UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 APR 25 Searching for WAAA... Searching the city database file for: WAAA ... Date:0000Z 25 APR 25 Station: WAAA WMO ident: 97180 Latitude: -5.07 Longitude: 119.55 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 14 26.8 23.8 84 3.0 24.6 0 0 299.1 302.5 297.4 353.7 18.69 1 1000 104 26.0 21.9 78 4.1 23.0 130 5 299.1 302.2 296.2 348.1 16.77 2 952 537 23.6 21.6 89 2.0 22.2 251 4 301.0 304.1 297.0 351.9 17.31 3 925 789 22.6 18.1 76 4.5 19.5 280 11 302.4 305.0 295.4 344.6 14.27 4 883 1193 20.2 13.2 64 7.0 15.6 280 11 304.0 306.0 293.4 336.4 10.86 5 860 1421 18.8 14.3 75 4.5 15.8 273 10 304.8 307.0 294.5 340.7 12.00 6 852 1502 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 11.7 271 10 306.3 307.6 291.1 327.8 7.09 7 850 1522 19.2 6.2 43 13.0 11.5 270 10 306.3 307.6 291.0 327.5 7.01 8 823 1798 16.8 10.8 68 6.0 13.0 270 12 306.6 308.4 293.4 336.5 9.93 9 810 1933 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 9.7 270 13 307.7 309.0 291.1 327.9 6.57 10 717 2961 11.8 -6.2 28 18.0 3.2 268 13 313.4 314.0 290.0 324.1 3.35 11 710 3043 11.4 -8.6 24 20.0 2.2 269 12 313.8 314.4 289.6 322.9 2.81 12 701 3149 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.4 270 11 313.9 315.0 292.5 332.9 6.05 13 700 3161 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.4 270 11 314.0 315.2 292.6 333.1 6.06 14 682 3377 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 5.9 265 9 314.6 316.0 293.7 337.7 7.39 15 666 3574 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.5 262 11 315.6 316.7 292.7 333.6 5.67 16 643 3862 5.6 0.6 70 5.0 2.8 251 10 316.3 317.5 293.3 336.0 6.23 17 632 4004 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.3 244 8 316.9 317.8 292.0 331.2 4.43 18 614 4239 3.2 -0.2 78 3.4 1.4 232 6 317.7 318.9 293.7 337.3 6.15 19 581 4684 0.0 -4.2 73 4.2 -2.1 183 4 319.0 320.0 293.0 334.6 4.83 20 575 4768 0.2 -8.8 51 9.0 -3.8 190 4 320.2 320.9 292.1 331.5 3.42 21 573 4796 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.7 192 4 320.3 321.0 292.3 332.3 3.65 22 555 5051 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.8 182 5 321.7 322.4 292.5 333.0 3.41 23 547 5167 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.9 168 5 323.5 323.9 291.7 329.9 1.86 24 517 5616 -3.3 -22.3 21 19.0 -9.5 132 5 325.9 326.1 291.7 330.2 1.24 25 501 5864 -4.7 -25.7 18 21.0 -10.9 86 6 327.1 327.3 291.9 330.5 0.94 26 500 5880 -4.9 -25.9 18 21.0 -11.1 75 6 327.1 327.2 291.8 330.4 0.93 27 495 5959 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.8 71 6 327.3 327.4 291.7 329.9 0.74 28 490 6039 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.9 68 7 327.7 328.1 293.0 334.9 2.08 29 475 6283 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.9 75 6 329.7 329.9 292.7 333.9 1.19 30 457 6585 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -12.5 93 4 331.1 331.4 293.6 336.9 1.64 31 447 6757 -9.5 -14.3 68 4.8 -11.4 100 3 331.9 332.5 294.7 341.7 2.83 32 439 6897 -10.3 -13.7 76 3.4 -11.6 100 4 332.6 333.2 295.1 343.1 3.03 33 431 7039 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.7 100 4 333.6 334.0 294.5 340.7 1.99 34 400 7610 -15.1 -19.7 68 4.6 -16.6 100 6 335.4 335.8 294.9 342.5 2.01 35 398 7648 -15.3 -19.5 70 4.2 -16.7 99 6 335.6 336.0 295.0 342.9 2.05 36 306 9579 -28.7 -31.7 75 3.0 -29.3 64 5 343.0 343.2 295.8 346.3 0.88 37 300 9720 -29.9 -33.1 74 3.2 -30.4 40 5 343.2 343.4 295.8 346.2 0.78 38 266 10564 -36.5 -43.5 48 7.0 -37.2 32 7 345.6 345.7 295.9 346.8 0.31 39 250 10990 -40.3 -44.8 62 4.5 -40.7 35 10 346.2 346.2 296.0 347.3 0.28 40 245 11127 -41.5 -45.6 64 4.1 -41.8 35 10 346.4 346.4 296.1 347.4 0.26 41 200 12470 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.3 70 20 348.7 348.7 296.4 349.0 0.07 42 195 12633 -54.7 -59.7 54 5.0 -54.8 70 20 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.9 0.06 43 166 13644 -63.7 -70.7 38 7.0 -63.8 70 26 350.0 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.02 44 159 13908 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 73 32 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 45 150 14260 -68.3 -80.3 16 12.0 -68.4 90 36 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.00 46 113 15914 -79.5 -88.5 21 9.0 -79.5 85 49 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 47 100 16610 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 105 17 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 48 94 16964 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 199 12 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 49 89 17278 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 266 13 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 50 84 17612 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -73.9 275 22 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 51 76 18189 -77.3 -91.3 9 14.0 -77.3 275 33 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 52 70 18660 -76.5 -92.5 6 16.0 -76.6 250 21 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 