UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 926 937 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -4.8 65 3 276.7 277.0 272.5 282.3 2.01 1 850 1609 -8.3 -13.3 67 5.0 -9.7 0 0 277.5 277.7 272.3 282.1 1.61 2 797 2105 -12.3 -15.9 74 3.6 -13.2 350 2 278.3 278.6 272.5 282.4 1.39 3 763 2436 -14.9 -17.4 81 2.5 -15.4 343 3 279.0 279.2 272.8 282.7 1.28 4 709 2990 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -17.8 332 5 283.4 283.5 274.4 285.7 0.75 5 700 3086 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.2 330 5 283.8 283.9 274.6 286.2 0.79 6 653 3603 -20.9 -22.4 88 1.5 -21.2 330 6 284.9 285.1 275.6 287.9 0.97 7 637 3786 -21.7 -26.2 67 4.5 -22.4 330 6 286.1 286.2 275.7 288.3 0.71 8 618 4010 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -21.2 330 6 291.1 291.2 278.0 292.7 0.49 9 602 4204 -20.9 -30.9 40 10.0 -22.4 330 7 291.7 291.7 278.2 293.2 0.48 10 546 4918 -25.7 -40.7 23 15.0 -27.2 330 8 294.2 294.2 279.0 294.9 0.20 11 500 5550 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -30.9 330 9 296.6 296.6 280.1 297.2 0.19 12 460 6140 -32.9 -46.9 23 14.0 -33.8 330 13 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.4 0.12 13 440 6451 -35.5 -41.5 54 6.0 -36.0 330 15 300.5 300.6 281.9 301.3 0.23 14 426 6676 -36.1 -50.1 22 14.0 -36.8 330 16 302.6 302.6 282.5 302.9 0.09 15 400 7110 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.3 330 19 303.1 303.2 282.8 303.6 0.13 16 394 7213 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 329 19 303.1 303.2 282.9 303.7 0.16 17 313 8745 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.8 317 21 308.7 308.7 284.9 308.9 0.05 18 300 9020 -53.1 -61.1 37 8.0 -53.2 315 21 310.5 310.5 285.5 310.6 0.03 19 267 9758 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 325 22 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.02 20 250 10170 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 330 23 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 21 244 10323 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 315 25 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.02 22 235 10559 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 316 25 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.02 23 226 10805 -57.9 -68.9 23 11.0 -58.0 317 25 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.02 24 200 11580 -55.7 -78.7 4 23.0 -55.9 320 25 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 25 192 11841 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.6 320 26 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 26 150 13420 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.8 320 33 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 27 100 15990 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.7 290 31 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 28 70 18240 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 285 31 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 29 61 19099 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 287 29 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 30 50 20340 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 290 27 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 31 34 22765 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 282 21 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 32 30 23560 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 280 19 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 33 20 26150 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 255 42 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 34 15 28030 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.7 253 49 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.7 0.05 35 11 30079 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -54.4 251 56 815.2 815.3 327.6 815.7 0.05 36 10 30710 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -52.7 250 58 851.2 851.2 328.4 852.0 0.08 37 9.0 31420 -40.8 -76.2 1 35.5 -51.0 250 60 893.9 893.9 329.3 895.3 0.13 38 7.5 32681 -33.3 -71.3 1 38.0 -48.9 972.0 972.2 330.8 976.1 0.34 39 5.8 34472 -37.3 -74.3 1 37.0 -51.8 1028.7 1028.9 331.6 1032.2 0.28 TRP 244 10323 -58.7 -66.7 35 8.0 -58.8 315 25 321.0 321.0 289.1 321.1 0.02 WND 9.0 31420 -40.8 -76.2 1 35.5 -51.0 250 60 893.9 893.9 329.3 895.3 0.13 Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.72 % Est. max temperature: -0.45 C = 31.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.25 mb = 1799.32 m = 5903.20 ft T: -9.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km ThetaE index: 0.26 C Layer 850.0- 797.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 783.32 mb = 2236.36 m = 7337.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.75 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.60 C = 30.92 F Cap Strength: 10.90 C Lifted Index: 12.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.17 C Showalter Index: 12.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.60 C K Index: 1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 9.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73551.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.90 mb = 2076.73 m = 6813.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 926 937 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 146 5 -2.6 3.9 1 850 1609 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 181 5 0.1 5.2 2 700 3086 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 252 3 2.6 0.8 3 500 5550 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 300 5 4.6 -2.6 4 400 7110 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 320 15 9.6 -11.3 5 300 9020 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 303 18 15.0 -9.7 6 250 10170 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 322 19 11.6 -14.7 7 244 10323 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 305 22 17.8 -12.5 8 200 11580 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 311 21 16.2 -14.0 9 150 13420 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 313 29 21.3 -20.1 10 100 15990 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 281 30 29.3 -5.4 11 70 18240 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 275 30 30.1 -2.9 12 50 20340 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 279 26 25.5 -4.1 13 30 23560 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 264 19 18.8 1.9 14 20 26150 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 248 44 40.7 16.0 15 10 30710 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 245 60 54.6 25.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.3 at 6.9 knts Storm direction: 1.3 at 5.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.2 tot: 1.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 1.7 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 7.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 68 2 160 5| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 2.5 0.0 2.5 5.1 0.84| 2.9 2.4 1000 56 1 169 5| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 3.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.61| 2.3 1.4 1500 21 1 174 4| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 3.8 0.0 3.8 2.5 0.59| 2.1 1.3 2000 351 2 187 3| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 4.9 0.0 4.9 2.4 0.67| 2.1 1.4 2500 340 3 200 3| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 5.6 0.0 5.6 2.2 0.70| 1.9 1.3 3000 337 3 211 3| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 6.2 0.0 6.2 2.1 0.71| 1.7 1.2 4000 334 4 234 2| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 7.4 0.0 7.4 1.8 0.71| 1.5 1.1 5000 332 5 258 3| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 9.8 0.0 9.8 2.0 0.65| 1.5 1.0 6000 331 7 284 4| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 14.4 0.0 14.4 2.4 0.54| 1.8 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20251016.12.gif