UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 JAN 26 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 14 JAN 26 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 912 940 -23.7 -27.6 70 3.9 -24.1 160 5 256.1 256.2 254.9 257.3 0.43 1 850 1460 -17.9 -22.8 65 4.9 -18.7 15 7 267.4 267.5 264.3 269.4 0.72 2 790 2003 -21.3 -32.3 36 11.0 -22.5 354 9 269.4 269.5 264.9 270.4 0.32 3 780 2097 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -22.8 351 10 269.5 269.6 265.3 271.0 0.48 4 758 2307 -23.7 -27.8 69 4.1 -24.2 343 11 270.0 270.1 265.7 271.5 0.51 5 700 2883 -28.3 -31.6 73 3.3 -28.6 320 13 271.1 271.2 266.2 272.3 0.39 6 685 3037 -29.9 -32.0 82 2.1 -30.1 318 15 271.0 271.1 266.1 272.2 0.38 7 633 3594 -33.7 -36.6 75 2.9 -33.9 311 23 272.9 272.9 267.2 273.7 0.26 8 622 3717 -34.5 -36.5 82 2.0 -34.6 309 25 273.4 273.4 267.5 274.2 0.27 9 607 3887 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.3 307 27 274.8 274.8 268.2 275.4 0.18 10 595 4026 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.4 306 29 275.0 275.0 268.3 275.5 0.16 11 580 4202 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -36.8 303 31 276.5 276.6 269.3 277.0 0.14 12 512 5059 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.5 292 44 282.2 282.2 272.6 282.4 0.06 13 500 5220 -40.9 -52.9 26 12.0 -41.3 290 46 283.2 283.2 273.1 283.4 0.06 14 436 6145 -43.9 -57.9 20 14.0 -44.3 287 57 290.7 290.7 277.0 290.8 0.04 15 400 6720 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.0 285 64 294.3 294.3 278.8 294.4 0.03 16 325 8082 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.1 289 69 303.8 303.8 282.9 303.8 0.01 17 312 8347 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.7 289 70 307.9 307.9 284.5 307.9 0.01 18 300 8600 -53.7 -71.7 9 18.0 -53.9 290 71 309.7 309.7 285.2 309.7 0.01 19 288 8861 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.7 290 73 312.1 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.01 20 250 9770 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -52.2 285 71 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.00 21 213 10804 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.4 289 65 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.00 22 200 11210 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.5 290 62 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 23 152 12966 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 280 66 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 24 150 13050 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 280 66 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 25 106 15265 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.5 267 64 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 26 100 15640 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.3 265 64 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 27 91 16241 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.4 265 65 431.2 431.2 309.0 431.2 0.00 28 88 16455 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 265 65 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 29 78 17225 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 265 67 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 30 70 17910 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 265 68 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 31 57 19215 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 253 62 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 32 50 20050 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 245 58 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.01 33 45 20716 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 248 62 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.2 0.00 34 30 23280 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 260 79 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 35 25 24453 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.5 258 89 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.01 36 21 25574 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 256 98 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 37 20 25890 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.0 255 101 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.8 0.03 38 10 30440 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -51.7 250 101 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.6 0.09 39 9.0 31150 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -52.1 255 108 885.5 885.6 329.1 886.6 0.10 40 7.6 32291 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -52.7 930.4 930.5 330.0 931.8 0.13 TRP 288 8861 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.7 290 73 312.1 312.2 286.1 312.2 0.01 WND 9.0 31150 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -52.1 255 108 885.5 885.6 329.1 886.6 0.10 Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.55 % Est. max temperature: -10.24 C = 13.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 854.60 mb = 1420.08 m = 4659.00 ft T: -18.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.39 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 713.93 mb = 2740.36 m = 8990.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.58 g/kg Conv temperature: -9.32 C = 15.23 F Cap Strength: 13.64 C Lifted Index: 14.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 31.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.61 C Showalter Index: 11.40 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.00 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: -3.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76091.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.33 mb = 1990.94 m = 6531.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 912 940 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 147 28 -15.4 23.5 1 850 1460 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 128 20 -15.5 12.0 2 700 2883 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 149 10 -5.3 8.9 3 500 5220 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 264 30 29.6 3.1 4 400 6720 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 267 48 48.1 2.2 5 300 8600 290 71 66.7 -24.3 | 276 53 53.0 -5.5 6 288 8861 290 73 68.6 -25.0 | 276 55 54.9 -6.2 7 250 9770 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 270 55 54.9 0.4 8 200 11210 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 273 45 44.6 -2.4 9 150 13050 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 262 52 51.3 7.3 10 100 15640 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 244 56 50.1 24.4 11 70 17910 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 245 59 54.1 24.7 12 50 20050 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 222 58 38.9 43.3 13 30 23280 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 243 72 64.1 32.5 14 20 25890 255 101 97.6 26.1 | 242 95 83.9 45.0 15 10 30440 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 237 97 81.2 53.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.0 at 31.0 knts Storm direction: 324.0 at 23.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 5.5 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.8 neg: -67.5 tot: -33.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 164.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 65 6 131 25| 0.0 11.5 11.5| 0.0 -66.2 -66.2 -132.4 -0.63| 14.9 -9.5 1000 16 7 128 20| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 0.2 -67.5 -67.3 -67.3 -0.51| 9.5 -4.8 1500 358 8 129 17| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 5.4 -67.5 -62.1 -41.4 -0.36| 7.7 -2.7 2000 342 9 133 15| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 15.7 -67.5 -51.8 -25.9 -0.16| 7.0 -1.2 2500 332 11 137 13| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 24.5 -67.5 -42.9 -17.2 0.02| 7.1 0.2 3000 323 13 145 10| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 33.8 -67.5 -33.7 -11.2 0.16| 7.2 1.1 4000 307 19 189 8| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 40.8 -68.9 -28.1 -7.0 0.15| 7.5 1.1 5000 299 25 229 11| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 53.5 -73.3 -19.9 -4.0 0.13| 7.4 1.0 6000 294 31 247 16| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 70.6 -73.3 -2.7 -0.5 0.13| 7.1 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20260114.12.gif