UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11)
Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050411.upa.cvt
Date: 1100Z 4 MAY 25
Searching for YMML...
Searching the city database file for: YMML ...
Date:1100Z 4 MAY 25
Station: YMML
WMO ident: 94866
Latitude: -37.67
Longitude: 144.83
Elevation: 141.00
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
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SFC 1013 141 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 11.2 5 15 288.3 289.4 283.8 306.1 6.29
1 1002 209 18.2 7.2 49 11.0 12.0 5 23 291.2 292.3 285.1 309.4 6.36
2 1000 221 17.6 6.6 48 11.0 11.5 5 25 290.8 291.8 284.7 308.3 6.11
3 986 342 18.0 6.0 45 12.0 11.4 4 33 292.3 293.4 285.1 309.5 5.95
4 925 885 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 9.0 345 35 294.0 295.0 285.5 310.5 5.67
5 916 967 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 8.0 344 34 294.2 295.2 285.0 309.2 5.11
6 905 1069 15.6 -24.4 5 40.0 3.1 341 32 297.1 297.2 280.9 299.0 0.59
7 895 1163 15.8 -19.2 7 35.0 3.6 339 30 298.3 298.4 281.8 301.3 0.93
8 889 1220 15.2 -9.8 17 25.0 4.8 337 29 298.2 298.6 283.2 304.5 2.04
9 850 1598 12.6 -14.4 14 27.0 2.4 330 23 299.3 299.6 283.0 304.0 1.47
10 806 2040 9.4 -16.6 14 26.0 0.2 326 24 300.5 300.8 283.2 304.6 1.29
11 731 2843 5.6 -36.4 3 42.0 -4.1 335 29 304.9 304.9 283.7 305.7 0.23
12 700 3195 2.6 -20.4 16 23.0 -4.7 340 31 305.4 305.6 284.9 308.9 1.08
13 514 5629 -11.3 -39.3 8 28.0 -16.2 320 33 316.8 316.8 288.0 317.7 0.25
14 500 5840 -12.9 -36.9 11 24.0 -17.2 320 32 317.3 317.4 288.2 318.5 0.32
15 450 6633 -18.1 -55.1 2 37.0 -21.9 331 37 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.7 0.05
16 400 7500 -24.9 -45.9 12 21.0 -27.2 315 40 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.2 0.16
17 388 7721 -25.9 -45.9 14 20.0 -28.0 315 40 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.8 0.16
18 382 7834 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.3 316 41 324.3 324.4 290.5 325.8 0.42
19 369 8083 -29.1 -46.1 18 17.0 -30.7 317 41 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.17
20 364 8181 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.7 318 41 325.0 325.1 290.7 326.6 0.41
21 340 8664 -33.9 -37.8 68 3.9 -34.4 320 43 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.3 0.43
22 307 9372 -39.5 -42.6 72 3.1 -39.8 324 45 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.29
23 300 9530 -40.7 -44.6 66 3.9 -41.0 325 45 328.0 328.0 291.4 328.9 0.24
24 296 9621 -41.3 -45.5 64 4.2 -41.6 325 45 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.3 0.22
25 292 9712 -41.1 -46.1 58 5.0 -41.5 324 45 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.8 0.21
26 250 10740 -50.3 -54.5 61 4.2 -50.4 320 50 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.09
27 234 11170 -54.1 -59.0 55 4.9 -54.2 317 54 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.06
28 230 11281 -55.1 -58.2 68 3.1 -55.2 317 54 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.06
29 224 11450 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 316 56 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.03
30 221 11536 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 315 57 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.01
31 200 12170 -58.9 -71.9 17 13.0 -59.0 300 51 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01
32 169 13207 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 290 44 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01
33 150 13930 -65.3 -81.3 9 16.0 -65.4 285 47 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00
34 146 14094 -64.1 -82.1 7 18.0 -64.2 285 48 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.5 0.00
35 133 14660 -67.1 -84.1 7 17.0 -67.2 285 57 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00
36 128 14891 -66.5 -84.6 6 18.2 -66.6 285 60 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00
37 109 15867 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 271 43 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00
38 100 16390 -66.9 -87.9 4 21.0 -67.0 290 34 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00
39 97 16573 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 284 27 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.0 0.00
40 85 17380 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 281 30 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00
41 70 18580 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 265 23 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00
42 60 19528 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 311 18 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00
43 50 20660 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.2 5 12 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00
44 46 21184 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 350 14 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00
45 33 23277 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.9 292 23 574.2 574.2 319.4 574.2 0.01
46 31 23672 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.7 281 25 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01
47 30 23880 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 275 26 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01
48 29 24097 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.9 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.0 0.01
49 25 25052 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.2 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.7 0.01
50 21 26172 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.7 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01
TRP 169 13207 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 290 44 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01
WND 128 14891 -66.5 -84.6 6 18.2 -66.6 285 60 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5619.00 m
