UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025080900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 AUG 25 Searching for TSDM... Searching the city database file for: TSDM ... Date:0000Z 9 AUG 25 Station: TSDM WMO ident: 78486 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -69.88 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 14 29.8 25.3 77 4.5 26.4 90 2 301.9 305.7 299.2 362.5 20.46 1 1006 67 28.8 21.8 66 7.0 23.8 107 5 301.4 304.5 296.7 350.2 16.56 2 1000 121 28.2 22.2 70 6.0 23.9 125 8 301.4 304.5 297.0 351.7 17.09 3 953 547 24.2 20.7 81 3.5 21.7 130 9 301.5 304.5 296.5 349.6 16.34 4 925 809 22.6 17.6 73 5.0 19.1 120 16 302.4 305.0 295.1 343.3 13.82 5 916 894 22.2 17.2 73 5.0 18.8 112 14 302.9 305.4 295.1 343.1 13.60 6 909 961 22.6 13.6 57 9.0 16.7 109 15 303.9 305.9 293.4 336.2 10.83 7 900 1048 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 15.9 108 17 304.6 306.5 293.0 334.8 10.10 8 850 1541 17.4 16.5 94 0.9 16.8 105 19 304.4 307.0 295.8 346.2 14.03 9 773 2346 11.6 10.4 92 1.2 10.9 73 12 306.5 308.4 293.7 337.6 10.30 10 754 2556 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.5 73 11 310.4 312.0 293.4 336.5 8.48 11 700 3179 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 2.4 90 8 313.6 314.2 290.2 324.7 3.49 12 694 3251 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 1.7 106 7 313.9 314.5 290.0 324.1 3.16 13 603 4400 1.2 0.8 97 0.4 1.0 62 8 317.1 318.4 293.9 338.4 6.74 14 581 4698 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.9 67 9 319.0 319.9 292.4 332.7 4.21 15 556 5049 -2.5 -6.5 74 4.0 -4.4 65 9 320.1 320.9 292.7 333.9 4.23 16 554 5078 -2.7 -7.3 71 4.6 -4.8 64 9 320.2 321.0 292.6 333.3 3.99 17 544 5223 -2.1 -9.1 59 7.0 -5.3 59 9 322.6 323.3 292.9 334.3 3.53 18 508 5765 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.8 41 10 326.1 326.6 293.3 335.8 2.88 19 500 5890 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.4 35 9 327.3 327.7 292.7 333.9 1.90 20 477 6257 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -11.1 15 14 329.0 329.4 293.2 335.3 1.80 21 466 6438 -8.3 -18.3 44 10.0 -11.8 6 14 329.5 329.9 293.4 336.3 1.94 22 457 6589 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.4 11 12 330.1 330.4 293.1 335.0 1.40 23 405 7507 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.5 350 9 332.6 332.9 293.7 337.4 1.32 24 400 7600 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.4 345 9 333.3 333.5 293.6 336.9 0.98 25 393 7733 -17.7 -29.7 34 12.0 -20.5 355 10 333.7 333.8 293.5 336.7 0.83 26 379 8004 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -21.1 355 9 335.0 335.3 294.1 339.3 1.18 27 373 8122 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.4 355 9 335.2 335.4 294.0 338.6 0.91 28 362 8343 -22.1 -29.1 53 7.0 -23.7 353 9 335.7 335.9 294.1 339.2 0.95 29 324 9151 -27.9 -42.9 23 15.0 -29.8 335 12 338.5 338.6 294.2 339.6 0.27 30 316 9330 -29.1 -33.0 69 3.9 -29.8 321 15 339.3 339.4 294.8 342.1 0.75 31 300 9700 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.6 315 17 340.4 340.5 294.9 342.5 0.54 32 296 9795 -32.5 -49.5 17 17.0 -34.0 316 17 340.9 340.9 294.7 341.5 0.14 33 269 10461 -38.1 -42.7 62 4.6 -38.5 321 21 342.2 342.2 295.1 343.5 0.33 34 255 10826 -41.3 -47.3 52 6.0 -41.8 307 23 342.7 342.8 295.2 343.6 0.21 35 253 10879 -41.7 -46.7 58 5.0 -42.1 306 23 342.9 342.9 295.2 343.8 0.23 36 250 10960 -42.5 -48.5 52 6.0 -42.9 305 22 342.9 342.9 295.2 343.6 0.19 37 234 11403 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 305 21 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.6 0.08 38 219 11841 -48.9 -56.9 39 8.0 -49.2 286 15 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.6 0.08 39 202 12366 -52.9 -65.9 19 13.0 -53.2 266 15 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.03 40 200 12430 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.6 265 16 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.03 41 182 13031 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.9 259 20 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.02 42 161 13796 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 304 7 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.01 43 152 14149 -64.5 -76.5 18 12.0 -64.6 248 9 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 44 150 14230 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 235 9 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 45 149 14271 -65.1 -77.1 18 12.0 -65.2 229 9 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 46 144 14478 -66.3 -78.3 17 12.0 -66.4 200 10 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01 47 113 15913 -74.7 -83.7 23 9.0 -74.7 83 13 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00 48 110 16069 -75.3 -84.3 23 9.0 -75.3 85 11 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 49 106 16283 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 99 11 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.6 0.00 50 103 16449 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 86 12 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 51 102 16506 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 98 15 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 52 100 16620 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 130 22 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 53 95 16916 -75.3 -85.3 19 10.0 -75.3 133 20 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 