UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for ZM292... Searching the city database file for: ZM292 ... Date:0000Z 12 OCT 25 Station: ZM292 WMO ident: 44292 Latitude: 47.93 Longitude: 106.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 192 1 920 -10467 SFC 868 -1600 -3.7 -7.5 75 3.8 -5.0 325 1 280.6 281.0 275.5 287.7 2.50 3 850 1476 -4.1 -6.6 83 2.5 -5.0 55 5 281.9 282.3 276.5 289.6 2.74 4 801 1943 -6.5 -6.8 98 0.3 -6.6 17 14 284.1 284.6 277.8 292.3 2.86 5 785 2101 -5.9 -8.0 85 2.1 -6.7 4 17 286.4 286.9 278.7 294.1 2.66 6 748 2479 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -7.9 333 25 290.6 290.9 279.7 296.4 1.92 7 728 2691 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.4 315 29 291.8 292.0 279.8 296.5 1.54 8 700 2997 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -11.0 290 35 293.3 293.5 280.1 297.3 1.29 9 684 3176 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -12.5 288 37 293.5 293.7 280.0 297.0 1.15 10 647 3602 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -15.0 283 40 294.8 294.9 280.4 298.0 1.02 11 598 4198 -17.3 -23.3 60 6.0 -18.6 276 46 296.4 296.6 281.1 299.5 0.98 12 500 5520 -24.5 -25.8 89 1.3 -24.7 260 58 303.2 303.3 283.9 306.2 0.93 13 456 6185 -28.7 -29.9 89 1.2 -28.9 258 63 306.0 306.1 284.7 308.4 0.70 14 419 6785 -32.7 -34.4 85 1.7 -32.9 256 67 308.4 308.5 285.4 310.1 0.49 15 400 7110 -35.3 -37.4 81 2.1 -35.5 255 69 309.1 309.2 285.5 310.5 0.38 16 300 9050 -49.5 -53.1 66 3.6 -49.6 255 79 315.6 315.6 287.4 315.9 0.09 17 250 10230 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 255 79 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.03 18 245 10358 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.0 250 79 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.03 19 229 10787 -55.3 -67.3 21 12.0 -55.5 253 84 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.02 20 202 11587 -55.1 -72.7 10 17.6 -55.4 260 93 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 21 200 11650 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.4 260 91 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 22 178 12398 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.1 260 89 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.01 23 159 13120 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 260 86 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 24 150 13490 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 260 85 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 25 100 16050 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.8 265 66 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 26 96 16305 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.8 266 64 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 27 70 18300 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 270 48 466.9 466.9 312.4 467.0 0.00 28 66 18677 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.4 270 46 477.9 477.9 313.3 477.9 0.00 29 57 19612 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 270 42 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 30 50 20440 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 270 38 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 31 41 21707 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.9 249 42 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.7 0.01 32 30 23730 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -52.9 215 48 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.01 33 26 24660 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 213 38 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 34 20 26360 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.5 210 21 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 35 10 30900 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -53.5 170 1 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.6 0.06 36 8.5 31979 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -54.0 887.0 887.0 329.2 887.8 0.07 TRP 245 10358 -56.9 -63.9 41 7.0 -57.0 250 79 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.03 WND 202 11587 -55.1 -72.7 10 17.6 -55.4 260 93 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5328.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.32 % Est. max temperature: 7.56 C = 45.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 817.47 mb = 1782.63 m = 5848.46 ft T: -5.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.42 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 688.06 mb = 3130.04 m = 10269.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.62 C = 47.52 F Cap Strength: 6.59 C Lifted Index: 10.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.27 C Showalter Index: 11.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.40 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 3.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 295.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 24.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69450.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.98 mb = 2041.14 m = 6696.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 868 -1600 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 135 21 -14.5 14.7 1 857 305 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 139 15 -9.7 11.0 2 855 610 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 143 13 -7.7 10.4 3 853 914 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 253 3 2.6 0.8 4 850 1476 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 123 23 -19.2 12.7 5 700 2997 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 259 18 17.8 3.6 6 500 5520 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 239 49 42.1 25.6 7 400 7110 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 237 61 51.6 33.4 8 300 9050 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 240 71 61.2 36.0 9 250 10230 255 79 76.3 20.4 | 240 71 61.2 36.0 10 245 10358 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 234 73 59.2 42.6 11 202 11587 260 93 91.6 16.1 | 248 83 76.5 31.7 12 200 11650 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 247 81 74.6 31.3 13 150 13490 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 246 75 68.6 30.3 14 100 16050 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 247 55 50.7 21.3 15 70 18300 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 245 36 32.9 15.5 16 50 20440 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 236 28 22.9 15.5 17 30 23730 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 193 56 12.5 54.9 18 20 26360 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 172 34 -4.6 33.7 19 10 30900 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 137 22 -15.2 16.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.9 at 28.9 knts Storm direction: 315.9 at 21.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -19.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.3 neg: -1.0 tot: 63.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.02 Bulk Shear: 97.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 2 137 20| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.06| 1.6 -0.1 1000 310 3 137 19| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.01| 1.6 0.0 1500 312 3 137 18| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 2.2 -0.5 1.7 1.2 0.08| 1.6 0.1 2000 312 4 137 18| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 5.4 -0.5 4.9 2.4 0.18| 1.7 0.3 2500 310 6 138 16| 3.0 1.4 4.4| 17.8 -0.5 17.4 6.9 0.44| 4.6 2.0 3000 315 7 136 14| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 64.3 -1.0 63.3 21.1 0.21| 9.2 2.0 4000 347 13 103 12| 1.4 3.5 4.9| 77.9-100.8 -22.9 -5.7 -0.09| 10.6 -1.0 5000 294 22 218 8| 1.1 5.0 6.1| 77.9-159.2 -81.3 -16.3 -0.27| 11.8 -3.2 6000 286 29 239 15| 0.9 5.0 5.9| 77.9-190.0-112.2 -18.7 -0.27| 11.0 -3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM292/skewt/ZM292.skewt.20251012.00.gif