UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 APR 25 Searching for WAAA... Searching the city database file for: WAAA ... Date:0000Z 28 APR 25 Station: WAAA WMO ident: 97180 Latitude: -5.07 Longitude: 119.55 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 14 24.4 22.6 90 1.8 23.1 0 0 296.7 299.8 295.9 346.8 17.34 1 1003 71 24.6 20.1 76 4.5 21.5 70 3 297.5 300.2 294.5 340.7 14.92 2 1000 95 25.2 19.2 69 6.0 21.1 100 5 298.4 300.9 294.2 339.4 14.14 3 981 265 25.8 18.8 65 7.0 20.9 19 1 300.6 303.2 294.7 341.8 14.05 4 960 457 24.2 20.4 79 3.8 21.5 89 3 300.8 303.8 296.1 347.6 15.91 5 925 784 23.0 16.0 65 7.0 18.2 175 5 302.8 305.1 294.3 339.7 12.46 6 912 909 22.4 14.4 61 8.0 17.1 184 5 303.4 305.5 293.6 337.3 11.38 7 850 1523 18.0 13.3 74 4.7 14.9 160 3 305.0 307.1 294.1 339.0 11.37 8 841 1614 17.4 13.0 75 4.4 14.5 185 4 305.3 307.4 294.1 339.0 11.26 9 816 1872 17.0 11.0 68 6.0 13.1 226 8 307.5 309.4 293.9 338.3 10.16 10 704 3116 9.4 5.6 77 3.8 7.1 289 23 312.4 313.9 293.7 337.6 8.13 11 700 3163 9.0 5.6 79 3.4 7.0 290 24 312.5 314.0 293.8 337.8 8.18 12 648 3797 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.1 297 20 315.8 316.8 292.5 333.0 5.41 13 603 4381 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.5 304 16 318.9 319.7 292.2 331.9 3.99 14 591 4543 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -1.0 306 14 319.8 320.8 293.2 335.4 4.82 15 568 4863 2.8 -8.2 44 11.0 -2.4 310 12 324.4 325.1 293.4 336.5 3.63 16 540 5270 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -3.0 2 4 325.8 326.7 294.5 340.8 4.53 17 500 5880 -4.5 -8.0 76 3.5 -6.1 135 1 327.6 328.4 294.7 341.6 4.19 18 430 7050 -12.3 -14.1 86 1.8 -13.0 308 2 332.1 332.7 294.9 342.4 2.99 19 400 7600 -14.9 -18.6 73 3.7 -16.2 350 4 335.6 336.1 295.1 343.4 2.20 20 397 7657 -15.1 -19.7 68 4.6 -16.6 347 4 336.1 336.5 295.1 343.3 2.02 21 383 7929 -17.5 -20.3 79 2.8 -18.4 332 5 336.4 336.8 295.1 343.5 1.99 22 371 8168 -19.1 -22.9 72 3.8 -20.2 319 5 337.3 337.7 295.1 343.3 1.63 23 360 8393 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.9 330 5 339.7 339.9 295.1 343.2 0.92 24 340 8818 -21.9 -38.9 20 17.0 -24.8 294 6 342.1 342.1 295.2 343.6 0.39 25 300 9730 -29.7 -40.7 34 11.0 -31.2 165 8 343.5 343.6 295.5 345.0 0.36 26 284 10118 -33.3 -44.3 32 11.0 -34.5 161 10 343.8 343.8 295.5 344.8 0.26 27 270 10471 -36.3 -41.3 60 5.0 -36.8 155 9 344.4 344.5 295.7 345.9 0.38 28 250 11000 -40.7 -47.7 47 7.0 -41.2 235 6 345.6 345.6 295.8 346.4 0.21 29 247 11082 -40.9 -49.9 37 9.0 -41.5 226 5 346.5 346.5 296.0 347.1 0.16 30 228 11617 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.9 78 4 347.5 347.5 296.2 348.1 0.15 31 200 12470 -53.1 -61.1 37 8.0 -53.3 10 19 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.9 0.05 32 188 12865 -56.9 -62.9 47 6.0 -57.1 15 21 348.8 348.8 296.4 349.0 0.04 33 163 13754 -63.9 -75.9 18 12.0 -64.0 45 37 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 34 150 14260 -66.3 -76.3 23 10.0 -66.4 35 20 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 35 140 14674 -69.5 -76.5 35 7.0 -69.5 38 18 357.3 357.4 298.2 357.4 0.01 36 100 16620 -81.5 -86.5 42 5.0 -81.5 245 29 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 37 92 17083 -83.7 -88.6 42 4.9 -83.7 235 24 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.9 0.00 38 87 17395 -79.9 -88.9 21 9.0 -79.9 237 24 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 39 80 17867 -81.1 -88.1 30 7.0 -81.1 253 20 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 40 75 18231 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.5 250 14 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 41 70 18630 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 305 15 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 42 58 19738 -73.5 -96.5 2 23.0 -73.6 282 30 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 43 55 20050 -73.3 -97.3 1 24.0 -73.4 272 25 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 44 52 20383 -67.9 -96.9 1 29.0 -68.1 266 16 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 45 50 20620 -66.7 -98.7 0 32.0 -67.0 265 31 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 46 44 21398 -66.9 -98.9 0 32.0 -67.2 246 34 503.9 503.9 315.2 503.9 0.00 47 39 22136 -64.5 -97.5 0 33.0 -64.9 237 17 527.7 527.7 316.8 527.7 0.00 48 35 22811 -58.5 -92.5 1 34.0 -59.5 71 9 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 49 30 23790 -56.3 -91.3 0 35.0 -57.7 275 2 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.00 50 29 24005 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -57.6 264 3 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.5 0.00 51 26 24695 -58.1 -92.1 1 34.0 -59.4 360 8 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 