UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 25 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 180 1 920 -10472 SFC 868 -1598 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -4.5 80 3 282.2 282.6 275.9 288.6 2.21 3 850 1480 -3.5 -8.3 69 4.8 -5.1 95 9 282.5 282.9 276.3 289.4 2.40 4 786 2097 -5.9 -10.6 69 4.7 -7.4 168 12 286.3 286.7 278.0 292.7 2.17 5 743 2536 -9.1 -11.6 82 2.5 -9.9 220 15 287.5 287.8 278.5 293.7 2.12 6 700 2997 -10.1 -11.2 92 1.1 -10.5 275 17 291.3 291.7 280.6 298.2 2.32 7 647 3599 -13.7 -13.7 100 0.0 -13.7 273 26 293.9 294.2 281.4 300.1 2.05 8 642 3657 -13.9 -13.9 100 0.0 -13.9 272 27 294.3 294.6 281.5 300.5 2.03 9 598 4192 -17.5 -18.3 93 0.8 -17.7 270 34 296.1 296.4 281.7 300.8 1.51 10 576 4471 -19.9 -21.3 89 1.4 -20.2 269 38 296.5 296.7 281.5 300.3 1.21 11 533 5044 -21.9 -23.2 89 1.3 -22.2 267 47 300.8 301.0 283.1 304.3 1.11 12 500 5510 -25.7 -26.7 91 1.0 -25.9 265 54 301.7 301.9 283.2 304.5 0.86 13 481 5790 -27.9 -28.3 96 0.4 -28.0 266 56 302.4 302.5 283.4 304.9 0.77 14 400 7100 -34.1 -35.8 85 1.7 -34.3 270 64 310.7 310.8 286.1 312.2 0.45 15 300 9050 -50.9 -54.5 65 3.6 -51.0 265 71 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.9 0.08 16 264 9866 -56.3 -60.2 61 3.9 -56.3 265 73 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.6 0.04 17 256 10060 -56.1 -59.5 65 3.4 -56.2 268 72 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.7 0.05 18 250 10210 -55.9 -60.7 55 4.8 -56.0 270 71 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.04 19 235 10606 -56.1 -63.1 41 7.0 -56.2 269 72 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.03 20 228 10800 -54.3 -61.3 42 7.0 -54.5 268 73 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04 21 200 11650 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.6 265 75 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.7 0.05 22 161 13055 -53.6 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.9 265 81 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 23 159 13135 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 265 80 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 24 150 13510 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 265 77 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 25 100 16080 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 265 58 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 26 98 16207 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.2 265 58 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00 27 81 17408 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 265 54 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 28 70 18330 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 265 52 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 29 60 19299 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 260 41 478.6 478.6 313.4 478.6 0.00 30 54 19968 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.0 257 34 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.01 31 50 20460 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.6 255 29 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 32 43 21417 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 251 29 529.4 529.4 316.9 529.4 0.00 33 30 23730 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -52.7 240 29 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 34 20 26380 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 215 29 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 35 14 28710 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.8 192 22 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.02 36 10 30920 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -53.7 170 15 844.5 844.5 328.3 845.0 0.06 37 5.3 35207 -38.3 -74.3 1 36.0 -52.6 1051.1 1051.3 332.0 1055.1 0.31 TRP 264 9866 -56.3 -60.2 61 3.9 -56.3 265 73 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.6 0.04 WND 161 13055 -53.6 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.9 265 81 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5330.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.05 % Est. max temperature: 5.02 C = 41.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 777.40 mb = 2182.80 m = 7161.33 ft T: -6.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 670.71 mb = 3323.68 m = 10904.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.93 C = 46.27 F Cap Strength: 9.55 C Lifted Index: 9.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.82 C Showalter Index: 10.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.20 C Cross Totals Index: 17.40 C K Index: 12.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 224.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 86837.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 755.94 mb = 2401.13 m = 7877.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 868 -1598 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 115 17 -15.1 7.0 1 857 305 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 110 25 -23.1 8.5 2 855 610 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 111 21 -19.2 7.5 3 853 914 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 110 13 -12.2 4.5 4 850 1480 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 111 23 -21.1 8.3 5 700 2997 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 218 8 4.8 6.1 6 500 5510 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 254 43 41.6 12.2 7 400 7100 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 262 52 51.8 7.5 8 300 9050 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 257 60 58.6 13.7 9 264 9866 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 257 62 60.6 13.9 10 250 10210 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 263 59 58.8 7.5 11 200 11650 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 257 64 62.5 14.1 12 161 13055 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 258 70 68.5 14.6 13 150 13510 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 258 66 64.5 14.2 14 100 16080 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 255 47 45.6 12.6 15 70 18330 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 253 41 39.6 12.1 16 50 20460 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 226 22 15.8 15.0 17 30 23730 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 210 26 12.9 22.0 18 20 26380 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 188 32 4.5 31.3 19 10 30920 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 146 27 -14.8 22.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.8 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 301.8 at 14.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -7.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.6 neg: -26.0 tot: -8.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.18 Bulk Shear: 70.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 94 4 116 18| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 0.0 -4.0 -4.0 -8.0 -0.40| 2.2 -0.9 1000 91 5 114 19| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 0.0 -6.6 -6.6 -6.6 -0.32| 2.2 -0.7 1500 91 6 113 20| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 0.0 -7.8 -7.8 -5.2 -0.24| 2.2 -0.5 2000 92 7 112 21| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 0.8 -7.8 -7.0 -3.5 -0.15| 2.4 -0.4 2500 90 7 112 21| 1.4 2.1 3.5| 7.7 -19.0 -11.3 -4.5 -0.10| 4.3 -0.4 3000 87 7 111 20| 2.6 1.8 4.3| 17.6 -26.0 -8.4 -2.8 -0.07| 5.1 -0.3 4000 157 11 137 24| 2.2 1.3 3.5|160.3 -26.0 134.3 33.6 0.38| 7.0 2.7 5000 275 14 194 7| 1.7 1.1 2.8|224.0 -26.0 198.0 39.6 0.48| 8.2 3.9 6000 272 19 225 10| 1.4 2.1 3.5|241.8 -26.0 215.8 36.0 0.44| 8.1 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20251013.00.gif