UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 JUL 25 Searching for TSDM... Searching the city database file for: TSDM ... Date:0000Z 26 JUL 25 Station: TSDM WMO ident: 78486 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -69.88 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 14 28.2 24.0 78 4.2 25.1 30 3 300.2 303.7 297.8 355.6 18.86 1 1007 68 28.8 22.8 70 6.0 24.4 30 9 301.3 304.6 297.3 353.2 17.61 2 1005 86 28.6 21.6 66 7.0 23.5 30 11 301.3 304.3 296.5 349.5 16.37 3 1000 131 28.2 21.2 66 7.0 23.2 30 16 301.4 304.3 296.3 348.6 16.05 4 925 818 22.4 18.6 79 3.8 19.8 35 26 302.2 304.9 295.7 345.7 14.74 5 897 1085 20.6 17.2 81 3.4 18.2 51 24 303.0 305.6 295.3 344.2 13.90 6 857 1479 18.2 13.5 74 4.7 15.1 64 23 304.5 306.6 294.0 338.6 11.42 7 850 1549 17.8 13.1 74 4.7 14.7 65 23 304.8 306.9 293.9 338.3 11.22 8 832 1732 16.6 12.2 75 4.4 13.7 68 22 305.4 307.4 293.7 337.8 10.79 9 756 2542 13.0 -3.0 33 16.0 4.9 65 26 310.0 310.7 289.6 322.7 4.05 10 700 3184 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.1 75 22 312.5 313.7 292.3 332.2 6.33 11 692 3279 8.2 3.5 72 4.7 5.5 74 23 312.6 313.9 293.0 334.8 7.13 12 686 3351 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.6 73 24 313.1 314.4 292.6 333.3 6.46 13 672 3521 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.2 72 27 315.2 316.0 291.4 329.0 4.30 14 667 3583 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.0 71 28 315.7 316.5 291.5 329.3 4.26 15 630 4050 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 1.9 79 31 317.0 318.1 293.3 335.8 5.91 16 625 4115 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.1 81 32 317.3 318.3 292.9 334.4 5.37 17 621 4168 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.2 82 32 317.8 318.7 292.4 332.8 4.65 18 617 4220 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.7 83 33 318.4 319.0 291.4 328.9 3.19 19 609 4326 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -2.2 85 33 319.4 320.0 291.5 329.1 2.94 20 594 4528 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.5 85 32 319.8 320.6 292.7 333.6 4.24 21 543 5249 -1.7 -24.7 15 23.0 -8.7 80 26 323.2 323.4 290.7 326.6 0.95 22 520 5592 -4.1 -23.1 21 19.0 -10.0 75 22 324.4 324.6 291.3 328.4 1.14 23 516 5652 -4.5 -26.5 16 22.0 -10.8 74 21 324.6 324.8 291.0 327.6 0.85 24 511 5729 -4.9 -22.9 23 18.0 -10.5 73 20 325.0 325.3 291.5 329.2 1.19 25 500 5900 -5.9 -23.9 23 18.0 -11.3 70 18 325.8 326.1 291.6 329.8 1.11 26 493 6010 -6.3 -30.3 13 24.0 -12.5 76 17 326.7 326.8 291.4 328.9 0.62 27 481 6202 -7.5 -28.5 17 21.0 -13.1 83 16 327.5 327.7 291.8 330.2 0.76 28 473 6332 -8.3 -42.3 5 34.0 -14.7 88 15 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.8 0.20 29 436 6958 -12.9 -24.9 36 12.0 -16.3 108 13 330.0 330.2 292.9 334.2 1.16 30 426 7134 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -17.1 102 13 330.9 331.1 293.0 334.8 1.09 31 400 7610 -16.1 -45.1 6 29.0 -20.5 70 15 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.7 0.17 32 399 7629 -16.3 -44.3 7 28.0 -20.7 79 16 334.0 334.1 293.0 334.8 0.19 33 379 8014 -19.7 -44.7 9 25.0 -23.3 40 14 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.19 34 320 9249 -28.9 -42.9 25 14.0 -30.6 314 12 338.3 338.4 294.1 339.4 0.27 35 317 9317 -28.7 -44.7 20 16.0 -30.6 314 12 339.5 339.6 294.4 340.4 0.23 36 300 9710 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.9 310 11 341.0 341.0 294.8 342.0 0.24 37 258 10757 -40.9 -45.8 59 4.9 -41.3 289 15 342.2 342.2 295.1 343.1 0.25 38 252 10916 -42.3 -48.3 52 6.0 -42.7 267 14 342.4 342.4 295.1 343.2 0.19 39 250 10970 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.2 260 13 342.6 342.6 295.1 343.3 0.16 40 239 11271 -45.7 -50.2 60 4.5 -46.0 262 13 342.5 342.5 295.1 343.2 0.16 41 227 11611 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.6 266 14 343.6 343.6 295.3 344.1 0.11 42 222 11757 -49.7 -54.7 56 5.0 -49.9 271 15 343.7 343.7 295.3 344.1 0.10 43 204 12303 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 290 20 345.8 345.8 295.7 346.0 0.05 44 202 12366 -53.9 -60.9 42 7.0 -54.1 293 20 346.4 346.4 295.9 346.6 0.05 45 200 12430 -54.3 -62.3 37 8.0 -54.5 295 21 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.0 0.04 46 165 13644 -61.5 -72.5 22 11.0 -61.6 264 13 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.4 0.01 47 156 13990 -63.9 -72.9 28 9.0 -64.0 263 12 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 48 150 14230 -65.1 -75.1 24 10.0 -65.2 265 12 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 49 129 15133 -70.7 -80.7 21 10.0 -70.8 273 7 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 50 120 15559 -72.1 -82.1 21 10.0 -72.1 25 11 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 51 118 15657 -72.1 -82.1 21 10.0 -72.2 30 11 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 52 112 15963 -72.5 -82.5 21 10.0 -72.5 32 11 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 53 105 16342 -71.9 -82.9 18 11.0 -71.9 57 12 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 54 100 16630 -70.1 -82.1 16 12.0 -70.2 80 9 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 55 97 16813 -68.9 -81.9 14 13.0 -69.0 82 10 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.01 56 80 17957 -74.1 -92.1 5 18.0 -74.2 91 23 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 