54 89 17294 -75.1 -85.1 20 10.0 -75.2 100 21 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 55 87 17426 -74.5 -84.5 20 10.0 -74.5 93 23 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 56 84 17630 -74.1 -84.1 20 10.0 -74.2 103 25 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00 57 70 18710 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.1 105 28 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 58 67 18975 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 97 26 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 59 58 19852 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.4 103 27 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 60 50 20760 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 105 21 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 61 45 21406 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 79 29 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 62 41 21977 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.9 83 37 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.2 0.00 63 31 23713 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 83 56 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 64 30 23920 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 95 56 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 65 26 24833 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.1 90 59 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 66 20 26530 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.5 95 49 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 67 17 27596 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -53.3 89 49 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.8 0.03 68 15 28418 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -54.2 88 50 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.3 0.03 69 12 29888 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -53.1 75 57 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.4 0.05 70 10 31100 -46.0 -79.0 1 33.0 -53.2 85 66 847.8 847.8 328.4 848.5 0.08 71 9.8 31234 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -53.2 853.1 853.2 328.5 853.9 0.08 TRP 110 16069 -75.3 -84.3 23 9.0 -75.3 85 11 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 WND 10 31100 -46.0 -79.0 1 33.0 -53.2 85 66 847.8 847.8 328.4 848.5 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 581.00 mb = 4698.43 m = 15414.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 597.47 mb = 4473.82 m = 14677.71 ft Precipitable water: 1.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.68 % Est. max temperature: 32.33 C = 90.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.79 mb = 586.28 m = 1923.47 ft T: 23.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.42 C/km ThetaE index: 22.12 C Layer 773.0- 603.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 862.70 mb = 1413.03 m = 4635.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.33 C = 90.19 F Cap Strength: 2.73 C Lifted Index: -1.26 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.22 C Showalter Index: -0.33 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.20 C K Index: 22.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 245.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.43 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 880.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 41.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.60 mb = 1080.23 m = 3544.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 841.60 mb = 1625.17 m = 5331.84 ft Equ Level (EL): 741.60 mb = 2694.66 m = 8840.63 ft B at Equ Level: 45.89 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 111.60 mb = 15985.25 m = 52444.41 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 115 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 14 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 304 6 4.9 -3.3 1 1000 121 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 195 1 0.4 1.3 2 979 305 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 203 2 0.8 1.9 3 946 610 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 180 3 0.0 2.5 4 925 809 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 124 8 -6.9 4.7 5 914 914 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 104 6 -6.2 1.5 6 882 1219 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 99 14 -13.4 2.2 7 850 1541 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 98 12 -11.4 1.7 8 821 1829 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 72 11 -10.1 -3.3 9 792 2134 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 31 9 -4.4 -7.4 10 764 2438 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 36 8 -4.7 -6.4 11 737 2743 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 14 7 -1.6 -6.3 12 700 3179 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 19 3 -1.1 -3.3 13 685 3353 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 256 2 2.3 0.6 14 660 3658 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 294 6 5.2 -2.3 15 635 3962 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 316 8 5.9 -6.1 16 612 4267 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 0 7 -0.0 -7.3 17 567 4877 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 14 7 -1.6 -6.3 18 506 5791 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 357 11 0.5 -10.9 19 500 5890 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 