UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 25 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 922 942 -2.1 -11.1 50 9.0 -4.9 80 1 277.4 277.7 272.6 282.5 1.77 1 850 1581 -7.3 -14.3 57 7.0 -9.2 340 9 278.5 278.8 272.8 282.8 1.48 2 795 2097 -12.3 -16.9 69 4.6 -13.4 337 12 278.5 278.8 272.5 282.3 1.28 3 700 3053 -21.3 -21.3 100 0.0 -21.3 330 19 278.9 279.1 272.2 281.8 1.00 4 685 3213 -20.1 -24.9 65 4.8 -20.9 335 19 282.0 282.1 273.6 284.2 0.74 5 650 3601 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.2 345 19 284.4 284.5 274.3 285.5 0.34 6 635 3772 -22.3 -38.3 22 16.0 -24.0 350 20 285.6 285.7 274.8 286.4 0.22 7 621 3936 -23.1 -33.1 40 10.0 -24.4 355 20 286.6 286.6 275.5 287.8 0.38 8 616 3995 -23.7 -32.7 43 9.0 -24.8 357 20 286.5 286.6 275.5 287.8 0.40 9 599 4199 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.3 2 20 287.4 287.5 275.7 288.2 0.22 10 572 4533 -27.3 -34.3 51 7.0 -28.0 12 20 288.4 288.5 276.5 289.6 0.37 11 518 5241 -31.7 -47.7 19 16.0 -32.7 33 21 291.4 291.4 277.5 291.8 0.10 12 500 5490 -33.3 -45.3 29 12.0 -34.1 40 21 292.4 292.5 278.1 292.9 0.13 13 444 6314 -39.3 -48.3 38 9.0 -39.7 35 23 295.0 295.0 279.3 295.4 0.11 14 400 7020 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -44.9 30 25 296.9 296.9 280.1 297.2 0.09 15 361 7694 -50.7 -53.7 70 3.0 -50.8 28 27 297.7 297.7 280.4 298.0 0.07 16 315 8570 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.0 25 29 303.7 303.7 282.9 303.8 0.03 17 306 8754 -55.1 -64.1 32 9.0 -55.2 25 27 305.9 305.9 283.8 306.0 0.02 18 300 8880 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.6 25 25 307.1 307.1 284.2 307.2 0.02 19 250 10050 -53.7 -70.7 11 17.0 -53.9 350 21 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 20 227 10676 -51.1 -76.1 4 25.0 -51.5 339 21 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.01 21 223 10792 -51.5 -77.5 3 26.0 -51.9 337 21 340.4 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.00 22 200 11500 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.5 325 21 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 23 150 13350 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 295 33 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 24 142 13703 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 295 32 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 25 130 14273 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -52.7 295 31 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 26 100 15960 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.4 295 27 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 27 78 17537 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 288 36 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 28 70 18220 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 285 40 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 29 61 19087 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 281 38 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 30 50 20340 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.8 275 35 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 31 44 21141 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 266 30 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 32 35 22592 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.9 251 21 573.5 573.5 319.3 573.5 0.01 33 30 23580 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 240 15 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 34 20 26190 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.4 250 40 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 35 15 28075 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.1 246 40 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.03 36 14 28534 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.2 245 40 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.2 0.07 37 10 30810 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -51.2 240 40 862.4 862.5 328.7 863.5 0.11 38 7.1 33137 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -52.0 958.6 958.7 330.5 960.5 0.17 TRP 315 8570 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.0 25 29 303.7 303.7 282.9 303.8 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.99 % Est. max temperature: -0.90 C = 30.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 800.05 mb = 2048.31 m = 6720.10 ft T: -11.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km ThetaE index: 0.95 C Layer 795.0- 685.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 766.52 mb = 2371.18 m = 7779.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.57 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.87 C = 30.43 F Cap Strength: 7.89 C Lifted Index: 8.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.58 C Showalter Index: 8.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 11.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.07 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.79 mb = 2310.00 m = 7578.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 737.79 mb = 2658.12 m = 8720.76 ft Equ Level (EL): 697.79 mb = 3076.41 m = 10093.09 ft B at Equ Level: 7.60 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 677.79 mb = 3291.40 m = 10798.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 40 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 922 942 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 217 13 7.6 10.1 1 850 1581 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 261 12 11.6 1.8 2 700 3053 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 289 19 18.1 -6.2 3 500 5490 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 40 8 -4.9 -5.8 4 400 7020 30 25 -12.5 -21.7 | 19 12 -3.9 -11.4 5 315 8570 25 29 -12.3 -26.3 | 13 16 -3.7 -16.0 6 300 8880 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 9 13 -2.0 -12.4 7 250 10050 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 310 16 12.2 -10.4 8 200 11500 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 289 22 20.6 -6.9 9 150 13350 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 275 39 38.5 -3.7 10 100 15960 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 272 33 33.0 -1.1 11 70 18220 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 270 47 47.2 -0.1 12 50 20340 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 261 44 43.4 7.2 13 30 23580 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 230 28 21.6 17.8 14 20 26190 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 243 52 46.2 24.0 15 10 30810 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 235 53 43.2 30.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 9.8 at 17.8 knts Storm direction: 39.8 at 13.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.3 neg: -1.2 tot: 72.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.29 Bulk Shear: 26.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 4 237 12| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 12.2 -1.2 11.1 22.1 0.58| 8.8 5.1 1000 342 7 251 11| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 24.5 -1.2 23.3 23.3 0.63| 7.5 4.7 1500 339 9 261 12| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 33.7 -1.2 32.6 21.7 0.64| 6.2 4.0 2000 335 11 268 13| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 41.9 -1.2 40.7 20.3 0.62| 5.5 3.5 2500 335 12 274 14| 0.7 3.8 4.6| 57.6 -1.2 56.5 22.6 0.64| 5.3 3.4 3000 338 14 280 14| 1.4 3.2 4.6| 73.3 -1.2 72.1 24.0 0.67| 5.3 3.5 4000 349 15 292 13| 2.3 2.4 4.7| 97.8 -1.2 96.6 24.2 0.71| 5.3 3.7 5000 1 17 307 10| 2.3 2.0 4.3|109.2 -3.3 106.0 21.2 0.70| 4.9 3.5 6000 10 18 323 9| 1.9 2.0 3.9|109.2 -9.5 99.7 16.6 0.61| 4.4 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20251015.12.gif