 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.3 255 54 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.03 20 282 9409 -54.1 -63.1 32 9.0 -54.2 252 57 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.03 21 272 9640 -55.3 -66.3 24 11.0 -55.5 250 58 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 22 250 10180 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.3 250 60 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.02 23 227 10799 -53.1 -71.1 9 18.0 -53.4 250 61 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 24 200 11620 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.2 250 62 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 25 180 12310 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -51.8 250 61 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 26 150 13490 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 250 60 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 27 148 13576 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.3 251 62 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 28 138 14022 -54.2 -85.5 1 31.3 -54.6 255 71 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.8 0.00 29 118 15026 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.3 250 60 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 30 100 16090 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.3 245 48 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 31 85 17129 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.7 254 50 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 32 74 18002 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.3 262 51 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 33 70 18350 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 265 52 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 34 63 19017 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.9 260 43 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 35 50 20480 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 250 23 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 36 46 21003 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.8 248 25 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 37 42 21580 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.7 245 27 544.3 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.01 38 30 23740 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 235 35 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 39 22 25762 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -51.9 246 24 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.03 40 20 26390 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.5 250 21 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.03 41 12 29742 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.5 313 22 787.4 787.4 327.0 787.7 0.03 42 10 30940 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -54.0 335 23 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.8 0.06 43 8.3 32184 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -52.5 905.7 905.7 329.5 906.8 0.11 TRP 272 9640 -55.3 -66.3 24 11.0 -55.5 250 58 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.02 WND 138 14022 -54.2 -85.5 1 31.3 -54.6 255 71 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5274.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.47 % Est. max temperature: 3.07 C = 37.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 830.87 mb = 1700.82 m = 5580.04 ft T: -7.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 796.98 mb = 2024.21 m = 6641.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.29 g/kg Conv temperature: -2.69 C = 27.16 F Cap Strength: 10.09 C Lifted Index: 12.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.32 C Showalter Index: 12.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.20 C Cross Totals Index: 18.00 C K Index: 9.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 133.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 16.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65616.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.82 mb = 1957.86 m = 6423.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 349 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 874 -2575 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 61 2 -1.8 -1.0 1 857 305 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 166 5 -1.3 5.0 2 855 610 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 147 8 -4.1 6.5 3 854 914 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 177 3 -0.2 3.2 4 850 1524 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 30 1 -0.6 -1.0 5 700 3020 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 257 7 6.6 1.5 6 500 5520 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 260 34 33.8 6.0 7 400 7090 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 252 46 44.1 14.0 8 300 9010 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 249 55 51.0 20.0 9 272 9640 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 244 59 53.3 25.8 10 250 10180 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 244 61 55.2 26.5 11 200 11620 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 245 63 57.1 27.2 12 150 13490 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 244 61 55.2 26.5 13 138 14022 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 250 72 67.4 24.4 14 100 16090 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 238 50 42.3 26.3 15 70 18350 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 258 52 50.6 10.5 16 50 20480 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 236 25 20.4 13.8 17 30 23740 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 227 38 27.5 26.1 18 20 26390 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 235 23 18.5 13.2 19 10 30940 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 330 17 8.5 -14.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 318.7 at 8.1 knts Storm direction: 348.7 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 0.9 tot: 1.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: -1.5 tot: 1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 1.2 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 28.64 Bulk Shear: 4.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 5 7 74 2| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.93| 1.1 1.0 1000 5 6 91 2| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.95| 1.1 1.0 1500 5 5 108 2| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.88| 1.1 0.9 2000 5 5 123 2| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 1.9 0.0 1.9 0.9 0.81| 1.1 0.9 2500 5 4 135 2| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 2.4 0.0 2.4 0.9 0.73| 1.1 0.8 3000 5 4 144 3| 0.2 0.9 1.1| 2.6 -1.5 1.1 0.4 0.42| 1.2 0.5 4000 5 4 144 3| 0.4 0.6 1.0| 4.9 -3.9 1.0 0.2 0.14| 2.4 0.4 5000 340 7 293 1| 0.3 0.8 1.1| 4.9 -5.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.03| 2.5 -0.1 6000 319 8 272 4| 0.3 1.2 1.5| 8.3 -8.1 0.2 0.0 -0.03| 2.7 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20251014.12.gif