UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025080200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 AUG 25 Searching for TSDM... Searching the city database file for: TSDM ... Date:0000Z 2 AUG 25 Station: TSDM WMO ident: 78486 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -69.88 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 14 30.8 25.8 75 5.0 27.0 130 2 302.5 306.4 299.6 364.8 20.99 1 1005 118 28.2 22.2 70 6.0 23.9 98 2 300.9 304.0 296.8 350.9 17.00 2 1004 126 28.0 22.0 70 6.0 23.6 96 2 300.8 303.9 296.7 350.2 16.81 3 1000 161 27.8 22.8 74 5.0 24.2 85 2 301.0 304.2 297.3 353.1 17.74 4 964 486 25.6 20.9 75 4.7 22.2 57 7 301.9 304.9 296.7 350.1 16.35 5 949 624 24.8 18.8 69 6.0 20.6 66 10 302.4 305.1 295.6 345.4 14.54 6 925 849 23.2 18.3 74 4.9 19.8 85 13 303.0 305.7 295.7 345.9 14.46 7 850 1583 18.0 16.1 89 1.9 16.7 85 16 305.0 307.5 295.7 345.8 13.67 8 812 1973 15.8 12.6 81 3.2 13.7 95 17 306.7 308.8 294.6 340.9 11.37 9 799 2110 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.3 99 16 308.5 309.7 291.3 328.4 6.48 10 757 2568 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 6.8 114 17 311.4 312.4 291.0 327.7 5.21 11 718 3012 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.2 123 17 312.6 313.6 291.6 329.6 5.41 12 706 3153 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 2.7 124 17 313.7 314.3 290.2 324.6 3.40 13 700 3224 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 2.3 125 17 314.0 314.6 290.2 324.7 3.33 14 681 3452 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.6 130 17 314.3 315.3 292.0 331.2 5.38 15 609 4364 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -3.1 115 15 318.5 319.0 290.8 326.9 2.54 16 598 4511 3.4 -15.6 23 19.0 -4.0 115 16 320.4 320.7 290.8 326.8 1.90 17 595 4552 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.7 115 16 320.4 320.9 291.8 330.3 3.00 18 581 4744 1.8 -22.2 15 24.0 -6.1 115 18 321.1 321.4 290.3 325.0 1.11 19 545 5257 0.0 -37.0 4 37.0 -8.8 106 19 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.0 0.29 20 500 5940 -4.7 -32.7 9 28.0 -11.6 90 20 327.3 327.4 291.5 329.1 0.49 21 487 6147 -6.3 -33.3 10 27.0 -12.8 95 20 327.8 327.9 291.6 329.6 0.47 22 472 6392 -7.7 -38.7 6 31.0 -14.1 93 20 329.0 329.1 291.7 330.1 0.28 23 459 6609 -9.5 -39.5 7 30.0 -15.4 92 20 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.5 0.27 24 450 6763 -10.3 -39.3 7 29.0 -16.0 91 20 330.3 330.3 292.1 331.4 0.28 25 409 7492 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -19.4 110 19 331.7 331.9 293.0 334.7 0.83 26 400 7660 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -21.0 125 19 332.2 332.3 292.8 334.0 0.46 27 363 8377 -22.1 -44.1 12 22.0 -25.1 119 18 335.4 335.5 293.4 336.3 0.21 28 344 8768 -25.3 -37.3 32 12.0 -27.2 116 18 336.3 336.4 293.9 338.0 0.45 29 338 8895 -26.7 -40.7 25 14.0 -28.6 117 18 336.1 336.2 293.7 337.3 0.32 30 300 9740 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.3 145 22 338.2 338.2 294.3 339.8 0.41 31 292 9930 -35.1 -40.1 60 5.0 -35.7 143 21 338.5 338.6 294.3 340.1 0.40 32 274 10374 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.4 150 20 339.5 339.6 294.4 340.3 0.21 33 264 10629 -41.1 -45.6 62 4.5 -41.5 154 19 339.6 339.7 294.4 340.6 0.25 34 250 11000 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.2 170 24 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.5 0.10 35 231 11525 -48.5 -55.5 44 7.0 -48.8 170 21 341.6 341.6 294.8 342.0 0.09 36 200 12460 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.8 180 19 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.02 37 176 13265 -59.3 -72.3 17 13.0 -59.5 147 19 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 38 161 13816 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 137 18 355.8 355.8 297.9 355.9 0.01 39 160 13854 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 138 17 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.01 40 150 14250 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -63.6 140 16 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 41 136 14850 -65.7 -80.7 11 15.0 -65.8 141 19 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.1 0.00 42 120 15603 -70.7 -83.7 13 13.0 -70.8 106 10 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 43 107 16276 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 111 16 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 44 106 16330 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 115 17 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 45 102 16554 -74.3 -84.3 20 10.0 -74.3 95 12 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 46 100 16670 -73.1 -84.1 17 11.0 -73.2 85 10 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 47 97 16849 -72.9 -84.9 15 12.0 -72.9 120 20 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 48 97 16849 -72.9 -84.9 15 12.0 -72.9 120 20 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 49 87 17484 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 114 28 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 50 84 17687 -74.5 -85.5 17 11.0 -74.5 145 32 403.4 403.4 305.7 403.4 0.00 51 72 18600 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 111 21 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.00 52 70 18770 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 120 26 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 53 62 19504 