UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 JAN 26 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 13 JAN 26 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 908 934 -23.1 -27.8 65 4.7 -23.6 350 3 257.0 257.1 255.7 258.2 0.43 1 850 1420 -20.5 -23.5 77 3.0 -21.0 205 1 264.7 264.8 262.2 266.6 0.68 2 800 1882 -7.3 -17.3 45 10.0 -9.9 224 7 283.4 283.6 275.1 287.0 1.23 3 778 2100 -9.1 -18.1 48 9.0 -11.3 232 10 283.7 283.9 275.2 287.2 1.18 4 714 2759 -15.1 -19.8 67 4.7 -16.2 259 19 284.1 284.3 275.3 287.5 1.11 5 700 2909 -15.9 -21.9 60 6.0 -17.1 265 21 284.9 285.0 275.5 287.7 0.95 6 638 3601 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.2 272 24 286.6 286.7 275.9 288.5 0.59 7 588 4197 -26.7 -30.4 71 3.7 -27.2 278 26 286.9 287.0 275.9 288.5 0.52 8 576 4346 -27.9 -31.0 75 3.1 -28.3 279 27 287.2 287.3 276.0 288.7 0.50 9 531 4926 -31.1 -36.0 62 4.9 -31.6 286 29 290.1 290.1 277.2 291.2 0.33 10 508 5239 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.1 289 31 290.6 290.7 277.4 291.4 0.24 11 500 5350 -34.7 -39.7 60 5.0 -35.1 290 31 290.7 290.8 277.4 291.5 0.24 12 447 6122 -40.5 -43.8 70 3.3 -40.7 287 34 292.9 292.9 278.4 293.5 0.18 13 423 6495 -42.9 -47.9 58 5.0 -43.1 286 35 294.5 294.5 279.0 294.9 0.12 14 411 6688 -43.7 -65.7 7 22.0 -44.2 286 35 295.9 295.9 279.5 295.9 0.01 15 400 6870 -44.5 -62.5 12 18.0 -44.9 285 36 297.2 297.2 280.1 297.2 0.02 16 368 7423 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.0 288 41 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.8 0.02 17 355 7659 -48.7 -69.7 7 21.0 -49.0 289 43 301.8 301.8 282.1 301.9 0.01 18 300 8750 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.7 295 54 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.6 0.01 19 271 9397 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.2 295 58 313.9 313.9 286.7 313.9 0.01 20 250 9910 -54.9 -73.9 8 19.0 -55.1 290 58 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.01 21 243 10092 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 289 57 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.6 0.01 22 218 10791 -54.5 -79.5 3 25.0 -54.8 287 56 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.0 0.00 23 200 11350 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.2 285 54 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 24 150 13210 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 280 46 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 25 143 13514 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 279 47 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 26 127 14263 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.0 278 49 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 27 111 15120 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.1 276 52 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 28 100 15790 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 275 54 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 29 77 17443 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 268 53 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 30 70 18040 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 265 52 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 31 60 19010 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 267 47 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 32 50 20140 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.4 270 40 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 33 48 20390 -66.1 -94.1 1 28.0 -66.4 270 42 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.5 0.00 34 38 21819 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.3 273 53 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 35 30 23300 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 275 64 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 36 20 25880 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.9 275 54 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 37 11 29710 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.9 271 79 794.9 794.9 327.1 795.1 0.02 38 10 30340 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -52.4 270 83 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.3 0.08 39 7.0 32800 -30.9 -69.5 1 38.6 -48.4 265 93 1001.2 1001.5 331.3 1007.1 0.47 40 6.3 33554 -26.9 -66.9 1 40.0 -47.7 1049.0 1049.5 332.1 1058.8 0.75 TRP 271 9397 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.2 295 58 313.9 313.9 286.7 313.9 0.01 WND 7.0 32800 -30.9 -69.5 1 38.6 -48.4 265 93 1001.2 1001.5 331.3 1007.1 0.47 Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.60 % Est. max temperature: 2.98 C = 37.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 839.65 mb = 1513.45 m = 4965.32 ft T: -17.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.70 C/km ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 908.0- 0.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 582.28 mb = 4267.57 m = 14001.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 0.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.05 C = 42.89 F Cap Strength: 18.90 C Lifted Index: 18.89 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 28.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.31 C Showalter Index: 19.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 14.20 C Cross Totals Index: 11.20 C K Index: -15.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 92.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 81085.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.96 mb = 1892.61 m = 6209.26 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 311 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 908 934 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 124 15 -12.3 8.3 1 850 1420 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 134 17 -12.4 12.1 2 700 2909 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 212 15 8.1 13.1 3 500 5350 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 268 16 16.3 0.6 4 400 6870 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 265 22 22.0 1.9 5 300 8750 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 288 38 36.1 -11.6 6 271 9397 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 288 42 39.8 -13.3 7 250 9910 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 282 43 41.7 -8.6 8 200 11350 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 274 39 39.4 -2.7 9 150 13210 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 264 33 32.5 3.2 10 100 15790 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 261 42 41.0 6.5 11 70 18040 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 248 42 39.0 15.8 12 50 20140 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 248 29 27.2 11.2 13 30 23300 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 264 51 51.0 5.7 14 20 25880 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 261 42 41.0 6.5 15 10 30340 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 261 71 70.2 11.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.3 at 22.7 knts Storm direction: 311.3 at 17.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 142.1 neg: -1.5 tot: 140.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 46.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 1.51 Bulk Shear: 61.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 2 128 15| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 12.3 -1.5 10.8 21.7 0.53| 5.5 2.9 1000 239 3 142 16| 3.5 2.1 5.6| 44.9 -1.5 43.4 43.4 0.79| 6.3 5.0 1500 248 6 151 15| 4.7 1.4 6.1| 81.4 -1.5 79.9 53.3 0.87| 6.9 6.0 2000 265 9 162 13| 5.3 1.0 6.3|118.7 -1.5 117.2 58.6 0.90| 7.5 6.7 2500 266 11 173 12| 4.7 0.8 5.5|130.2 -1.5 128.7 51.5 0.91| 6.5 6.0 3000 268 13 183 12| 4.3 0.7 4.9|142.1 -1.5 140.6 46.9 0.92| 6.0 5.5 4000 274 17 203 11| 3.7 0.5 4.3|167.8 -1.5 166.3 41.6 0.93| 5.3 4.9 5000 279 20 221 11| 3.2 0.5 3.7|179.3 -2.7 176.6 35.3 0.88| 4.7 4.2 6000 281 23 234 12| 2.7 0.7 3.3|181.5 -6.0 175.5 29.3 0.80| 4.3 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20260113.12.gif