52 24 25199 -57.5 -91.5 1 34.0 -59.0 71 16 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.6 0.00 53 23 25471 -52.1 -88.1 1 36.0 -54.7 100 27 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 54 20 26370 -54.5 -89.5 1 35.0 -56.8 100 46 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 55 19 26699 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.5 100 46 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.01 56 15 28213 -55.1 -90.1 1 35.0 -57.8 86 48 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.8 0.01 57 12 29673 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -51.6 95 48 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.1 0.04 TRP 92 17083 -83.7 -88.6 42 4.9 -83.7 235 24 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 540.00 mb = 5269.73 m = 17288.94 ft Wetbulb zero: 621.78 mb = 4132.21 m = 13556.97 ft Precipitable water: 1.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.76 % Est. max temperature: 32.47 C = 90.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 984.23 mb = 236.02 m = 774.34 ft T: 25.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.97 C/km ThetaE index: 10.30 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 792.59 mb = 2117.15 m = 6945.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.22 C = 97.20 F Cap Strength: 3.12 C Lifted Index: 1.28 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.60 C Showalter Index: 2.69 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: 32.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 166.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.33 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43215.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.28 mb = 1197.69 m = 3929.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 317 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 14 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 137 8 -5.5 5.9 1 1000 95 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 123 12 -10.4 6.7 2 977 305 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 137 8 -5.5 5.9 3 943 610 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 157 14 -5.5 12.9 4 925 784 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 151 12 -6.0 10.9 5 911 914 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 155 12 -5.1 10.9 6 880 1219 235 5 4.1 2.9 | 171 9 -1.4 8.7 7 850 1523 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 143 11 -6.5 8.7 8 850 1524 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 146 11 -6.0 8.8 9 791 2134 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 223 8 5.5 5.9 10 700 3163 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 278 17 17.0 -2.3 11 566 4877 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 297 4 3.7 -1.8 12 545 5182 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 107 7 -6.9 2.1 13 525 5486 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 141 5 -3.2 3.9 14 506 5791 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 151 8 -3.9 7.0 15 500 5880 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 137 9 -6.2 6.6 16 467 6401 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 138 5 -3.4 3.7 17 449 6706 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 158 7 -2.6 6.6 18 415 7315 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 127 6 -5.2 3.9 19 400 7600 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 112 5 -4.8 1.9 20 367 8230 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 140 3 -2.0 2.3 21 353 8534 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 91 4 -4.0 0.1 22 325 9144 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 169 9 -1.7 9.1 23 300 9730 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 151 16 -7.6 13.6 24 299 9754 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 154 16 -7.1 14.7 25 274 10363 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 147 19 -10.2 15.8 26 262 10668 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 145 14 -8.1 11.3 27 251 10973 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 181 10 0.2 9.9 28 250 11000 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 176 9 -0.6 9.3 29 240 11278 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 154 10 -4.3 8.6 30 229 11582 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 119 11 -9.5 5.2 31 218 11887 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 93 13 -12.9 0.7 32 200 12470 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 34 16 -8.8 -12.8 33 199 12497 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 45 14 -9.7 -9.6 34 181 13106 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 33 22 -12.0 -18.3 35 164 13716 45 38 -26.9 -26.9 | 57 39 -32.4 -21.0 