UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 17 OCT 25 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 926 939 -2.1 -7.1 69 5.0 -3.8 330 3 277.1 277.5 273.3 283.9 2.42 1 850 1612 -7.9 -11.7 74 3.8 -9.0 235 1 277.9 278.2 272.9 283.1 1.83 2 798 2099 -12.3 -13.2 93 0.9 -12.5 185 2 278.2 278.5 273.0 283.2 1.73 3 775 2321 -14.5 -14.5 100 0.0 -14.5 161 3 278.2 278.5 272.8 282.8 1.60 4 759 2480 -13.1 -19.1 61 6.0 -14.5 145 3 281.4 281.6 273.8 284.7 1.11 5 750 2571 -13.5 -21.5 51 8.0 -15.2 135 4 281.9 282.1 273.8 284.7 0.91 6 729 2786 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.3 112 4 282.7 282.8 274.2 285.4 0.91 7 717 2912 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -15.8 99 5 285.3 285.5 275.4 287.6 0.72 8 705 3040 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -16.8 86 5 285.8 285.9 275.4 287.6 0.57 9 700 3094 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -16.8 80 5 286.0 286.1 275.7 288.2 0.72 10 682 3290 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -17.8 77 6 286.6 286.7 276.1 289.0 0.78 11 670 3423 -16.7 -36.7 16 20.0 -19.3 75 6 287.6 287.6 275.8 288.4 0.25 12 654 3604 -17.1 -37.1 16 20.0 -19.7 72 7 289.1 289.2 276.6 289.9 0.24 13 634 3836 -17.9 -45.9 7 28.0 -20.7 68 7 290.8 290.8 277.2 291.1 0.10 14 604 4196 -19.7 -40.7 14 21.0 -22.1 62 9 292.8 292.8 278.3 293.4 0.18 15 500 5570 -28.9 -46.9 16 18.0 -30.2 40 13 297.8 297.8 280.6 298.2 0.11 16 440 6473 -34.7 -47.7 26 13.0 -35.5 31 15 301.6 301.6 282.2 302.0 0.12 17 400 7130 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.6 25 17 302.9 302.9 282.7 303.2 0.09 18 374 7586 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 17 17 304.2 304.3 283.2 304.5 0.07 19 343 8163 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 6 17 306.2 306.2 283.9 306.3 0.05 20 300 9040 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 350 17 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.0 0.03 21 253 10134 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 325 23 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.01 22 250 10210 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 330 23 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.6 0.02 23 233 10655 -58.1 -68.1 27 10.0 -58.2 328 26 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.02 24 228 10792 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.6 328 26 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.02 25 216 11137 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.4 327 28 338.0 338.0 293.8 338.0 0.00 26 200 11630 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 325 31 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 27 175 12485 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.5 318 31 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.00 28 150 13470 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.8 310 31 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 29 117 15036 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.2 304 34 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.8 0.00 30 100 16020 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 300 36 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 31 70 18260 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 300 31 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 32 50 20350 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 290 31 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 33 38 22063 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 293 28 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 34 35 22578 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 293 27 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 35 30 23550 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 295 25 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 36 20 26130 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 260 42 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 37 16 27575 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.8 255 45 720.0 720.0 325.1 720.1 0.02 38 10 30680 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -52.4 245 52 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.3 0.08 39 8.2 32018 -41.3 -76.3 1 35.0 -51.7 915.9 916.0 329.8 917.5 0.15 TRP 253 10134 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.6 325 23 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.40 % Est. max temperature: -0.99 C = 30.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 856.03 mb = 1556.46 m = 5106.43 ft T: -7.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 0.76 C Layer 850.0- 798.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 814.45 mb = 1941.30 m = 6369.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.05 g/kg Conv temperature: -1.07 C = 30.07 F Cap Strength: 9.61 C Lifted Index: 12.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.24 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.30 C Showalter Index: 12.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 17.20 C K Index: -0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 15.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 820.85 mb = 1881.02 m = 6171.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 785.85 mb = 2215.43 m = 7268.37 ft Equ Level (EL): 775.85 mb = 2312.91 m = 7588.18 ft B at Equ Level: 3.46 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 765.85 mb = 2411.51 m = 7911.68 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 73 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 926 939 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 276 7 7.4 -0.8 1 850 1612 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 251 7 6.7 2.3 2 700 3094 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 227 1 1.0 0.9 3 500 5570 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 17 9 -2.5 -8.2 4 400 7130 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 5 14 -1.3 -13.6 5 300 9040 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 329 17 8.8 -15.0 6 253 10134 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 312 26 19.1 -17.1 7 250 10210 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 316 25 17.4 -18.1 8 200 11630 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 315 33 23.7 -23.6 9 150 13470 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 301 35 29.6 -18.2 10 100 16020 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 294 40 37.1 -16.2 11 70 18260 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 293 35 32.7 -13.7 12 50 20350 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 284 36 35.0 -8.8 13 30 23550 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 287 30 28.5 -8.8 14 20 26130 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 259 48 47.2 9.1 15 10 30680 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 246 58 53.0 23.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 43.2 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 73.2 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.5 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: -15.3 tot: -15.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.53 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.8 stream: -1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 8.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 323 2 270 7| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 0.0 -6.2 -6.2 -12.4 -0.95| 3.2 -3.1 1000 287 2 261 8| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 0.0 -9.4 -9.4 -9.4 -0.92| 2.6 -2.4 1500 212 2 243 8| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 0.0 -13.6 -13.6 -9.1 -0.90| 2.7 -2.4 2000 91 3 241 4| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 0.0 -15.2 -15.2 -7.6 -0.70| 3.0 -2.1 2500 72 3 254 3| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 0.2 -15.2 -15.0 -6.0 -0.56| 2.9 -1.6 3000 71 4 257 2| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 0.2 -15.3 -15.1 -5.0 -0.53| 2.8 -1.5 4000 61 5 297 2| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 0.2 -16.4 -16.2 -4.0 -0.48| 2.6 -1.2 5000 50 7 343 3| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 0.2 -19.5 -19.3 -3.9 -0.46| 2.5 -1.2 6000 43 8 356 4| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 0.2 -24.0 -23.8 -4.0 -0.45| 2.4 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20251017.12.gif