UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 NOV 25 Searching for ZM231... Searching the city database file for: ZM231 ... Date:0000Z 2 NOV 25 Station: ZM231 WMO ident: 44231 Latitude: 49.63 Longitude: 100.17 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 871 1288 -8.5 -11.2 81 2.7 -9.3 0 0 275.3 275.6 271.5 280.6 1.86 1 850 1480 -1.9 -6.6 70 4.7 -3.6 165 1 284.2 284.6 277.7 292.0 2.74 2 787 2096 1.2 -14.8 29 16.0 -4.1 209 11 293.8 294.1 280.7 298.5 1.54 3 758 2396 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -6.2 230 16 294.5 294.7 280.6 298.3 1.21 4 744 2545 0.2 -19.8 21 20.0 -5.7 240 19 297.5 297.7 281.7 300.9 1.07 5 700 3031 -2.5 -24.5 17 22.0 -8.2 275 27 299.7 299.9 282.3 302.2 0.75 6 687 3179 -2.9 -25.9 15 23.0 -8.7 273 27 300.9 301.0 282.6 303.1 0.67 7 651 3602 -6.1 -27.1 17 21.0 -11.0 266 27 301.9 302.0 283.0 304.0 0.64 8 610 4106 -8.9 -35.9 9 27.0 -13.8 259 28 304.4 304.4 283.5 305.4 0.29 9 603 4195 -9.5 -33.5 12 24.0 -14.1 257 28 304.7 304.8 283.8 306.0 0.37 10 567 4666 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -15.7 250 28 305.9 306.0 284.9 309.0 0.96 11 500 5610 -19.7 -36.7 21 17.0 -22.2 235 29 309.0 309.1 285.4 310.2 0.33 12 450 6386 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -27.0 237 26 311.4 311.5 286.2 312.4 0.28 13 431 6698 -27.9 -42.9 23 15.0 -29.4 238 25 312.0 312.0 286.3 312.7 0.20 14 400 7230 -32.9 -42.9 36 10.0 -33.8 240 23 312.2 312.3 286.4 313.0 0.22 15 393 7354 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -34.8 240 23 312.2 312.3 286.4 313.0 0.22 16 381 7570 -35.7 -39.9 65 4.2 -36.1 239 24 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.0 0.31 17 338 8393 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.8 237 25 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.5 0.16 18 300 9190 -48.5 -52.0 67 3.5 -48.6 235 27 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.10 19 250 10370 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 235 36 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.04 20 233 10815 -59.1 -65.1 46 6.0 -59.2 235 37 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 21 227 10978 -60.5 -65.5 52 5.0 -60.6 235 37 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.03 22 200 11760 -64.3 -70.3 44 6.0 -64.4 235 38 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 23 195 11914 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 235 36 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 24 150 13520 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 260 36 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 25 142 13857 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 261 35 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 26 100 16020 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.1 265 25 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 27 82 17247 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 276 31 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 28 70 18230 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 285 36 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 29 63 18884 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.8 276 34 462.3 462.3 312.0 462.3 0.00 30 56 19614 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 265 31 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 31 50 20320 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.8 255 29 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 32 36 22346 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.0 271 37 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.00 33 30 23470 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 280 42 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 34 20 25990 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.1 275 54 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 35 15 27793 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.0 271 62 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.5 0.01 36 10 30350 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -61.2 265 73 801.2 801.2 327.3 801.3 0.02 37 8.6 31308 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -58.3 854.4 854.4 328.5 854.7 0.03 38 6.8 32806 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -61.0 901.3 901.3 329.4 901.6 0.03 39 6.0 33607 -52.4 -84.1 1 31.7 -58.6 260 128 953.7 953.7 330.4 954.3 0.06 40 5.1 34672 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -56.2 1025.6 1025.7 331.6 1027.1 0.12 TRP 195 11914 -65.1 -71.1 43 6.0 -65.1 235 36 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 WND 6.0 33607 -52.4 -84.1 1 31.7 -58.6 260 128 953.7 953.7 330.4 954.3 0.06 Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 811.39 mb = 1857.30 m = 6093.44 ft Freezing level: 771.87 mb = 2252.42 m = 7389.74 ft Freezing level: 746.15 mb = 2522.22 m = 8274.89 ft Freezing level: 740.74 mb = 2581.12 m = 8468.15 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.40 % Est. max temperature: 13.91 C = 57.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 834.18 mb = 1630.23 m = 5348.45 ft T: -1.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.67 C/km ThetaE index: 0.27 C Layer 758.0- 744.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 537.03 mb = 5073.85 m = 16646.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.20 C = 71.97 F Cap Strength: 12.31 C Lifted Index: 13.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.49 C Showalter Index: 15.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.80 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: -10.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.92 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57081.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 704.23 mb = 2982.96 m = 9786.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 871 1288 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 17 -17.0 3.3 1 850 1480 165 1 -0.3 1.0 | 104 18 -17.2 4.3 2 700 3031 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 264 10 9.9 1.0 3 500 5610 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 199 21 6.8 20.0 4 400 7230 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 191 15 2.9 14.8 5 300 9190 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 195 20 5.1 18.8 6 250 10370 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 208 27 12.5 24.0 7 200 11760 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 209 29 14.2 25.1 8 195 11914 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 208 27 12.5 24.0 9 150 13520 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 243 21 18.5 9.6 10 100 16020 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 235 10 7.9 5.5 11 70 18230 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 289 19 17.8 -6.0 12 50 20320 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 225 15 11.0 10.9 13 30 23470 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 279 25 24.4 -3.9 14 20 25990 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 272 37 36.8 -1.4 15 10 30350 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 260 57 55.7 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.2 at 23.1 knts Storm direction: 281.2 at 17.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 2.3 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 140.5 neg: -25.4 tot: 115.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.84 Bulk Shear: 66.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 182 2 109 18| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 30.4 -0.6 29.8 59.5 0.89| 7.1 6.3 1000 218 6 122 15| 5.2 3.2 8.4| 77.5 -0.6 76.9 76.9 0.93| 9.0 8.3 1500 255 10 131 9| 7.4 2.1 9.6|120.4 -0.6 119.7 79.8 0.92| 10.9 10.0 2000 273 14 134 4| 7.0 1.6 8.6|140.5 -4.4 136.1 68.0 0.86| 10.7 9.2 2500 271 17 175 3| 5.6 2.0 7.6|140.5 -14.4 126.1 50.4 0.72| 9.3 6.7 3000 268 19 202 4| 4.7 2.3 7.0|140.5 -25.4 115.1 38.4 0.60| 8.4 5.1 4000 261 21 211 8| 3.5 2.7 6.2|140.5 -51.8 88.6 22.2 0.42| 7.3 3.0 5000 255 23 207 11| 2.7 2.4 5.1|140.5 -65.9 74.6 14.9 0.34| 6.4 2.2 6000 251 23 204 12| 2.2 2.0 4.2|140.5 -72.5 68.0 11.3 0.30| 5.6 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM231/skewt/ZM231.skewt.20251102.00.gif