UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 JUL 25 Searching for WAKK... Searching the city database file for: WAKK ... Date:1200Z 8 JUL 25 Station: WAKK WMO ident: 97980 Latitude: -8.47 Longitude: 140.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 25.8 24.3 91 1.5 24.7 100 10 298.2 301.7 297.5 354.3 19.29 1 1000 87 26.0 23.9 88 2.1 24.5 145 13 299.1 302.6 297.6 354.7 19.00 2 925 770 21.0 20.5 97 0.5 20.6 130 27 300.8 303.8 296.5 349.6 16.63 3 923 789 20.8 20.2 96 0.6 20.4 130 27 300.8 303.8 296.4 348.8 16.36 4 879 1212 20.2 18.0 87 2.2 18.7 130 21 304.4 307.1 296.4 348.9 14.94 5 850 1502 18.2 17.3 94 0.9 17.6 130 17 305.2 308.0 296.5 349.4 14.78 6 761 2448 14.2 12.4 89 1.8 13.0 122 15 310.7 313.0 296.0 347.3 11.98 7 738 2708 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.5 120 14 312.3 314.0 294.1 339.2 8.67 8 700 3153 11.0 6.6 74 4.4 8.3 100 18 314.7 316.3 294.8 342.0 8.77 9 697 3189 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.2 100 18 314.8 316.3 294.1 339.1 7.76 10 691 3261 10.4 7.0 79 3.4 8.3 99 18 315.2 316.9 295.2 343.7 9.14 11 672 3492 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 4.8 97 17 317.0 318.2 293.4 336.2 6.04 12 631 4012 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.0 96 10 319.8 320.8 293.3 335.8 4.94 13 597 4464 3.2 -8.8 41 12.0 -2.3 111 8 320.3 320.9 292.0 331.1 3.29 14 591 4545 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -3.3 113 8 320.3 320.8 291.7 329.8 2.88 15 577 4738 0.8 -4.2 69 5.0 -1.7 101 7 320.6 321.6 293.4 336.4 4.86 16 560 4978 1.0 -19.0 21 20.0 -6.2 92 7 323.6 323.9 291.4 328.8 1.52 17 543 5226 0.0 -27.0 11 27.0 -8.1 109 10 325.3 325.4 291.2 328.0 0.77 18 530 5419 -1.3 -42.3 3 41.0 -9.9 102 13 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.6 0.17 19 505 5802 -4.5 -18.5 33 14.0 -9.5 88 17 326.6 327.0 292.4 332.7 1.76 20 500 5880 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.9 85 18 326.8 327.3 293.0 334.9 2.37 21 494 5974 -5.9 -9.9 73 4.0 -7.7 81 18 327.0 327.7 294.1 339.3 3.65 22 471 6345 -7.9 -9.7 87 1.8 -8.7 67 20 329.0 329.8 294.8 342.1 3.89 23 458 6562 -7.3 -30.3 14 23.0 -13.3 68 27 332.4 332.5 293.0 334.9 0.67 24 454 6630 -7.9 -23.9 26 16.0 -12.8 69 30 332.5 332.7 293.5 336.9 1.22 25 442 6837 -8.7 -35.7 9 27.0 -14.8 71 35 334.0 334.1 293.2 335.6 0.41 26 429 7067 -10.5 -41.5 6 31.0 -16.4 72 37 334.6 334.6 293.2 335.5 0.23 27 420 7229 -11.7 -40.7 7 29.0 -17.2 73 38 335.1 335.1 293.3 336.1 0.26 28 415 7321 -12.5 -35.5 13 23.0 -17.4 73 39 335.2 335.3 293.6 336.9 0.45 29 413 7357 -12.7 -33.7 15 21.0 -17.4 74 39 335.4 335.5 293.7 337.4 0.54 30 408 7450 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.9 74 40 335.0 335.4 294.8 341.9 1.93 31 402 7562 -13.5 -34.5 15 21.0 -18.1 75 41 337.0 337.1 294.0 338.9 0.51 32 400 7600 -13.7 -36.7 12 23.0 -18.4 75 41 337.2 337.3 294.0 338.8 0.41 33 397 7657 -13.9 -44.9 5 31.0 -19.1 75 40 337.6 337.7 293.9 338.4 0.18 34 378 8029 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -19.1 77 36 338.5 338.7 295.1 343.4 1.34 35 372 8149 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.6 78 35 338.7 339.0 295.3 344.1 1.49 36 365 8292 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.8 79 33 339.2 339.5 295.3 343.9 1.27 37 362 8353 -18.5 -43.5 9 25.0 -22.5 79 32 340.5 340.6 294.7 341.4 0.22 38 360 8395 -18.9 -50.9 4 32.0 -23.1 79 32 340.5 340.6 294.6 340.9 0.10 39 357 8457 -19.3 -44.3 9 25.0 -23.1 80 31 340.8 340.9 294.7 341.7 0.21 40 355 8499 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -22.7 80 31 340.8 340.9 295.0 343.0 0.57 41 354 8520 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -22.2 80 30 340.8 341.0 295.3 344.2 0.90 42 343 8754 -22.1 -26.1 70 4.0 -23.1 73 27 340.9 341.2 295.7 345.8 1.33 43 329 9060 -24.1 -28.3 68 4.2 -25.1 73 22 342.3 342.5 295.8 346.5 1.13 44 319 9285 -25.9 -34.9 43 9.0 -27.5 77 18 342.8 342.9 295.6 345.2 0.62 45 316 9354 -25.7 -41.7 21 16.0 -28.0 79 16 344.0 344.1 295.6 345.3 0.31 46 313 9423 -26.1 -56.1 4 30.0 -28.9 80 15 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.7 0.06 47 304 9635 -27.5 -48.5 12 21.0 -29.9 83 11 345.3 345.3 295.7 346.0 0.15 48 300 9730 -28.3 -43.3 22 15.0 -30.3 85 9 345.5 345.6 295.9 346.6 0.28 49 296 9826 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.6 82 10 345.7 345.8 296.1 347.4 0.44 50 294 9874 -28.7 -52.7 8 24.0 -31.0 87 11 346.9 347.0 296.0 347.3 0.10 51 263 10660 -35.7 -65.7 3 30.0 -37.2 137 13 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.02 52 250 11010 -38.5 -67.5 3 29.0 -39.7 140 12 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 53 246 11120 -39.7 -65.7 5 26.0 -40.8 140 12 348.6 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.02 54 241 11261 -40.5 -54.5 21 14.0 -41.3 140 12 349.5 349.5 296.6 349.9 0.10 55 219 11904 -46.3 -62.3 15 16.0 -46.9 70 6 350.2 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.04 56 206 12307 -49.9 -58.9 34 9.0 -50.2 53 7 350.8 350.8 296.8 351.1 0.07 57 200 12500 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.6 35 11 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.7 0.04 58 180 13175 -57.5 -68.5 