53 65 19082 -79.5 -93.5 8 14.0 -79.6 254 23 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 54 63 19259 -78.9 -92.9 8 14.0 -78.9 255 23 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 55 60 19538 -75.3 -92.3 5 17.0 -75.3 255 21 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 56 59 19636 -70.5 -91.5 3 21.0 -70.6 255 20 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 57 53 20278 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 240 13 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 58 50 20630 -66.3 -93.3 1 27.0 -66.5 260 17 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 59 42 21689 -66.3 -98.3 0 32.0 -66.6 278 35 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 60 38 22302 -62.9 -95.9 0 33.0 -63.4 258 24 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 61 34 22985 -65.1 -97.1 0 32.0 -65.5 260 11 547.2 547.2 317.9 547.2 0.00 62 32 23358 -61.3 -94.3 1 33.0 -62.0 258 12 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.0 0.00 63 30 23760 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.7 215 10 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 64 27 24415 -60.9 -93.9 1 33.0 -61.8 124 6 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.00 65 25 24895 -59.7 -93.7 0 34.0 -60.8 101 10 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.00 66 23 25424 -53.5 -88.5 1 35.0 -55.8 74 24 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 67 20 26330 -50.3 -86.3 1 36.0 -53.7 75 48 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.01 68 16 27794 -47.9 -84.9 1 37.0 -52.7 86 50 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.1 0.02 TRP 113 15914 -79.5 -88.5 21 9.0 -79.5 85 49 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5776.00 m Freezing level: 573.00 mb = 4795.69 m = 15733.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 600.95 mb = 4412.10 m = 14475.21 ft Precipitable water: 1.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.99 % Est. max temperature: 32.54 C = 90.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.37 mb = 396.12 m = 1299.58 ft T: 24.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.63 C/km ThetaE index: 15.51 C Layer 925.0- 860.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 863.59 mb = 1385.08 m = 4544.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.41 C = 90.33 F Cap Strength: 1.98 C Lifted Index: -1.40 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.18 C Showalter Index: 7.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 21.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 100.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.74 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 347.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 26.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 92.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.00 mb = 902.58 m = 2961.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 688.00 mb = 3304.64 m = 10841.85 ft Equ Level (EL): 218.00 mb = 11899.95 m = 39041.34 ft B at Equ Level: 346.45 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 118.00 mb = 15661.22 m = 51381.34 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 14 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 110 7 -6.2 2.2 1 1000 104 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 118 11 -10.0 5.4 2 977 305 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 126 7 -5.9 4.2 3 944 610 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 151 3 -1.2 2.2 4 925 789 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 266 5 4.6 0.3 5 880 1219 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 266 5 4.6 0.3 6 850 1522 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 240 4 3.8 2.2 7 791 2134 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 256 9 8.8 2.2 8 763 2438 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 274 11 10.5 -0.7 9 736 2743 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 248 9 8.7 3.5 10 700 3161 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 245 5 4.8 2.2 11 684 3353 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 222 4 2.7 3.0 12 658 3658 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 232 7 5.6 4.3 13 610 4267 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 156 6 -2.4 5.4 14 588 4572 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 129 8 -6.5 5.2 15 566 4877 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 147 8 -4.5 6.9 16 525 5486 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 118 11 -10.0 5.4 17 506 5791 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 122 12 -10.5 6.5 18 500 5880 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 93 12 -12.0 0.7 19 486 6096 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 87 13 -12.6 -0.7 20 449 6706 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 107 10 -9.2 2.7 21 400 7610 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 105 13 -12.1 3.3 22 383 7925 