57 70 18750 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 110 18 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 58 69 18836 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 101 20 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 59 65 19190 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 105 22 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.9 0.00 60 55 20186 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 90 16 470.9 470.9 312.7 470.9 0.00 61 50 20760 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.2 80 36 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 62 44 21548 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.7 87 43 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 63 41 21988 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 77 50 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 64 32 23549 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.8 91 47 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.9 0.01 65 30 23960 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 85 47 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 66 29 24175 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 85 47 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 67 24 25379 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 85 46 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 68 22 25937 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.0 85 48 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 69 20 26550 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.1 80 51 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 70 19 26882 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.9 80 51 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.5 0.02 71 16 27999 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.5 81 57 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.1 0.03 72 15 28420 -49.7 -81.9 1 32.2 -54.1 80 66 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.03 73 12 29892 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -52.7 83 62 803.7 803.7 327.4 804.3 0.06 74 11 30470 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -53.1 85 60 823.2 823.3 327.8 823.9 0.07 TRP 120 15559 -72.1 -82.1 21 10.0 -72.1 25 11 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 WND 15 28420 -49.7 -81.9 1 32.2 -54.1 80 66 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 564.15 mb = 4949.96 m = 16239.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 620.58 mb = 4173.03 m = 13690.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.67 % Est. max temperature: 32.25 C = 90.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.49 mb = 550.72 m = 1806.82 ft T: 24.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.49 C/km ThetaE index: 32.88 C Layer 1007.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 857.16 mb = 1477.03 m = 4845.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.47 C = 90.44 F Cap Strength: 1.41 C Lifted Index: -2.05 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.92 C Showalter Index: 1.58 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 29.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.60 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 702.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 37.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.44 mb = 1138.74 m = 3735.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 746.44 mb = 2647.97 m = 8687.46 ft Equ Level (EL): 196.44 mb = 12543.34 m = 41152.20 ft B at Equ Level: 699.58 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 126.44 mb = 15251.02 m = 50035.54 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 99 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 14 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 288 18 17.1 -5.4 1 1000 131 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 328 20 10.6 -16.7 2 980 305 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 336 24 9.7 -21.9 3 947 610 30 23 -11.5 -19.9 | 343 24 7.1 -22.8 4 925 818 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 351 24 3.6 -24.1 5 915 914 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 354 22 2.5 -22.0 6 883 1219 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 9 15 -2.2 -14.8 7 850 1549 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 10 13 -2.3 -12.6 8 822 1829 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 7 10 -1.2 -10.0 9 793 2134 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 16 11 -3.1 -10.7 10 765 2438 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 23 15 -5.9 -14.3 11 738 2743 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 14 13 -3.2 -13.0 12 700 3184 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 17 9 -2.7 -8.5 13 660 3658 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 34 15 -8.7 -12.8 14 612 4267 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 68 15 -14.3 -5.7 15 568 4877 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 66 14 -12.3 -5.5 16 500 5900 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 350 9 1.6 -9.0 17 487 6096 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 333 6 2.8 -5.6 18 433 7010 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 