UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 APR 25 Searching for ZM212... Searching the city database file for: ZM212 ... Date:1200Z 23 APR 25 Station: ZM212 WMO ident: 44212 Latitude: 49.97 Longitude: 92.08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1023 -62 10.0 -14.0 17 24.0 2.0 355 3 281.3 281.5 274.0 285.0 1.26 1 903 963 7.2 -13.8 21 21.0 0.0 291 12 288.7 288.9 278.2 293.0 1.46 2 888 1100 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -0.1 282 14 289.2 289.5 278.9 294.5 1.77 3 850 1455 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -1.7 260 17 289.3 289.7 279.3 295.5 2.10 4 736 2599 -7.3 -10.6 77 3.3 -8.4 282 39 290.2 290.6 280.0 297.1 2.31 5 729 2674 -7.9 -10.3 83 2.4 -8.7 284 40 290.3 290.8 280.2 297.4 2.39 6 714 2835 -9.1 -10.8 87 1.7 -9.6 287 43 290.8 291.2 280.3 297.7 2.35 7 700 2988 -9.7 -12.3 81 2.6 -10.5 290 46 291.7 292.1 280.5 298.1 2.12 8 681 3295 -11.1 -14.3 77 3.2 -12.1 290 46 292.5 292.8 280.5 298.1 1.85 9 613 4432 -16.7 -20.2 74 3.5 -17.5 288 47 295.0 295.2 280.8 298.9 1.25 10 500 6490 -28.9 -30.8 84 1.9 -29.2 285 48 297.8 297.9 281.2 299.7 0.59 11 489 6648 -30.5 -32.3 84 1.8 -30.7 287 49 297.7 297.8 281.1 299.5 0.52 12 467 6973 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.7 293 50 298.5 298.5 281.0 299.3 0.25 13 453 7186 -35.1 -39.7 63 4.6 -35.5 296 51 298.6 298.6 281.1 299.5 0.27 14 440 7388 -36.3 -49.3 25 13.0 -37.0 299 51 299.5 299.6 281.3 299.9 0.10 15 400 8040 -41.7 -54.7 23 13.0 -42.2 310 54 300.8 300.8 281.8 301.0 0.06 16 361 8728 -47.7 -58.7 27 11.0 -48.0 308 61 301.7 301.7 282.1 301.9 0.04 17 300 9930 -56.3 -64.3 36 8.0 -56.4 305 73 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.1 0.02 18 271 10569 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 300 79 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.02 19 261 10803 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 300 81 311.4 311.4 285.8 311.4 0.02 20 250 11070 -61.9 -68.9 39 7.0 -62.0 300 83 314.0 314.0 286.8 314.1 0.01 21 207 12253 -59.1 -79.1 6 20.0 -59.3 292 67 335.9 335.9 293.3 335.9 0.00 22 200 12470 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 290 64 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 23 171 13465 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.9 290 65 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 24 150 14300 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.8 290 66 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 25 123 15553 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.6 285 61 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 26 103 16673 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.9 281 57 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 27 100 16860 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.5 280 56 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 28 87 17734 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.0 290 51 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 29 76 18588 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.6 299 45 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 30 70 19110 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 305 42 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 31 62 19879 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 307 37 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.4 0.00 32 50 21250 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.4 310 27 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.01 33 45 21923 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.6 309 25 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 34 30 24510 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 305 15 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 35 27 25186 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.5 265 14 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 36 20 27130 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 150 11 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 37 11 31095 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -51.4 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.6 0.08 TRP 271 10569 -61.1 -67.1 45 6.0 -61.2 300 79 308.0 308.0 284.6 308.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 6365.52 m Freezing level: 816.80 mb = 1788.26 m = 5866.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 900.47 mb = 986.33 m = 3235.94 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.87 % Est. max temperature: 17.98 C = 64.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 706.54 mb = 2916.10 m = 9567.15 ft T: -9.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.48 C/km Conv cond level (CCL): 579.67 mb = 4996.90 m = 16393.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.60 C = 76.28 F Cap Strength: 8.01 C Lifted Index: 8.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.68 C Showalter Index: 3.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 19.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 118.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63974.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 683.50 mb = 3253.65 m = 10674.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1023 -62 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 130 22 -16.7 13.9 1 850 1455 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 179 20 -0.2 19.8 2 700 2988 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 268 26 26.3 1.1 3 500 6490 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 261 30 29.4 4.4 4 400 8040 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 306 30 24.4 -17.9 5 300 9930 305 73 59.8 -41.9 | 300 50 42.8 -25.0 6 271 10569 300 79 68.4 -39.5 | 294 56 51.5 -22.7 7 250 11070 300 83 71.9 -41.5 | 294 60 54.9 -24.7 8 200 12470 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 277 43 43.2 -5.0 9 150 14300 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 277 45 45.1 -5.7 10 100 16860 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 259 39 38.2 7.1 11 70 19110 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 293 19 17.4 -7.2 12 50 21250 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 278 4 3.7 -0.5 13 30 24510 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 150 9 -4.7 8.2 14 20 27130 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 140 35 -22.5 26.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.8 at 31.9 knts Storm direction: 314.8 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 3.0 tot: 8.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 225.6 neg: -2.9 tot: 222.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 74.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 115.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 227 5 146 24| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 3.4 -2.9 0.5 1.0 0.04| 5.6 0.2 1000 265 7 151 20| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 25.9 -2.9 23.0 23.0 0.49| 6.5 3.2 1500 270 10 157 18| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 51.6 -2.9 48.7 32.5 0.58| 7.5 4.3 2000 268 13 166 18| 2.5 4.5 7.0|102.2 -2.9 99.4 49.7 0.71| 8.1 5.8 2500 272 16 178 16| 4.2 3.6 7.7|158.9 -2.9 156.0 62.4 0.78| 8.8 6.8 3000 279 21 194 14| 5.3 3.0 8.3|225.6 -2.9 222.8 74.3 0.81| 9.3 7.5 4000 283 25 215 14| 4.2 2.3 6.5|232.9 -8.3 224.6 56.2 0.78| 7.3 5.7 5000 284 29 229 15| 3.3 2.0 5.3|232.9 -14.5 218.4 43.7 0.75| 6.0 4.5 6000 285 32 238 16| 2.8 1.7 4.5|232.9 -21.0 211.9 35.3 0.72| 5.1 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//ZM212/skewt/ZM212.skewt.20250423.12.gif