36 150 14260 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 58 20 -17.0 -10.5 37 141 14630 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 65 19 -17.1 -7.9 38 134 14935 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 52 13 -10.7 -8.2 39 127 15240 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 292 3 2.9 -1.2 40 114 15850 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 256 17 16.4 4.0 41 108 16154 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 219 22 13.5 16.9 42 100 16620 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 229 28 20.8 18.1 43 92 17069 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 224 28 19.6 20.4 44 92 17083 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 216 24 14.1 19.6 45 87 17374 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 216 24 14.1 19.6 46 83 17678 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 235 20 16.7 11.8 47 74 18288 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 213 12 6.7 10.3 48 70 18593 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 139 6 -4.0 4.6 49 70 18630 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 292 7 6.8 -2.7 50 67 18898 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 329 3 1.5 -2.6 51 64 19202 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 268 24 24.0 0.7 52 60 19507 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 282 26 25.5 -5.4 53 54 20117 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 252 19 18.5 5.9 54 52 20422 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 233 12 9.4 7.2 55 50 20620 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 251 27 25.4 8.6 56 49 20726 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 253 32 30.3 9.0 57 45 21336 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 237 34 28.3 18.2 58 42 21641 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 218 28 17.4 21.9 59 40 21946 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 234 20 15.7 11.6 60 38 22250 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 201 17 6.0 15.5 61 37 22555 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 132 22 -16.2 14.9 62 35 22860 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 101 13 -12.8 2.5 63 33 23165 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 333 2 0.9 -1.8 64 30 23774 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 243 13 11.5 5.9 65 30 23790 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 148 7 -3.5 5.7 66 29 24079 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 158 7 -2.6 6.4 67 27 24384 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 42 7 -4.6 -5.1 68 26 24689 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 69 6 -5.5 -2.1 69 25 24994 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 99 6 -5.5 0.9 70 24 25298 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 110 27 -25.2 9.3 71 23 25603 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 107 38 -36.0 11.3 72 20 26370 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 105 53 -50.8 13.9 73 18 26822 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 105 53 -50.8 13.9 74 16 27127 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 101 55 -54.3 10.1 75 15 27432 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 92 53 -53.3 1.7 76 14 27737 85 49 -48.8 -4.3 | 92 54 -54.3 1.6 77 13 28042 95 45 -44.8 3.9 | 101 51 -50.3 9.8 78 12 28346 95 50 -49.8 4.4 | 100 56 -55.3 10.2 79 8 29566 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 96 60 -59.5 5.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.8 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 316.8 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.1 neg: -28.3 tot: 79.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 26.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.84 Bulk Shear: 23.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 109 2 130 10| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 10.1 -11.6 -1.5 -3.0 -0.05| 17.1 -0.8 1000 169 4 147 12| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 35.4 -15.3 20.1 20.1 0.21| 13.7 2.9 1500 185 4 153 11| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 40.0 -28.3 11.7 7.8 0.08| 11.9 0.9 2000 201 5 159 11| 3.2 0.8 4.1| 71.3 -28.3 43.0 21.5 0.29| 11.8 3.5 2500 238 6 179 9| 3.8 0.7 4.5| 89.9 -28.3 61.6 24.6 0.39| 11.3 4.4 3000 261 8 201 8| 4.2 0.6 4.7|108.1 -28.3 79.8 26.6 0.43| 10.6 4.5 4000 279 12 236 7| 2.5 0.4 3.0|123.3 -28.3 95.0 23.8 0.43| 9.1 3.9 5000 286 12 248 7| 0.8 0.3 1.2|130.2 -28.3 101.9 20.4 0.46| 8.7 4.0 6000 287 11 240 6| 0.7 0.8 1.5|144.9 -33.4 111.5 18.6 0.46| 8.6 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//WAAA/skewt/WAAA.skewt.20250428.00.gif