Freezing level: 665.21 mb = 3650.22 m = 11975.66 ft
Wetbulb zero: 802.57 mb = 2075.38 m = 6808.90 ft
Precipitable water: 0.40 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.08 %
Est. max temperature: 26.92 C = 80.46 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.12 mb = 1257.19 m = 4124.58 ft T: 14.95 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km
ThetaE index: 11.50 C Layer 916.0- 895.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 660.77 mb = 3649.51 m = 11973.31 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.81 g/kg
Conv temperature: 35.51 C = 95.92 F
Cap Strength: 9.72 C
Lifted Index: 9.76 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.36 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.97 C
Showalter Index: 13.33 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 24.00 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C
Cross Totals Index: -1.50 C
K Index: -11.90 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 78.00 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.09 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.15 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.93 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 40070.07 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.73 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 815.36 mb = 1944.27 m = 6378.76 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 3 at 24 knt
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TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
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0 1013 141 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 180 9 0.1 8.6
1 1000 221 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 31 2 -0.8 -1.4
2 990 305 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 9 9 -1.5 -9.3
3 925 885 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 315 15 10.4 -10.3
4 922 914 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 315 15 10.4 -10.3
5 857 1524 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 254 13 12.9 3.6
6 850 1598 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 254 13 12.9 3.6
7 796 2134 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 256 16 15.1 3.9
8 700 3195 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 295 13 12.0 -5.6
9 660 3658 330 38 19.0 -32.9 | 295 22 20.4 -9.4
10 611 4267 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 293 22 19.9 -8.5
11 565 4877 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 290 16 14.9 -5.5
12 544 5182 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 279 25 24.5 -4.0
13 500 5840 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 273 22 21.9 -1.0
14 464 6401 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 299 19 16.6 -9.1
15 400 7500 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 279 30 29.7 -4.7
16 393 7620 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 279 30 29.7 -4.7
17 300 9530 325 45 25.8 -36.9 | 296 30 27.2 -13.3
18 253 10668 320 48 30.9 -36.8 | 292 35 32.2 -13.2
19 250 10740 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 294 37 33.5 -14.8
20 219 11582 315 57 40.3 -40.3 | 292 45 41.7 -16.8
21 200 12170 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 272 46 45.5 -2.0
22 169 13207 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 259 44 42.7 8.5
23 163 13411 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 258 43 41.8 8.8
24 155 13716 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 268 33 33.3 1.2
25 150 13930 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 256 48 46.8 11.4
26 148 14021 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 256 48 46.8 11.4
27 128 14891 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 262 60 59.3 8.0
28 127 14935 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 272 45 44.7 -1.5
29 121 15240 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 262 60 59.3 8.0
30 104 16154 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 234 45 36.2 26.6
31 100 16390 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 250 35 33.3 11.9
32 99 16459 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 231 31 24.0 19.6
33 94 16764 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 250 35 33.3 11.9
34 70 18580 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 224 35 24.3 25.5
35 50 20660 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 182 12 0.3 11.6
36 30 23880 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 232 35 27.3 21.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 333.3 at 31.4 knts
Storm direction: 3.3 at 23.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.8 neg: -82.8 tot: -47.1 m^2/s^2
ave: -15.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.54
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: -5.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.43
Bulk Shear: 28.49 m/s
Storm Parameters
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Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
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500 1 30 352 7| 0.0 20.3 20.3| 0.0 -19.7 -19.7 -39.4 -0.80| 31.3-25.0
1000 353 32 327 10| 0.0 9.4 9.4| 0.0 -53.1 -53.1 -53.1 -0.83| 21.0-17.3
1500 348 30 307 10| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 0.1 -82.8 -82.7 -55.1 -0.85| 17.1-14.5
2000 344 28 291 10| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 1.5 -82.8 -81.3 -40.7 -0.81| 13.3-10.8
2500 341 28 284 11| 0.9 3.3 4.2| 18.5 -82.8 -64.3 -25.7 -0.67| 11.6 -7.8
3000 340 28 284 11| 1.6 2.7 4.3| 35.8 -82.8 -47.1 -15.7 -0.54| 10.5 -5.6
4000 338 30 288 13| 1.2 3.1 4.3| 38.6 -87.8 -49.2 -12.3 -0.46| 9.2 -4.2
5000 336 31 289 15| 1.0 3.1 4.0| 38.6-110.0 -71.5 -14.3 -0.44| 8.8 -3.8
6000 333 31 286 16| 1.2 2.5 3.7| 65.2-130.7 -65.5 -10.9 -0.38| 8.2 -3.1
Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//YMML/skewt/YMML.skewt.20250504.11.gif