23 11.0 -57.7 18 12 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.02 59 150 14300 -67.5 -74.5 36 7.0 -67.5 360 20 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.9 0.01 60 110 16090 -82.3 -87.1 43 4.8 -82.3 70 8 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 61 100 16620 -82.5 -87.5 42 5.0 -82.5 150 13 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 62 92 17090 -81.3 -86.3 42 5.0 -81.3 151 22 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 63 90 17215 -78.1 -86.1 26 8.0 -78.1 134 18 388.4 388.4 303.5 388.4 0.00 64 81 17821 -77.9 -85.9 26 8.0 -77.9 311 16 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.7 0.00 65 70 18670 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 260 19 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 66 67 18929 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 262 20 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 67 55 20124 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 281 15 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 68 50 20710 -63.1 -94.1 1 31.0 -63.5 290 6 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 69 41 21927 -64.7 -95.7 1 31.0 -65.1 80 17 519.7 519.7 316.3 519.7 0.00 70 37 22555 -63.9 -95.9 1 32.0 -64.4 124 22 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 71 35 22900 -59.1 -93.1 0 34.0 -60.0 101 25 558.4 558.4 318.5 558.4 0.00 72 30 23870 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -58.7 90 42 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.00 73 25 25028 -57.1 -91.1 1 34.0 -58.6 90 43 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.00 74 23 25560 -55.5 -90.5 1 35.0 -57.4 90 43 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.00 75 22 25847 -50.9 -86.9 1 36.0 -53.9 90 43 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.1 0.01 76 20 26470 -50.5 -86.5 1 36.0 -53.8 75 44 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 77 17 27526 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -55.5 81 43 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.3 0.01 78 16 27918 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -55.1 82 43 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.3 0.01 79 15 28341 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.5 86 44 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 80 14 28800 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -51.5 89 45 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.3 0.03 TRP 110 16090 -82.3 -87.1 43 4.8 -82.3 70 8 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5793.00 m Freezing level: 543.00 mb = 5225.61 m = 17144.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 615.26 mb = 4217.80 m = 13837.76 ft Precipitable water: 2.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.73 % Est. max temperature: 32.58 C = 90.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 987.69 mb = 195.51 m = 641.44 ft T: 25.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 10.23 C Layer 761.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 934.08 mb = 684.40 m = 2245.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.21 C = 82.77 F Cap Strength: 0.84 C Lifted Index: -2.83 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.93 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.09 C Showalter Index: -1.93 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.40 C K Index: 36.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 259.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.82 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 421.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 29.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 941.48 mb = 615.28 m = 2018.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 926.48 mb = 755.99 m = 2480.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 906.48 mb = 945.42 m = 3101.75 ft B at Equ Level: 9.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 726.48 mb = 2840.25 m = 9318.30 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 146 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 23 9 -3.3 -8.0 1 1000 87 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 134 1 -1.0 0.9 2 975 305 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 134 11 -8.3 7.9 3 942 610 135 31 -21.9 21.9 | 128 20 -15.4 12.2 4 925 770 130 27 -20.7 17.4 | 118 16 -14.2 7.6 5 910 914 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 117 14 -12.6 6.3 6 850 1502 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 100 7 -6.5 1.2 7 735 2743 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 64 6 -5.6 -2.7 8 700 3153 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 60 13 -11.2 -6.6 9 658 3658 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 49 13 -9.4 -8.3 10 633 3962 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 21 10 -3.5 -8.8 11 588 4572 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 7 6 -0.7 -6.3 12 566 4877 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 357 10 0.5 -10.2 13 545 5182 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 25 7 -2.9 -6.3 14 500 5880 