UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 24 APR 25 Searching for WAAA... Searching the city database file for: WAAA ... Date:0000Z 24 APR 25 Station: WAAA WMO ident: 97180 Latitude: -5.07 Longitude: 119.55 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 14 25.2 20.7 76 4.5 22.1 120 2 297.5 300.3 294.8 342.1 15.39 1 1000 95 25.8 18.8 65 7.0 20.9 130 7 299.0 301.5 294.1 339.1 13.78 2 999 104 26.4 18.4 61 8.0 20.9 132 7 299.6 302.1 294.0 338.9 13.45 3 989 193 27.0 19.0 62 8.0 21.4 147 6 301.1 303.7 295.0 342.6 14.12 4 925 780 23.4 14.4 57 9.0 17.4 225 4 303.2 305.3 293.4 336.6 11.22 5 850 1515 18.4 12.4 68 6.0 14.5 330 3 305.4 307.4 293.7 337.5 10.70 6 844 1576 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.3 341 3 305.8 307.8 293.8 337.8 10.64 7 778 2267 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.2 17 3 309.6 310.9 292.0 331.3 7.04 8 760 2465 14.6 -5.4 25 20.0 4.9 356 5 311.2 311.9 289.3 321.9 3.36 9 743 2656 13.8 -9.2 19 23.0 3.4 322 3 312.4 312.9 288.9 320.7 2.56 10 732 2781 13.0 -7.0 24 20.0 3.5 301 2 312.9 313.4 289.6 322.8 3.09 11 726 2850 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 5.9 294 3 312.9 314.0 291.7 330.0 5.43 12 716 2966 12.2 -8.8 22 21.0 2.6 281 4 314.0 314.5 289.6 322.8 2.74 13 700 3155 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 3.6 260 5 314.9 315.7 291.2 328.1 4.12 14 699 3167 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 3.5 261 5 314.8 315.6 291.1 327.8 4.07 15 695 3215 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 4.9 263 4 314.6 315.7 292.4 332.6 5.67 16 666 3569 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.3 243 4 316.0 317.4 294.0 338.9 7.25 17 643 3860 7.6 -13.4 21 21.0 -1.2 184 5 318.5 319.0 290.5 325.6 2.11 18 587 4606 3.0 -18.0 20 21.0 -4.8 180 6 321.6 321.9 290.9 327.0 1.58 19 568 4873 1.2 -8.8 47 10.0 -3.4 171 7 322.5 323.2 292.8 334.0 3.46 20 552 5103 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -4.4 163 8 323.7 324.4 292.9 334.6 3.24 21 527 5473 -2.5 -6.0 77 3.5 -4.2 155 12 325.1 326.0 294.4 340.4 4.64 22 519 5595 -3.3 -6.1 81 2.8 -4.7 153 13 325.5 326.5 294.6 341.0 4.68 23 502 5858 -4.3 -11.3 58 7.0 -7.3 146 16 327.4 328.1 293.9 338.3 3.21 24 500 5890 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.8 145 16 327.8 328.2 293.1 335.2 2.14 25 497 5937 -4.3 -17.3 36 13.0 -9.1 144 16 328.4 328.8 293.1 335.2 1.98 26 492 6017 -4.9 -25.9 18 21.0 -11.1 141 15 328.6 328.8 292.3 332.0 0.94 27 485 6129 -5.3 -33.3 9 28.0 -12.2 138 15 329.4 329.5 292.0 331.2 0.48 28 473 6325 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.4 132 14 330.1 330.5 293.7 337.7 2.19 29 463 6491 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -10.3 127 13 330.6 331.2 294.4 340.3 2.82 30 443 6832 -10.1 -14.4 71 4.3 -11.8 110 12 332.0 332.6 294.7 341.8 2.83 31 414 7349 -13.3 -24.3 39 11.0 -16.5 111 11 334.4 334.7 294.1 339.1 1.29 32 400 7610 -14.5 -21.5 55 7.0 -16.7 115 10 336.1 336.5 294.8 342.3 1.72 33 398 7648 -14.7 -19.7 66 5.0 -16.4 115 9 336.4 336.8 295.2 343.6 2.02 34 382 7958 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -18.0 111 12 338.8 339.1 295.4 344.5 1.59 35 300 9730 -29.9 -33.8 69 3.9 -30.6 65 12 343.2 343.4 295.7 346.0 0.73 36 299 9754 -30.1 -33.9 69 3.8 -30.7 75 10 343.3 343.4 295.7 346.1 0.73 37 285 10093 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.5 71 12 344.3 344.4 295.8 346.2 0.47 38 266 10574 -37.1 -40.6 70 3.5 -37.5 65 15 344.7 344.8 295.8 346.4 0.42 39 250 11000 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.5 60 18 346.4 346.5 296.1 347.6 0.27 40 217 11949 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 54 17 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.4 0.09 41 200 12480 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.5 50 17 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.6 0.06 42 197 12577 -54.3 -60.3 48 6.0 -54.5 52 18 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.5 0.06 43 187 12910 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 60 21 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.04 44 179 13186 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.5 67 24 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.9 0.02 45 150 14270 -68.9 -76.9 31 8.0 -68.9 90 35 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 46 139 14721 -72.7 -78.7 40 6.0 -72.7 90 38 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 47 115 15819 -78.1 -86.1 26 8.0 -78.1 90 39 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 48 100 16620 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.5 135 8 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 49 83 17692 -77.9 -90.9 10 13.0 -77.9 239 18 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 50 78 18052 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 234 19 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.1 0.00 51 70 18680 -76.1 -92.1 6 16.0 -76.2 