UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11)
Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050711.upa.cvt
Date: 1100Z 7 MAY 25
Searching for YMML...
Searching the city database file for: YMML ...
Date:1100Z 7 MAY 25
Station: YMML
WMO ident: 94866
Latitude: -37.67
Longitude: 144.83
Elevation: 141.00
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
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SFC 1010 141 11.4 6.9 74 4.5 9.0 230 11 283.7 284.8 281.7 300.9 6.18
1 1000 195 11.2 6.3 72 4.9 8.6 225 15 284.4 285.4 281.8 301.0 5.99
2 925 839 5.2 3.7 90 1.5 4.5 225 31 284.6 285.6 281.2 299.7 5.39
3 897 1089 3.0 3.0 100 0.0 3.0 228 33 284.9 285.8 281.2 299.7 5.29
4 894 1117 2.8 2.8 100 0.0 2.8 228 33 284.9 285.8 281.2 299.6 5.24
5 850 1524 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 240 29 286.4 287.2 281.0 299.3 4.56
6 795 2057 -2.7 -2.9 99 0.2 -2.8 253 32 288.8 289.5 281.3 300.0 3.88
7 761 2402 -5.3 -7.4 85 2.1 -6.1 251 37 289.6 290.1 280.5 298.1 2.88
8 760 2412 -5.3 -8.6 78 3.3 -6.5 250 38 289.7 290.2 280.2 297.5 2.62
9 758 2433 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -7.2 250 38 290.4 290.7 279.7 296.4 2.02
10 756 2454 -3.3 -33.3 8 30.0 -9.2 249 38 292.3 292.4 278.3 293.3 0.30
11 748 2538 -1.9 -40.9 3 39.0 -8.6 240 40 294.7 294.8 279.2 295.2 0.14
12 727 2764 -2.9 -31.9 9 29.0 -8.9 220 45 296.1 296.1 280.1 297.3 0.36
13 700 3063 -4.7 -24.7 19 20.0 -9.6 225 55 297.3 297.4 281.2 299.7 0.74
14 667 3442 -4.7 -39.7 5 35.0 -10.9 234 67 301.4 301.4 282.2 302.1 0.18
15 647 3681 -5.3 -19.3 32 14.0 -9.4 240 74 303.4 303.6 284.4 307.5 1.28
16 580 4532 -8.9 -31.9 14 23.0 -13.7 245 65 308.8 308.9 285.4 310.4 0.46
17 500 5660 -18.1 -35.1 21 17.0 -20.8 245 71 311.0 311.0 286.2 312.3 0.39
18 400 7280 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.6 250 80 313.8 313.8 287.0 314.7 0.25
19 376 7715 -35.3 -43.3 44 8.0 -36.0 249 83 314.6 314.7 287.2 315.4 0.22
20 334 8531 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.0 247 88 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.3 0.09
21 300 9250 -48.3 -53.3 56 5.0 -48.5 245 92 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.09
22 294 9383 -49.7 -53.9 61 4.2 -49.8 246 92 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.5 0.09
23 287 9540 -50.3 -61.3 26 11.0 -50.5 248 91 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03
24 276 9794 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 250 93 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.05
25 258 10228 -54.5 -63.8 31 9.3 -54.6 250 111 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.03
26 253 10354 -55.1 -65.1 28 10.0 -55.2 245 108 323.0 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.02
27 250 10430 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.1 245 103 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01
28 238 10747 -51.1 -73.1 6 22.0 -51.4 245 91 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01
29 200 11860 -57.9 -74.9 10 17.0 -58.1 270 96 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.01
30 195 12020 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -58.5 271 96 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.01
31 174 12750 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 262 69 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00
32 154 13533 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 269 82 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00
33 150 13700 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 265 85 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00
34 138 14228 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 259 73 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00
35 119 15157 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 262 55 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00
36 100 16240 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.6 290 58 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00
37 96 16496 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 290 58 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00
38 83 17409 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 283 54 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00
39 70 18460 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 275 49 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00
40 65 18919 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00
41 57 19749 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00
TRP 253 10354 -55.1 -65.1 28 10.0 -55.2 245 108 323.0 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.02
WND 258 10228 -54.5 -63.8 31 9.3 -54.6 250 111 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.03
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5465.00 m
Freezing level: 846.21 mb = 1560.77 m = 5120.57 ft
Wetbulb zero: 846.40 mb = 1557.82 m = 5110.90 ft
Precipitable water: 0.57 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.40 %
Est. max temperature: 13.69 C = 56.65 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.49 mb = 675.52 m = 2216.26 ft T: 6.72 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.16 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.66 C Layer 761.0- 748.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 912.42 mb = 950.57 m = 3118.62 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.68 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.40 C = 54.31 F
Cap Strength: 10.88 C