351 11 1.7 -10.6 20 487 6096 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 356 16 1.0 -16.0 21 468 6401 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 342 18 5.7 -17.2 22 450 6706 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 342 14 4.3 -12.9 23 415 7315 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 332 15 6.9 -13.3 24 400 7600 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 322 15 9.2 -12.0 25 399 7620 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 330 15 7.8 -13.2 26 367 8230 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 328 14 7.7 -12.2 27 324 9144 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 320 19 12.0 -14.1 28 311 9449 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 306 25 20.7 -14.8 29 300 9700 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 309 24 18.9 -15.3 30 273 10363 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 317 27 18.4 -19.6 31 261 10668 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 307 32 26.1 -19.3 32 250 10960 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 303 30 24.9 -15.9 33 238 11278 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 306 29 23.8 -17.4 34 207 12192 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 280 18 17.9 -3.3 35 200 12430 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 275 23 22.8 -1.9 36 198 12497 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 270 19 19.5 0.1 37 180 13106 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 269 28 27.6 0.4 38 163 13716 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 305 14 11.9 -8.2 39 150 14230 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 262 14 14.3 1.9 40 127 15240 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 62 7 -6.1 -3.3 41 120 15545 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 58 12 -9.8 -6.2 42 110 16069 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 44 6 -4.1 -4.2 43 108 16154 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 98 3 -3.4 0.5 44 103 16459 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 49 7 -5.0 -4.3 45 100 16620 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 138 15 -9.9 10.9 46 93 17069 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 147 12 -6.5 10.2 47 88 17374 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 78 15 -15.1 -3.3 48 83 17678 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 101 18 -17.2 3.2 49 75 18288 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 89 26 -26.0 -0.4 50 71 18593 115 35 -31.7 14.8 | 115 27 -24.8 11.5 51 70 18710 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 101 21 -20.1 4.0 52 65 19202 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 80 18 -18.1 -3.3 53 53 20422 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 115 20 -18.5 8.6 54 50 20726 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 80 19 -19.1 -3.3 55 50 20760 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 99 14 -13.4 2.2 56 48 21031 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 92 14 -13.8 0.4 57 46 21336 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 62 23 -20.1 -10.5 58 43 21641 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 82 24 -24.1 -3.3 59 41 21946 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 72 32 -30.5 -9.9 60 39 22250 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 96 27 -26.6 2.6 61 34 23165 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 80 42 -40.9 -7.4 62 32 23470 95 53 -52.8 4.6 | 92 46 -45.9 1.4 63 31 23774 80 57 -56.1 -9.9 | 75 51 -49.2 -13.2 64 30 23920 95 56 -55.8 4.9 | 92 49 -48.9 1.6 65 28 24384 90 55 -55.0 0.0 | 86 48 -48.1 -3.3 66 23 25603 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 87 58 -58.1 -3.3 67 20 26530 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 91 42 -41.9 1.0 68 18 27127 100 52 -51.2 9.0 | 97 45 -44.3 5.8 69 17 27432 90 49 -49.0 0.0 | 86 42 -42.1 -3.3 70 15 28346 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 80 44 -42.9 -7.6 71 14 28651 95 51 -50.8 4.4 | 92 44 -43.9 1.2 72 12 30175 70 58 -54.5 -19.8 | 64 53 -47.6 -23.1 73 10 31100 85 66 -65.7 -5.8 | 81 60 -58.8 -9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 85.3 at 10.2 knts Storm direction: 115.3 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: -51.1 tot: -49.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -16.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: -4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 142.68 Bulk Shear: 6.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 127 8 216 2| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 0.0 -2.0 -1.9 -3.8 -0.69| 9.5 -6.5 1000 122 10 141 3| 3.7 4.5 8.3| 0.0 -12.6 -12.6 -12.6 -0.62| 11.5 -7.2 1500 114 13 112 6| 2.5 4.1 6.6| 0.0 -15.1 -15.0 -10.0 -0.51| 9.9 -5.0 2000 108 14 99 7| 1.9 2.8 4.7| 0.0 -40.7 -40.7 -20.3 -0.62| 9.9 -6.2 2500 102 14 86 7| 1.5 2.0 3.5| 1.2 -47.5 -46.3 -18.5 -0.62| 8.7 -5.4 3000 98 13 77 6| 1.4 1.7 3.0| 1.6 -51.1 -49.6 -16.5 -0.60| 8.0 -4.8 4000 98 11 67 4| 1.5 1.9 3.3| 8.5 -52.0 -43.5 -10.9 -0.44| 7.9 -3.5 5000 93 10 50 4| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 22.4 -52.4 -30.1 -6.0 -0.29| 7.1 -2.1 6000 85 10 38 5| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 24.8 -60.9 -36.0 -6.0 -0.30| 6.6 -2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TSDM/skewt/TSDM.skewt.20250809.00.gif