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 100 12 -12.2 2.2 23 368 8230 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 87 13 -12.6 -0.7 24 338 8839 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 102 13 -13.2 2.8 25 325 9144 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 121 11 -9.8 5.8 26 300 9720 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 80 10 -9.4 -1.6 27 286 10058 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 77 10 -10.1 -2.4 28 274 10363 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 79 11 -10.5 -2.0 29 262 10668 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 66 10 -9.2 -4.1 30 251 10973 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 56 10 -8.3 -5.5 31 250 10990 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 63 13 -12.0 -6.0 32 239 11278 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 63 13 -12.0 -6.0 33 200 12470 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 80 25 -25.0 -4.6 34 190 12802 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 80 24 -24.1 -4.3 35 164 13716 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 77 32 -31.6 -7.0 36 156 14021 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 80 41 -40.0 -6.8 37 150 14260 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 93 42 -42.2 2.2 38 134 14935 95 47 -46.8 4.1 | 97 53 -53.0 6.3 39 120 15545 90 62 -62.0 0.0 | 92 68 -68.2 2.2 40 113 15914 85 49 -48.8 -4.3 | 88 55 -55.0 -2.0 41 108 16154 85 49 -48.8 -4.3 | 88 55 -55.0 -2.0 42 100 16610 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 106 24 -22.6 6.6 43 97 16764 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 110 38 -35.3 12.8 44 92 17069 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 135 5 -3.5 3.5 45 88 17374 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 266 11 10.7 0.7 46 75 18288 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 272 29 28.6 -0.8 47 71 18593 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 270 21 20.7 -0.1 48 70 18660 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 235 16 13.5 9.4 49 64 19202 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 244 19 17.0 8.4 50 57 19812 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 240 14 12.1 7.1 51 55 20117 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 202 20 7.3 18.3 52 52 20422 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 174 4 -0.4 3.8 53 50 20630 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 244 12 10.5 5.2 54 49 20726 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 231 9 7.3 5.8 55 47 21031 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 259 12 11.8 2.2 56 45 21336 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 278 27 26.3 -3.5 57 42 21641 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 278 30 29.2 -4.0 58 38 22250 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 251 21 19.4 6.7 59 35 22860 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 204 7 2.8 6.5 60 33 23165 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 270 7 6.6 -0.0 61 30 23760 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 177 10 -0.5 10.4 62 30 23774 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 207 19 8.6 17.1 63 29 24079 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 199 11 3.7 10.6 64 27 24384 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 121 11 -9.8 5.8 65 26 24689 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 79 15 -14.9 -2.8 66 25 24994 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 113 17 -15.3 6.5 67 22 25603 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 69 34 -31.3 -12.3 68 20 26213 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 | 88 58 -58.0 -2.3 69 20 26330 75 48 -46.4 -12.4 | 79 54 -52.6 -10.2 70 19 26518 75 53 -51.2 -13.7 | 79 59 -57.4 -11.5 71 18 26822 75 48 -46.4 -12.4 | 79 54 -52.6 -10.2 72 14 27737 105 53 -51.2 13.7 | 106 60 -57.4 15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.7 at 8.8 knts Storm direction: 289.7 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.1 neg: -13.7 tot: 10.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 31.81 Bulk Shear: 10.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 175 3 129 8| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 10.4 -0.2 10.3 20.5 0.39| 13.1 5.1 1000 265 6 173 3| 4.1 2.1 6.2| 14.0 -0.2 13.8 13.8 0.51| 11.0 5.6 1500 272 8 214 2| 2.8 1.6 4.3| 14.0 -2.5 11.4 7.6 0.38| 8.0 3.0 2000 271 9 230 3| 2.1 2.0 4.1| 16.3 -2.5 13.7 6.9 0.38| 7.0 2.7 2500 272 10 245 4| 2.3 1.6 3.9| 24.1 -4.9 19.2 7.7 0.39| 6.7 2.6 3000 272 11 247 5| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 24.1 -13.7 10.4 3.5 0.24| 6.6 1.6 4000 269 11 242 5| 1.4 1.2 2.6| 24.9 -24.2 0.7 0.2 0.06| 6.3 0.4 5000 264 10 226 5| 1.1 1.4 2.6| 29.6 -37.1 -7.5 -1.5 -0.04| 6.1 -0.2 6000 260 9 213 5| 0.9 1.4 2.3| 30.9 -70.3 -39.4 -6.6 -0.18| 6.1 -1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//WAAA/skewt/WAAA.skewt.20250425.00.gif