256 7 6.3 1.6 19 400 7610 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 331 9 4.5 -8.0 20 399 7620 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 333 6 2.8 -5.6 21 352 8534 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 302 25 21.4 -13.5 22 324 9144 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 293 29 27.0 -11.3 23 300 9710 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 290 29 27.0 -9.9 24 298 9754 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 300 27 23.6 -13.7 25 273 10363 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 293 33 30.8 -13.1 26 261 10668 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 288 34 32.4 -10.8 27 250 10970 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 271 31 31.4 -0.6 28 228 11582 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 273 33 32.5 -1.6 29 200 12430 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 287 39 37.6 -11.7 30 188 12802 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 292 36 33.3 -13.2 31 163 13716 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 271 31 31.4 -0.6 32 150 14230 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 273 31 30.5 -1.8 33 148 14326 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 284 28 26.7 -6.6 34 140 14630 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 273 31 30.5 -1.8 35 127 15240 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 278 25 24.5 -3.4 36 120 15545 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 308 22 17.6 -13.8 37 120 15559 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 313 19 13.9 -12.8 38 114 15850 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 318 16 10.8 -12.0 39 108 16154 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 306 19 15.5 -11.3 40 103 16459 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 318 7 4.8 -5.3 41 100 16630 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 294 11 9.7 -4.4 42 93 17069 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 300 8 6.6 -3.9 43 88 17374 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 288 9 8.6 -2.8 44 84 17678 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 103 9 -9.0 2.0 45 80 17983 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 57 5 -4.4 -2.8 46 76 18288 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 247 3 3.1 1.3 47 72 18593 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 230 7 5.6 4.7 48 70 18750 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 206 4 1.6 3.3 49 68 18898 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 67 3 -2.4 -1.0 50 62 19507 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 156 8 -3.2 7.3 51 59 19812 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 41 4 -2.4 -2.8 52 56 20117 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 275 5 4.8 -0.4 53 53 20422 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 9 15 -2.2 -14.8 54 50 20760 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 62 19 -16.9 -9.1 55 46 21336 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 67 26 -23.8 -10.3 56 43 21641 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 83 25 -24.4 -2.8 57 41 21946 75 50 -48.3 -12.9 | 62 34 -29.7 -15.8 58 36 22860 100 47 -46.3 8.2 | 101 28 -27.7 5.3 59 30 23960 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 76 29 -28.3 -6.9 60 28 24384 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 76 29 -28.3 -6.9 61 26 24994 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 | 76 28 -27.3 -6.9 62 22 25908 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 76 29 -28.3 -6.9 63 20 26518 85 60 -59.8 -5.2 | 79 42 -41.2 -8.1 64 20 26550 80 51 -50.2 -8.9 | 70 34 -31.7 -11.7 65 18 27127 80 51 -50.2 -8.9 | 70 34 -31.7 -11.7 66 17 27432 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 78 38 -37.2 -7.7 67 17 27737 90 60 -60.0 0.0 | 86 42 -41.4 -2.8 68 16 28042 80 57 -56.1 -9.9 | 71 40 -37.6 -12.7 69 15 28420 80 66 -65.0 -11.5 | 73 49 -46.4 -14.3 70 14 28651 80 66 -65.0 -11.5 | 73 49 -46.4 -14.3 71 9 30175 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 85 36 -35.4 -2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 68.7 at 25.0 knts Storm direction: 98.7 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 4.1 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 160.5 neg: -9.2 tot: 151.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 50.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.67 Bulk Rich Number: 19.31 Bulk Shear: 36.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 27 18 331 21| 0.0 19.9 19.9| 90.6 0.0 90.6 181.3 0.89| 20.8 18.6 1000 32 21 340 22| 4.0 10.0 13.9|133.9 0.0 133.9 133.9 0.84| 15.5 12.9 1500 41 22 348 20| 4.8 6.6 11.5|149.9 0.0 149.9 99.9 0.76| 13.0 9.8 2000 48 22 353 18| 4.1 5.0 9.1|152.7 -1.9 150.8 75.4 0.69| 10.8 7.5 2500 53 23 358 17| 3.3 4.9 8.2|159.3 -3.6 155.8 62.3 0.65| 9.7 6.3 3000 55 23 1 16| 3.0 4.1 7.1|160.5 -9.2 151.3 50.4 0.57| 8.9 5.1 4000 61 24 9 15| 3.1 3.1 6.2|191.8 -9.2 182.7 45.7 0.58| 8.4 4.9 5000 67 25 21 14| 2.8 2.4 5.2|207.2 -16.9 190.2 38.0 0.55| 7.5 4.1 6000 69 25 22 13| 2.2 2.0 4.2|207.2 -49.6 157.5 26.3 0.31| 7.5 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TSDM/skewt/TSDM.skewt.20250726.00.gif