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 45 16 -11.4 -11.3 15 467 6401 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 33 22 -11.6 -18.2 16 449 6706 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 50 33 -25.4 -21.3 17 400 7600 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 58 39 -33.1 -20.3 18 353 8534 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 57 27 -23.0 -14.9 19 338 8839 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 44 26 -17.9 -18.6 20 300 9730 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 13 11 -2.5 -10.5 21 299 9754 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 14 13 -3.2 -12.3 22 274 10363 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 93 3 -3.4 0.2 23 250 11010 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 66 1 -1.2 -0.5 24 240 11278 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 66 1 -1.2 -0.5 25 229 11582 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 346 6 1.6 -6.3 26 219 11887 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 356 12 0.9 -11.8 27 200 12497 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 354 15 1.6 -14.7 28 200 12500 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 359 19 0.2 -18.7 29 191 12802 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 360 21 0.0 -21.0 30 173 13411 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 347 21 4.6 -20.6 31 150 14300 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 348 30 6.5 -29.7 32 149 14326 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 352 33 4.5 -32.6 33 142 14630 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 341 31 10.0 -29.4 34 127 15240 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 339 24 8.8 -22.5 35 121 15545 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 348 18 3.8 -17.2 36 110 16090 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 5 12 -1.0 -12.5 37 109 16154 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 359 13 0.2 -12.7 38 103 16459 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 352 15 2.0 -15.1 39 100 16620 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 180 2 0.0 1.5 40 98 16764 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 23 4 -1.7 -4.0 41 92 17069 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 164 12 -3.2 11.1 42 88 17374 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 58 7 -6.2 -3.8 43 83 17678 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 323 27 16.1 -21.2 44 71 18593 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 285 30 29.4 -7.7 45 70 18670 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 284 26 25.2 -6.4 46 64 19202 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 286 29 27.4 -7.9 47 61 19507 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 307 30 23.7 -17.8 48 52 20422 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 299 22 19.5 -10.9 49 50 20710 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 314 17 12.1 -11.8 50 47 21031 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 313 18 13.1 -12.1 51 45 21336 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 342 15 4.8 -14.4 52 43 21641 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 24 13 -5.3 -11.8 53 41 21946 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 39 16 -10.2 -12.7 54 37 22555 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 104 12 -11.5 2.9 55 34 23165 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 59 24 -20.4 -12.1 56 30 23774 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 73 34 -32.5 -9.7 57 30 23870 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 75 37 -35.5 -9.7 58 22 25908 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 75 38 -36.5 -9.7 59 20 26470 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 60 42 -36.0 -21.1 60 20 26518 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 81 37 -36.3 -6.0 61 17 27127 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 64 40 -35.8 -17.2 62 10 28956 105 48 -46.4 12.4 | 94 40 -39.9 2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 116.2 at 15.6 knts Storm direction: 146.2 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 2.7 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: -37.2 tot: -32.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 48.04 Bulk Shear: 8.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 139 20 128 9| 21.7 0.0 21.7| 4.4 -3.9 0.5 1.0 0.35| 28.0 9.7 1000 135 24 124 13| 10.8 2.8 13.6| 4.4 -23.9 -19.6 -19.6 0.13| 19.4 2.6 1500 133 23 120 12| 7.2 3.9 11.2| 4.4 -29.8 -25.4 -17.0 0.06| 15.3 0.9 2000 132 21 116 10| 5.4 3.4 8.8| 4.4 -32.6 -28.2 -14.1 0.02| 11.9 0.3 2500 131 20 111 9| 4.3 3.0 7.3| 4.4 -35.2 -30.9 -12.3 -0.01| 9.8 -0.1 3000 129 19 106 9| 3.6 2.7 6.4| 4.4 -37.2 -32.8 -10.9 -0.03| 9.0 -0.3 4000 122 18 90 9| 2.7 2.8 5.5| 4.4 -61.9 -57.5 -14.4 -0.15| 8.2 -1.3 5000 120 16 77 8| 2.3 2.5 4.7| 7.7 -68.0 -60.3 -12.1 -0.16| 7.4 -1.2 6000 116 16 69 8| 2.2 2.4 4.6| 20.6 -72.1 -51.5 -8.6 -0.08| 7.5 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//WAKK/skewt/WAKK.skewt.20250708.12.gif