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 125 24 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 54 57 20013 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 78 21 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 55 50 20810 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 75 20 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 56 46 21320 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 56 23 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 57 43 21733 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 60 31 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.6 0.00 58 37 22659 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.9 70 39 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.01 59 35 23005 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.1 73 47 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.00 60 30 23970 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 95 43 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 61 24 25388 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.5 102 45 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 62 22 25946 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.9 95 43 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 63 20 26560 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 70 45 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 64 19 26891 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.5 70 46 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 65 15 28427 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -54.2 85 63 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.3 0.03 66 15 28427 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -54.2 85 63 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.3 0.03 TRP 106 16330 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 115 17 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 WND 15 28427 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -54.2 85 63 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5779.00 m Freezing level: 545.00 mb = 5256.95 m = 17247.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 642.26 mb = 3929.64 m = 12892.38 ft Precipitable water: 1.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.73 % Est. max temperature: 32.87 C = 91.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.62 mb = 646.17 m = 2119.94 ft T: 24.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.56 C/km ThetaE index: 18.20 C Layer 850.0- 718.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 863.77 mb = 1443.51 m = 4735.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.95 C = 91.32 F Cap Strength: 1.69 C Lifted Index: -1.67 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.17 C Showalter Index: -0.21 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 21.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 245.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.19 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1206.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 49.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 34.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.07 mb = 1115.17 m = 3658.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 822.07 mb = 1867.86 m = 6128.06 ft Equ Level (EL): 802.07 mb = 2077.49 m = 6815.84 ft B at Equ Level: 7.72 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 772.07 mb = 2400.70 m = 7876.21 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 137 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 14 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 318 10 6.4 -7.1 1 1000 161 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 325 10 6.0 -8.6 2 984 305 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 331 12 5.9 -10.5 3 950 610 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 5 13 -1.1 -12.7 4 925 849 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 27 11 -5.0 -9.6 5 918 914 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 31 10 -5.0 -8.4 6 886 1219 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 44 12 -8.0 -8.4 7 850 1583 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 39 13 -8.0 -9.8 8 826 1829 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 47 12 -9.0 -8.4 9 796 2134 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 54 10 -7.8 -5.6 10 768 2438 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 76 9 -8.9 -2.3 11 741 2743 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 86 6 -5.9 -0.4 12 700 3224 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 103 6 -5.9 1.3 13 689 3353 125 18 -14.7 10.3 | 106 7 -6.8 1.9 14 663 3658 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 152 3 -1.7 3.1 15 615 4267 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 62 5 -4.7 -2.5 16 570 4877 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 88 9 -9.2 -0.4 17 500 5940 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 55 15 -12.0 -8.4 18 490 6096 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 61 14 -11.9 -6.7 19 435 7010 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 55 15 -12.0 -8.4 20 402 7620 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 88 9 -9.2 -0.4 21 400 7660 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 108 8 -7.6 2.5 22 340 8839 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 