UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110711.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 7 NOV 25 Searching for YMMQ... Searching the city database file for: YMMQ ... Date:1100Z 7 NOV 25 Station: YMMQ WMO ident: 94998 Latitude: -54.48 Longitude: 158.93 Elevation: 6.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -119 SFC 985 6 4.2 1.7 84 2.5 3.1 280 39 278.6 279.3 277.0 290.6 4.39 2 925 511 -0.5 -2.2 88 1.7 -1.2 280 47 278.8 279.4 275.9 288.6 3.51 3 885 863 -3.3 -3.7 97 0.4 -3.4 280 52 279.4 280.0 275.9 288.6 3.28 4 850 1181 -5.5 -6.8 91 1.3 -6.0 280 53 280.4 280.8 275.6 288.0 2.70 5 788 1771 -8.7 -9.4 95 0.7 -8.9 280 53 283.1 283.5 276.6 289.9 2.38 6 776 1890 -8.1 -10.3 84 2.2 -8.8 280 53 285.0 285.4 277.4 291.5 2.25 7 700 2684 -12.7 -15.4 80 2.7 -13.4 280 52 288.4 288.7 278.3 293.4 1.65 8 630 3482 -16.7 -19.1 82 2.4 -17.3 278 50 292.7 292.9 279.9 296.8 1.34 9 596 3896 -19.7 -23.5 72 3.8 -20.4 276 49 293.9 294.1 280.0 296.9 0.96 10 550 4487 -24.5 -25.1 95 0.6 -24.6 277 46 295.0 295.2 280.4 297.9 0.90 11 540 4621 -23.3 -31.3 48 8.0 -24.5 279 44 298.0 298.1 281.2 299.7 0.52 12 500 5180 -27.3 -37.3 38 10.0 -28.4 285 37 299.8 299.8 281.7 300.8 0.31 13 473 5578 -29.3 -44.3 22 15.0 -30.6 285 37 302.1 302.1 282.4 302.6 0.16 14 455 5853 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.3 285 37 302.9 303.0 282.8 303.6 0.18 15 408 6613 -38.3 -45.3 48 7.0 -38.7 280 34 303.5 303.5 283.0 304.1 0.16 16 403 6698 -36.7 -60.7 7 24.0 -37.6 280 34 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.03 17 400 6750 -37.1 -59.1 8 22.0 -37.9 275 24 306.8 306.8 284.1 306.9 0.03 18 354 7583 -42.1 -71.1 3 29.0 -42.8 265 19 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.0 0.01 19 300 8700 -41.9 -75.9 1 34.0 -42.7 280 38 326.3 326.3 290.6 326.3 0.00 20 257 9752 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -41.2 287 45 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.00 21 250 9940 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -41.8 285 47 345.6 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.00 22 200 11460 -41.7 -78.7 1 37.0 -42.9 285 47 366.7 366.7 300.0 366.8 0.00 23 150 13410 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -44.6 285 40 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.5 0.00 24 100 16120 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -46.6 290 34 440.6 440.6 309.9 440.6 0.00 25 70 18500 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -47.6 280 22 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.7 0.01 26 51 20606 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -48.8 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.01 TRP 354 7583 -42.1 -71.1 3 29.0 -42.8 265 19 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.0 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5299.00 m Freezing level: 931.38 mb = 457.28 m = 1500.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 941.98 mb = 364.81 m = 1196.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.96 % Est. max temperature: 6.66 C = 43.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.67 mb = 316.41 m = 1038.07 ft T: 1.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 2.06 C Layer 925.0- 885.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 907.81 mb = 660.27 m = 2166.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.72 C = 40.50 F Cap Strength: 8.67 C Lifted Index: 9.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.45 C Showalter Index: 10.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.80 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 12.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 143.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.68 mb = 635.16 m = 2083.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 895.68 mb = 767.34 m = 2517.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 825.68 mb = 1407.28 m = 4617.02 ft B at Equ Level: 5.87 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 785.68 mb = 1794.29 m = 5886.70 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 6 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 215 19 11.2 15.9 1 949 305 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 233 24 19.0 14.5 2 925 511 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 233 24 19.0 14.5 3 879 914 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 242 28 25.0 13.5 4 850 1181 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 242 28 25.0 13.5 5 846 1219 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 243 29 25.9 13.3 6 752 2134 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 240 28 24.0 13.7 7 700 2684 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 240 28 24.0 13.7 8 565 4267 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 228 28 20.6 18.5 9 500 5180 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 213 16 8.5 13.1 10 439 6096 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 213 16 8.5 13.1 11 420 6401 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 197 18 5.3 17.0 12 403 6706 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 200 18 6.2 16.8 13 400 6750 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 171 21 -3.3 20.6 14 385 7010 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 164 29 -7.9 27.9 15 368 7315 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 155 27 -11.3 24.1 16 354 7583 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 161 26 -8.3 24.4 17 352 7620 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 162 29 -8.9 27.6 18 337 7925 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 166 21 -5.3 20.8 19 322 8230 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 175 25 -2.3 24.9 20 300 8700 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 212 19 10.2 16.1 21 269 9449 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 236 15 12.2 8.3 22 250 9940 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 240 21 18.2 10.5 23 225 10668 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 251 19 17.9 6.3 24 200 11460 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 240 21 18.2 10.5 25 150 13410 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 223 17 11.4 12.3 26 137 14021 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 229 23 17.1 14.9 27 125 14630 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 212 12 6.6 10.4 28 114 15240 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 187 23 2.8 22.7 29 109 15545 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 158 19 -7.0 17.3 30 104 15850 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 151 12 -5.6 10.2 31 100 16120 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 203 12 4.7 11.1 32 95 16459 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 203 12 4.7 11.1 33 70 18500 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 164 20 -5.6 18.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.8 at 47.3 knts Storm direction: 309.8 at 35.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 22.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.1 neg: -17.4 tot: 51.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.1 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 6.71 Bulk Shear: 0.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 280 45 228 22| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 37.3 0.0 37.3 74.6 0.82| 8.2 6.8 1000 280 48 234 24| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 65.3 0.0 65.3 65.3 0.76| 7.2 5.5 1500 280 50 237 26| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 69.1 -2.0 67.0 44.7 0.71| 5.2 3.7 2000 280 50 238 26| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 69.1 -7.1 61.9 31.0 0.62| 4.2 2.6 2500 280 51 239 27| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 69.1 -8.4 60.6 24.2 0.60| 3.4 2.1 3000 280 51 239 27| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 69.1 -17.4 51.7 17.2 0.49| 3.1 1.5 4000 279 51 237 27| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 69.1 -44.6 24.4 6.1 0.23| 2.8 0.6 5000 279 49 235 26| 1.1 1.0 2.2| 69.1 -72.7 -3.6 -0.7 0.01| 3.4 0.0 6000 280 47 233 24| 1.2 0.9 2.0| 69.1 -79.2 -10.1 -1.7 -0.03| 3.1 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//YMMQ/skewt/YMMQ.skewt.20251107.11.gif