UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 OCT 25 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 18 OCT 25 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 925 942 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.1 355 1 277.2 277.5 273.2 283.5 2.24 1 850 1606 -8.3 -9.1 94 0.8 -8.5 100 5 277.5 277.8 273.3 283.8 2.25 2 797 2103 -10.7 -12.7 85 2.0 -11.3 130 8 280.0 280.4 274.1 285.2 1.80 3 726 2812 -16.7 -16.7 100 0.0 -16.7 173 11 281.0 281.3 274.1 285.2 1.42 4 710 2981 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -14.8 183 12 288.4 288.4 276.6 290.0 0.50 5 700 3090 -12.3 -31.3 19 19.0 -15.5 190 13 288.9 288.9 276.7 290.2 0.40 6 671 3412 -13.1 -42.1 7 29.0 -16.8 201 12 291.5 291.5 277.6 292.0 0.14 7 655 3595 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -18.0 207 12 291.7 291.7 277.7 292.2 0.15 8 604 4203 -19.3 -41.3 12 22.0 -21.8 227 11 293.2 293.3 278.5 293.8 0.17 9 536 5080 -25.1 -45.1 14 20.0 -26.8 257 10 296.5 296.5 280.0 296.9 0.13 10 521 5285 -26.9 -44.9 17 18.0 -28.4 265 9 296.7 296.8 280.1 297.2 0.13 11 500 5580 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.2 275 9 297.3 297.4 280.6 298.3 0.28 12 491 5710 -30.5 -39.5 41 9.0 -31.3 277 11 297.4 297.4 280.6 298.3 0.25 13 478 5900 -32.3 -33.8 86 1.5 -32.4 281 14 297.5 297.5 280.9 299.0 0.46 14 463 6125 -34.5 -34.8 97 0.3 -34.6 285 18 297.4 297.5 280.8 298.9 0.43 15 451 6309 -35.1 -50.1 20 15.0 -35.9 289 21 298.9 298.9 281.0 299.2 0.09 16 406 7038 -38.9 -57.9 12 19.0 -39.6 303 33 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.3 0.04 17 400 7140 -39.5 -58.5 12 19.0 -40.2 305 35 303.7 303.7 282.9 303.8 0.04 18 300 9060 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.1 310 36 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.7 0.03 19 256 10079 -54.9 -63.9 32 9.0 -55.1 306 36 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.03 20 250 10230 -55.3 -66.3 24 11.0 -55.5 305 36 323.9 323.9 289.9 323.9 0.02 21 235 10624 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 300 36 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 22 229 10788 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 301 35 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.01 23 215 11190 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -55.8 303 33 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.00 24 200 11650 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.5 305 31 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.00 25 177 12427 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.4 305 33 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 26 150 13480 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 305 35 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 27 100 16030 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 300 36 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 28 81 17345 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 294 33 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 29 70 18250 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 290 31 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 30 50 20340 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 290 36 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 31 45 20988 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.6 292 35 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 32 39 21872 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 295 33 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 33 30 23510 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 300 29 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.00 34 23 25182 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.2 287 33 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 35 20 26070 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.1 280 35 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 36 17 27114 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.3 274 40 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 37 10 30600 -44.0 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.1 255 58 855.4 855.4 328.5 856.2 0.08 38 7.6 32467 -37.7 -74.7 1 37.0 -50.5 950.6 950.7 330.4 952.9 0.20 TRP 235 10624 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 300 36 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 WND 10 30600 -44.0 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.1 255 58 855.4 855.4 328.5 856.2 0.08 Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.64 % Est. max temperature: 1.03 C = 33.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 841.63 mb = 1682.43 m = 5519.72 ft T: -8.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.83 C/km ThetaE index: 0.03 C Layer 726.0- 710.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 815.63 mb = 1924.77 m = 6314.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.22 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.19 C = 31.67 F Cap Strength: 11.47 C Lifted Index: 11.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.60 C Showalter Index: 11.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: -7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 19.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.61 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59736.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.61 mb = 1737.85 m = 5701.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 925 942 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 95 9 -8.7 0.7 1 850 1606 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 101 14 -13.7 2.6 2 700 3090 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 156 16 -6.5 14.5 3 500 5580 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 192 1 0.2 0.9 4 400 7140 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 313 27 19.9 -18.4 5 300 9060 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 319 29 18.8 -21.5 6 250 10230 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 312 28 20.7 -19.0 7 235 10624 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 306 28 22.4 -16.3 8 200 11650 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 314 23 16.6 -16.1 9 150 13480 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 313 27 19.9 -18.4 10 100 16030 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 306 28 22.4 -16.3 11 70 18250 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 294 22 20.4 -8.9 12 50 20340 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 293 27 25.1 -10.6 13 30 23510 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 308 21 16.3 -12.8 14 20 26070 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 280 26 25.7 -4.4 15 10 30600 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 251 50 47.3 16.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.9 at 11.9 knts Storm direction: 280.9 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.1 neg: -2.6 tot: 87.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 27.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 88 2 98 11| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 3.1 -2.6 0.5 1.0 -0.02| 4.8 -0.1 1000 101 4 101 13| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 18.4 -2.6 15.9 15.9 0.42| 5.0 2.1 1500 124 5 109 14| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 39.6 -2.6 37.0 24.7 0.61| 5.1 3.1 2000 151 7 122 14| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 67.4 -2.6 64.8 32.4 0.72| 5.4 3.9 2500 170 8 133 14| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 83.3 -2.6 80.7 32.3 0.74| 5.3 3.9 3000 181 9 140 13| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 90.1 -2.6 87.5 29.2 0.72| 5.1 3.6 4000 197 9 150 12| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 95.4 -2.6 92.8 23.2 0.65| 4.7 3.0 5000 211 9 159 10| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 97.6 -2.6 95.0 19.0 0.59| 4.7 2.8 6000 251 12 204 6| 2.7 0.0 2.7|122.8 -2.6 120.2 20.0 0.51| 5.5 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20251018.12.gif