285 33 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 52 67 18932 -77.3 -93.3 6 16.0 -77.3 284 32 424.3 424.3 308.2 424.3 0.00 53 64 19196 -74.1 -93.1 4 19.0 -74.2 280 28 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 54 59 19669 -74.7 -92.7 5 18.0 -74.7 272 20 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.9 0.00 55 51 20522 -71.1 -95.1 2 24.0 -71.2 256 17 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 56 50 20640 -68.7 -95.7 1 27.0 -68.9 240 16 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 57 49 20762 -67.5 -95.5 1 28.0 -67.7 224 21 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 58 44 21417 -64.1 -97.1 0 33.0 -64.5 278 15 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 59 37 22472 -67.9 -99.9 0 32.0 -68.2 249 17 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 60 35 22808 -65.5 -97.5 0 32.0 -65.9 241 13 541.7 541.7 317.6 541.7 0.00 61 34 22987 -60.3 -94.3 0 34.0 -61.1 245 9 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.9 0.00 62 30 23770 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.9 280 26 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 63 29 23982 -59.9 -93.9 0 34.0 -60.9 268 24 587.0 587.0 320.0 587.0 0.00 64 27 24432 -58.1 -92.1 1 34.0 -59.3 244 19 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.00 65 26 24671 -56.7 -91.7 0 35.0 -58.2 230 16 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.7 0.00 66 26 24671 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.3 230 16 624.9 624.9 321.7 625.0 0.01 67 21 26039 -56.5 -91.5 0 35.0 -58.3 92 49 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.00 68 20 26350 -55.9 -90.9 0 35.0 -57.9 80 52 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.00 69 19 26676 -56.1 -91.1 0 35.0 -58.2 85 45 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.00 70 19 26676 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -55.3 85 45 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.1 0.01 71 16 27785 -53.3 -88.3 1 35.0 -56.4 80 50 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.01 72 12 29667 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -52.8 80 55 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.3 0.03 TRP 115 15819 -78.1 -86.1 26 8.0 -78.1 90 39 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 552.00 mb = 5102.62 m = 16740.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 647.11 mb = 3807.12 m = 12490.41 ft Precipitable water: 1.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.93 % Est. max temperature: 32.84 C = 91.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.99 mb = 583.01 m = 1912.73 ft T: 24.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 17.12 C Layer 778.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 728.44 mb = 2822.03 m = 9258.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.65 C = 105.17 F Cap Strength: 3.94 C Lifted Index: 2.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.74 C Showalter Index: 3.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 20.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 170.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.38 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 29874.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.44 mb = 1500.31 m = 4922.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 201 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 14 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 49 4 -3.2 -2.8 1 1000 95 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 96 7 -6.9 0.7 2 943 610 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 344 2 0.4 -1.5 3 925 780 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 306 2 1.3 -1.0 4 911 914 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 334 3 1.1 -2.3 5 850 1515 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 360 6 0.0 -6.4 6 849 1524 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 360 6 0.0 -6.4 7 819 1829 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 26 6 -2.6 -5.4 8 790 2134 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 24 6 -2.5 -5.5 9 762 2438 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 10 9 -1.5 -8.8 10 735 2743 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 358 5 0.1 -5.0 11 700 3155 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 311 5 3.4 -2.9 12 683 3353 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 338 4 1.5 -3.8 13 658 3658 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 284 2 2.3 -0.6 14 634 3962 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 101 4 -3.6 0.7 15 610 4267 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 99 1 -0.8 0.1 16 546 5182 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 135 7 -4.6 4.6 17 525 5486 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 137 10 -6.6 7.1 18 500 5890 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 131 14 -10.7 