84 8 -8.3 -0.8 23 326 9144 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 121 9 -7.3 4.4 24 300 9740 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 154 11 -4.6 9.6 25 299 9754 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 144 9 -5.5 7.7 26 262 10668 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 180 9 -0.1 8.8 27 250 11000 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 194 16 3.8 15.2 28 229 11582 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 199 13 4.3 12.3 29 200 12460 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 217 13 8.0 10.6 30 189 12802 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 217 13 8.0 10.6 31 172 13411 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 133 7 -5.5 5.0 32 150 14250 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 149 4 -2.3 3.8 33 148 14326 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 208 10 4.9 9.3 34 134 14935 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 133 7 -5.5 5.0 35 127 15240 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 152 3 -1.7 3.1 36 115 15850 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 354 10 1.1 -9.6 37 106 16330 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 81 8 -7.4 -1.2 38 100 16670 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 12 10 -2.0 -9.3 39 98 16764 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 120 8 -6.6 3.8 40 93 17069 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 63 15 -12.9 -6.6 41 89 17374 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 42 84 17678 145 32 -18.4 26.2 | 150 21 -10.4 17.8 43 80 17983 150 29 -14.5 25.1 | 159 18 -6.5 16.7 44 76 18288 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 156 9 -3.5 8.0 45 72 18593 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 84 12 -11.8 -1.2 46 70 18770 120 26 -22.5 13.0 | 107 15 -14.5 4.6 47 69 18898 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 88 21 -21.0 -0.7 48 62 19507 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 115 13 -11.7 5.3 49 59 19812 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 46 21 -15.2 -14.6 50 56 20117 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 42 16 -10.7 -11.7 51 53 20422 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 51 20 -15.7 -12.6 52 51 20726 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 54 28 -22.9 -16.7 53 50 20810 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 40 18 -11.3 -13.6 54 48 21031 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 60 22 -18.9 -10.8 55 46 21336 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 27 24 -10.9 -21.6 56 44 21641 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 38 30 -18.9 -23.9 57 42 21946 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 38 30 -18.0 -23.4 58 38 22555 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 52 34 -26.8 -21.1 59 36 22860 70 42 -39.5 -14.4 | 54 39 -31.5 -22.8 60 34 23165 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 62 47 -41.3 -21.6 61 31 23774 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 79 44 -43.0 -8.4 62 30 23970 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 82 35 -34.9 -4.7 63 29 24079 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 84 40 -39.8 -4.2 64 28 24384 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 82 35 -34.9 -4.7 65 27 24689 105 44 -42.5 11.4 | 95 35 -34.5 3.0 66 26 24994 105 49 -47.3 12.7 | 96 40 -39.4 4.3 67 24 25298 110 42 -39.5 14.4 | 101 32 -31.5 5.9 68 23 25603 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 | 74 46 -43.8 -13.0 69 22 25908 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 83 36 -35.9 -4.6 70 21 26213 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 81 31 -30.9 -5.0 71 20 26518 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 63 34 -30.4 -15.2 72 20 26560 70 45 -42.3 -15.4 | 55 42 -34.3 -23.8 73 18 27127 70 46 -43.2 -15.7 | 56 43 -35.2 -24.2 74 17 27432 85 59 -58.8 -5.1 | 75 53 -50.8 -13.6 75 17 27737 85 54 -53.8 -4.7 | 74 48 -45.8 -13.1 76 16 28042 85 58 -57.8 -5.1 | 75 52 -49.8 -13.5 77 15 28346 80 59 -58.1 -10.2 | 70 53 -50.1 -18.7 78 15 28427 85 63 -62.8 -5.5 | 76 57 -54.8 -13.9 79 14 28651 85 63 -62.8 -5.5 | 76 57 -54.8 -13.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 106.6 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 136.6 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 137.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.9 neg: -2.4 tot: 72.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.46 Bulk Rich Number: 53.29 Bulk Shear: 22.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 64 4 334 11| 0.0 7.6 7.6| 22.6 0.0 22.6 45.1 0.87| 8.7 7.5 1000 76 8 357 10| 4.3 3.8 8.1| 48.5 0.0 48.5 48.5 0.88| 9.2 8.1 1500 83 10 13 10| 2.9 3.3 6.2| 52.9 -2.4 50.5 33.7 0.79| 7.2 5.7 2000 85 12 22 10| 2.7 2.5 5.1| 60.6 -2.4 58.2 29.1 0.77| 6.3 4.9 2500 90 13 31 10| 2.9 2.0 4.9| 71.5 -2.4 69.1 27.6 0.78| 6.2 4.8 3000 96 14 38 9| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 74.9 -2.4 72.5 24.2 0.75| 5.7 4.3 4000 106 14 51 7| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 81.1 -5.1 76.0 19.0 0.61| 5.5 3.4 5000 109 15 57 7| 1.7 1.7 3.4| 85.7 -8.8 76.9 15.4 0.52| 5.3 2.7 6000 107 15 60 8| 1.4 1.9 3.4| 87.7 -26.7 61.0 10.2 0.36| 5.1 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TSDM/skewt/TSDM.skewt.20250802.00.gif