UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 JAN 26 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 16 JAN 26 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 918 940 -31.5 -35.7 66 4.2 -31.7 230 1 247.6 247.7 247.0 248.2 0.20 1 850 1491 -25.7 -28.0 81 2.3 -25.9 55 1 259.2 259.3 257.5 260.5 0.45 2 781 2101 -28.7 -31.7 75 3.0 -29.0 38 5 262.4 262.4 259.8 263.4 0.34 3 758 2315 -29.9 -36.9 51 7.0 -30.4 31 7 263.3 263.3 260.2 263.9 0.21 4 700 2877 -34.9 -37.5 77 2.6 -35.0 15 11 263.8 263.9 260.6 264.5 0.22 5 667 3212 -36.9 -38.5 85 1.6 -37.0 2 14 265.3 265.3 261.6 265.9 0.21 6 631 3594 -37.5 -42.2 61 4.7 -37.7 347 17 268.8 268.8 264.1 269.3 0.15 7 621 3704 -38.3 -39.8 86 1.5 -38.4 343 17 269.1 269.2 264.4 269.7 0.19 8 607 3860 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.6 337 19 269.7 269.8 264.7 270.1 0.10 9 578 4194 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.2 324 21 272.8 272.9 266.7 273.0 0.06 10 500 5170 -45.3 -57.3 25 12.0 -45.6 285 29 277.8 277.8 269.9 277.9 0.03 11 448 5902 -46.5 -60.5 19 14.0 -46.8 283 37 285.2 285.2 274.2 285.2 0.02 12 400 6650 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.7 280 46 290.7 290.7 277.0 290.8 0.03 13 308 8342 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 280 58 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.7 0.01 14 300 8510 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.3 280 56 307.7 307.7 284.4 307.7 0.01 15 268 9233 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.7 283 57 315.7 315.7 287.3 315.7 0.00 16 250 9680 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.1 285 58 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.00 17 235 10075 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.8 284 57 332.4 332.4 292.3 332.4 0.00 18 225 10352 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.4 283 57 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.00 19 210 10790 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 281 56 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.00 20 200 11100 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.8 280 56 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 21 173 12020 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.1 280 56 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.00 22 150 12920 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 280 56 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 23 100 15460 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 275 60 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 24 93 15914 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 274 62 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 25 84 16547 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 273 64 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 26 70 17670 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.2 270 69 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 27 59 18727 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 260 71 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 28 50 19750 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.5 250 73 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 29 47 20130 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.5 249 77 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 30 30 22880 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.3 245 108 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.00 31 24 24251 -64.3 -92.3 1 28.0 -65.0 234 101 606.9 606.9 320.9 606.9 0.00 32 20 25390 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.4 225 95 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 33 10 29850 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -54.6 220 130 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.0 0.05 34 8.0 31338 -42.5 -77.2 1 34.7 -52.4 225 151 917.5 917.6 329.8 919.0 0.13 35 7.7 31597 -41.5 -76.5 1 35.0 -52.1 931.7 931.8 330.1 933.4 0.15 TRP 308 8342 -54.9 -69.9 14 15.0 -55.1 280 58 305.7 305.7 283.7 305.7 0.01 WND 8.0 31338 -42.5 -77.2 1 34.7 -52.4 225 151 917.5 917.6 329.8 919.0 0.13 Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.89 % Est. max temperature: -16.61 C = 2.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 854.58 mb = 1452.54 m = 4765.50 ft T: -26.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.54 C/km ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 918.0-9868188356753480989314477680259760128.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 733.30 mb = 2548.94 m = 8362.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.36 g/kg Conv temperature: -15.98 C = 3.24 F Cap Strength: 13.99 C Lifted Index: 17.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 36.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.92 C Showalter Index: 14.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.60 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: -11.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 47.51 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72783.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 832.03 mb = 1645.04 m = 5397.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 918 940 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 148 16 -8.5 13.3 1 850 1491 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 140 16 -10.0 12.1 2 700 2877 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 100 12 -12.1 2.1 3 500 5170 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 255 19 18.8 5.2 4 400 6650 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 263 36 36.1 4.7 5 308 8342 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 267 48 47.9 2.6 6 300 8510 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 266 46 45.9 3.0 7 250 9680 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 273 47 46.8 -2.3 8 200 11100 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 266 46 45.9 3.0 9 150 12920 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 266 46 45.9 3.0 10 100 15460 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 262 51 50.5 7.5 11 70 17670 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 258 61 59.8 12.7 12 50 19750 250 73 68.6 25.0 | 238 70 59.4 37.7 13 30 22880 245 108 97.9 45.6 | 237 106 88.7 58.3 14 20 25390 225 95 67.2 67.2 | 216 99 57.9 79.9 15 10 29850 220 130 83.6 99.6 | 214 135 74.3 112.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.0 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 324.0 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 3.4 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -140.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -71.5 tot: -71.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -23.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.85 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: -4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.84 Bulk Shear: 56.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 217 1 147 16| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 0.0 -8.8 -8.8 -17.6 -0.74| 2.8 -2.1 1000 46 2 138 16| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 0.0 -22.6 -22.6 -22.6 -0.87| 3.2 -2.8 1500 31 3 133 15| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 0.0 -37.1 -37.1 -24.7 -0.90| 3.5 -3.1 2000 18 5 127 13| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 0.0 -50.3 -50.3 -25.2 -0.88| 3.7 -3.3 2500 11 6 122 12| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 0.0 -62.0 -62.0 -24.8 -0.84| 4.2 -3.6 3000 359 8 116 10| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 0.0 -71.5 -71.5 -23.8 -0.85| 4.8 -4.1 4000 326 12 137 4| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 0.0-101.0-101.0 -25.3 -0.81| 5.9 -4.7 5000 304 16 229 6| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 13.5-113.1 -99.6 -19.9 -0.63| 6.1 -3.8 6000 294 21 247 11| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 28.3-113.1 -84.9 -14.1 -0.51| 6.0 -3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20260116.12.gif