9.3 19 450 6706 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 100 12 -11.9 2.2 20 432 7010 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 77 13 -12.5 -2.9 21 416 7315 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 90 12 -11.8 -0.0 22 400 7610 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 92 11 -10.6 0.4 23 399 7620 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 90 10 -9.6 -0.0 24 383 7925 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 91 13 -12.8 0.3 25 368 8230 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 96 8 -8.0 0.8 26 325 9144 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 91 8 -8.4 0.2 27 312 9449 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 60 8 -6.5 -3.8 28 300 9730 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 54 15 -12.4 -8.9 29 299 9754 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 60 13 -11.2 -6.4 30 250 11000 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 53 21 -17.1 -12.8 31 200 12480 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 45 21 -14.5 -14.7 32 181 13106 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 59 26 -22.3 -13.5 33 172 13411 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 69 32 -29.5 -11.3 34 150 14270 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 84 37 -36.5 -3.8 35 127 15240 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 85 43 -42.5 -3.8 36 121 15545 95 50 -49.8 4.4 | 91 51 -51.3 0.5 37 115 15819 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 85 41 -40.5 -3.8 38 103 16459 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 93 19 -18.9 0.8 39 100 16620 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 104 7 -7.1 1.8 40 98 16764 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 107 13 -12.1 3.6 41 93 17069 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 32 9 -4.7 -7.6 42 88 17374 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 50 4 -3.1 -2.7 43 83 17678 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 250 15 14.1 5.2 44 79 17983 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 225 14 10.1 10.0 45 75 18288 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 291 22 20.2 -7.6 46 70 18680 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 292 33 30.4 -12.4 47 67 18898 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 292 33 30.4 -12.4 48 55 20117 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 285 11 10.5 -2.8 49 52 20422 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 283 17 16.5 -3.8 50 50 20640 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 251 13 12.4 4.2 51 49 20726 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 224 17 12.0 12.3 52 45 21336 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 297 14 12.3 -6.2 53 38 22250 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 266 18 17.8 1.4 54 35 22860 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 255 10 9.8 2.7 55 33 23165 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 303 4 3.2 -2.1 56 32 23470 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 320 23 14.6 -17.3 57 30 23770 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 289 26 24.1 -8.3 58 26 24689 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 239 13 10.8 6.5 59 25 24994 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 96 17 -16.5 1.7 60 22 25603 110 44 -41.3 15.0 | 105 44 -42.8 11.2 61 20 26350 80 52 -51.2 -9.0 | 76 54 -52.7 -12.8 62 19 26518 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 81 47 -46.3 -7.7 63 16 27127 80 50 -49.2 -8.7 | 76 52 -50.7 -12.5 64 12 28346 80 55 -54.2 -9.6 | 77 57 -55.7 -13.4 65 8 29566 80 60 -59.1 -10.4 | 77 62 -60.6 -14.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 171.4 at 5.5 knts Storm direction: 201.4 at 4.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 0.9 tot: 1.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -79.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.2 neg: -11.3 tot: 5.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 25.89 Bulk Shear: 0.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 149 5 99 4| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 7.8 -0.1 7.7 15.4 0.38| 13.1 4.9 1000 177 4 106 2| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 8.2 -0.5 7.8 7.8 0.27| 8.6 2.3 1500 199 4 56 0| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 11.4 -0.5 10.9 7.3 0.33| 7.1 2.3 2000 206 3 355 1| 0.7 0.0 0.7| 16.2 -0.6 15.7 7.8 0.40| 6.1 2.5 2500 301 3 346 6| 0.6 0.7 1.2| 16.2 -6.6 9.6 3.8 0.23| 5.8 1.4 3000 307 3 349 6| 0.5 0.9 1.4| 16.2 -11.3 5.0 1.7 0.10| 5.8 0.6 4000 254 4 324 3| 0.4 0.8 1.2| 17.6 -16.4 1.2 0.3 -0.09| 5.9 -0.5 5000 207 4 300 0| 0.3 0.9 1.3| 18.0 -16.7 1.3 0.3 -0.07| 5.4 -0.4 6000 171 5 124 3| 0.3 1.4 1.7| 18.3 -25.5 -7.2 -1.2 -0.10| 5.4 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//WAAA/skewt/WAAA.skewt.20250424.00.gif