Lifted Index: 10.62 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.09 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.54 C
Showalter Index: 11.35 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.60 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C
K Index: -1.50 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 167.29 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.75 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.25 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.70 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.97 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.86 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 915.94 mb = 919.25 m = 3015.87 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 900.94 mb = 1053.80 m = 3457.31 ft
Equ Level (EL): 760.94 mb = 2402.67 m = 7882.67 ft
B at Equ Level: 13.45 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 740.94 mb = 2613.53 m = 8574.48 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 270 at 38 knt
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TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
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0 1010 141 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 104 31 -29.9 7.3
1 1000 195 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 111 30 -27.7 10.8
2 987 305 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 118 32 -28.0 14.9
3 951 610 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 129 23 -17.9 14.5
4 925 839 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 143 28 -16.4 22.1
5 916 914 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 145 28 -15.7 22.8
6 883 1219 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 149 25 -13.1 21.4
7 850 1524 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 138 20 -13.2 14.7
8 787 2134 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 143 11 -6.5 8.7
9 757 2438 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 169 13 -2.6 13.2
10 729 2743 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 163 35 -10.1 33.9
11 700 3063 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 181 39 0.5 39.1
12 648 3658 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 215 45 25.7 37.2
13 599 4267 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 218 36 22.4 28.5
14 576 4572 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 217 34 20.6 27.6
15 500 5660 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 221 40 26.0 30.2
16 400 7280 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 233 46 36.8 27.5
17 300 9250 245 92 83.4 38.9 | 229 60 45.0 39.1
18 278 9754 250 91 85.5 31.1 | 236 57 47.2 31.3
19 258 10228 250 111 104.3 38.0 | 240 76 66.0 38.1
20 253 10354 245 108 97.9 45.6 | 232 75 59.5 45.8
21 253 10363 250 111 104.3 38.0 | 240 76 66.0 38.1
22 250 10430 245 103 93.3 43.5 | 232 70 55.0 43.7
23 230 10973 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 226 50 36.0 34.8
24 219 11278 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 240 39 34.1 19.6
25 200 11860 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 270 58 57.7 0.2
26 199 11887 275 88 87.7 -7.7 | 279 50 49.3 -7.5
27 190 12192 265 105 104.6 9.2 | 262 67 66.3 9.3
28 181 12497 250 89 83.6 30.4 | 236 55 45.3 30.6
29 173 12802 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 258 27 26.4 5.8
30 165 13106 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 290 38 35.5 -12.8
31 150 13700 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 261 47 46.3 7.6
32 150 13716 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 270 48 47.7 0.2
33 129 14630 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 224 30 20.9 21.7
34 123 14935 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 229 13 9.9 8.7
35 112 15545 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 258 28 27.4 5.9
36 101 16154 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 284 20 19.4 -4.9
37 100 16240 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 321 25 16.2 -19.7
38 97 16459 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 321 25 16.2 -19.7
39 70 18460 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 291 11 10.5 -4.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.3 at 51.1 knts
Storm direction: 270.3 at 38.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 6.8 tot: 10.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 323.2 neg: -44.6 tot: 278.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 92.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.9 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.11
Bulk Shear: 141.57 m/s
Storm Parameters
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Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
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500 226 19 119 28| 15.3 0.0 15.3|107.5 0.0 107.5 215.1 0.78| 18.4 14.4
1000 227 25 130 27| 7.6 3.8 11.4|157.3 0.0 157.3 157.3 0.77| 14.2 11.0
1500 230 27 135 25| 4.9 2.5 7.4|160.0 -21.8 138.2 92.1 0.49| 12.6 6.2
2000 236 28 136 22| 5.2 1.9 7.1|164.8 -21.8 143.0 71.5 0.44| 11.3 5.0
2500 238 30 141 20| 4.2 5.1 9.3|181.9 -28.0 153.9 61.5 0.37| 13.2 4.9
3000 235 33 150 22| 3.5 6.8 10.2|323.2 -44.6 278.6 92.9 0.41| 14.9 6.2
4000 236 42 172 24| 5.4 5.1 10.4|584.8 -44.6 540.2 135.0 0.51| 14.9 7.6
5000 239 47 184 25| 4.2 4.3 8.4|601.0 -51.6 549.4 109.9 0.49| 12.6 6.2
6000 240 51 193 26| 3.7 3.7 7.5|643.2 -51.6 591.7 98.6 0.50| 11.0 5.5
Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//YMML/skewt/YMML.skewt.20250507.11.gif