UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 JAN 26 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 19 JAN 26 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 931 943 -34.9 -39.7 62 4.8 -35.1 335 1 243.2 243.2 242.7 243.5 0.13 1 850 1582 -32.3 -35.1 76 2.8 -32.5 110 3 252.3 252.3 251.2 253.0 0.23 2 790 2099 -31.3 -34.4 74 3.1 -31.5 174 8 258.7 258.8 256.6 259.5 0.26 3 783 2162 -31.3 -34.5 73 3.2 -31.5 182 8 259.4 259.4 257.2 260.1 0.26 4 777 2217 -29.5 -32.4 76 2.9 -29.7 189 9 261.9 261.9 259.3 262.8 0.32 5 759 2386 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -23.8 209 10 271.0 271.0 265.9 271.9 0.29 6 754 2435 -22.3 -37.3 24 15.0 -23.7 215 10 271.9 272.0 266.4 272.6 0.21 7 734 2632 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -24.1 238 12 273.8 273.9 267.5 274.3 0.14 8 700 2979 -24.5 -42.5 17 18.0 -25.9 280 15 275.4 275.4 268.5 275.8 0.13 9 677 3222 -25.9 -44.9 15 19.0 -27.2 282 17 276.4 276.4 269.1 276.8 0.10 10 642 3605 -28.7 -35.7 51 7.0 -29.3 286 20 277.5 277.5 270.1 278.4 0.28 11 590 4206 -31.9 -35.9 68 4.0 -32.2 293 25 280.5 280.6 272.0 281.5 0.30 12 533 4918 -35.9 -40.4 63 4.5 -36.2 300 31 284.0 284.1 273.9 284.7 0.21 13 500 5360 -39.1 -43.6 62 4.5 -39.4 305 35 285.4 285.4 274.5 285.9 0.16 14 420 6530 -48.1 -51.3 69 3.2 -48.2 301 36 288.4 288.4 276.0 288.7 0.08 15 400 6850 -50.1 -54.4 60 4.3 -50.2 300 36 289.9 289.9 276.7 290.1 0.06 16 358 7567 -55.7 -60.5 55 4.8 -55.8 300 39 291.7 291.7 277.6 291.8 0.03 17 300 8680 -61.3 -66.0 54 4.7 -61.3 300 44 298.9 298.9 280.9 299.0 0.02 18 267 9396 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 300 48 306.7 306.7 284.1 306.8 0.01 19 250 9800 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 295 46 313.1 313.2 286.5 313.2 0.01 20 213 10796 -60.1 -77.1 9 17.0 -60.2 295 49 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 21 200 11190 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.0 295 50 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.00 22 165 12388 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 288 51 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 23 150 12980 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.1 285 52 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 24 100 15480 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 285 66 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 25 88 16267 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.3 283 69 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 26 73 17407 -67.3 -94.3 1 27.0 -67.5 281 72 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 27 70 17660 -67.7 -94.7 1 27.0 -67.8 280 73 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.6 0.00 28 50 19670 -68.9 -95.9 1 27.0 -69.1 280 81 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 29 30 22730 -68.3 -95.3 1 27.0 -68.7 280 103 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 30 25 23825 -68.1 -95.1 1 27.0 -68.5 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.00 TRP 267 9396 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 300 48 306.7 306.7 284.1 306.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.34 % Est. max temperature: -18.21 C = -0.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 857.02 mb = 1524.25 m = 5000.77 ft T: -32.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.13 C/km ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 931.0- -0.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 466.25 mb = 5829.09 m = 19124.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.69 C = 45.84 F Cap Strength: 28.97 C Lifted Index: 29.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 35.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 23.64 C Showalter Index: 26.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 10.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 6.80 C Cross Totals Index: 4.00 C K Index: -46.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 41.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 7.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51007.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 29.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.38 mb = 1738.54 m = 5703.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 329 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 931 943 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 148 15 -8.1 13.1 1 850 1582 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 143 19 -11.3 15.0 2 700 2979 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 209 13 6.3 11.4 3 500 5360 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 287 21 20.2 -6.1 4 400 6850 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 280 23 22.7 -4.0 5 300 8680 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 285 31 29.6 -8.0 6 267 9396 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 287 35 33.1 -10.0 7 250 9800 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 279 34 33.2 -5.5 8 200 11190 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 281 37 36.8 -7.1 9 150 12980 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 269 42 41.7 0.5 10 100 15480 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 273 55 55.2 -3.1 11 70 17660 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 269 63 63.4 1.3 12 50 19670 280 81 79.8 -14.1 | 270 71 71.3 -0.1 13 30 22730 280 103 101.4 -17.9 | 272 93 92.9 -3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.7 at 21.8 knts Storm direction: 328.7 at 16.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 163.4 neg: -8.2 tot: 155.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 51.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 72.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 89 2 144 17| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 0.0 -8.2 -8.2 -16.5 -0.55| 3.7 -2.1 1000 124 3 145 19| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 18.1 -8.2 9.9 9.9 0.13| 5.0 0.7 1500 187 5 157 20| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 76.2 -8.2 68.0 45.3 0.55| 6.7 3.7 2000 272 7 172 14| 3.7 0.0 3.7|130.1 -8.2 121.9 61.0 0.64| 8.6 5.5 2500 280 8 179 12| 3.8 0.0 3.8|147.0 -8.2 138.8 55.5 0.68| 8.0 5.4 3000 284 10 188 12| 3.8 0.0 3.8|163.4 -8.2 155.2 51.7 0.71| 7.4 5.3 4000 292 15 211 10| 3.9 0.0 3.9|201.6 -8.2 193.4 48.4 0.75| 6.8 5.1 5000 297 19 237 10| 3.5 0.1 3.6|219.9 -13.2 206.7 41.3 0.72| 6.0 4.3 6000 299 22 252 11| 2.9 0.3 3.2|220.7 -22.5 198.2 33.0 0.67| 5.2 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20260119.12.gif