UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 25 JUL 25 Searching for TSDM... Searching the city database file for: TSDM ... Date:1200Z 25 JUL 25 Station: TSDM WMO ident: 78486 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -69.88 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 14 25.0 23.2 90 1.8 23.7 296.9 300.1 296.3 348.7 17.91 1 1011 48 25.4 22.8 86 2.6 23.5 297.6 300.8 296.3 348.5 17.54 2 1000 144 25.4 22.2 82 3.2 23.1 10 13 298.5 301.7 296.3 348.3 17.09 3 981 313 24.8 20.6 78 4.2 21.8 35 16 299.6 302.5 295.7 345.6 15.76 4 962 485 23.4 20.3 83 3.1 21.2 47 19 299.9 302.7 295.7 346.0 15.78 5 925 827 21.8 16.8 73 5.0 18.4 75 18 301.6 304.0 294.4 340.3 13.12 6 903 1036 20.4 15.4 73 5.0 17.1 77 19 302.2 304.5 294.0 338.5 12.28 7 864 1416 17.4 13.8 79 3.6 15.0 83 21 303.0 305.1 293.6 337.2 11.56 8 850 1556 16.6 12.0 74 4.6 13.7 85 23 303.5 305.5 292.9 334.6 10.42 9 815 1913 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 9.9 97 25 305.7 307.1 291.1 327.9 7.31 10 809 1976 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.4 95 26 306.4 307.7 290.9 327.2 6.87 11 778 2306 14.8 -6.2 23 21.0 4.8 87 30 309.4 310.0 288.5 319.2 3.09 12 700 3189 8.0 -6.0 36 14.0 1.4 80 32 311.3 312.0 289.5 322.4 3.49 13 670 3548 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 -0.4 84 30 312.8 313.4 289.6 322.7 3.07 14 659 3684 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 -0.8 85 30 314.7 315.3 289.9 323.7 2.75 15 647 3834 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 0.7 88 29 315.3 316.1 291.6 329.5 4.46 16 632 4025 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -1.9 91 28 317.8 318.3 290.5 325.6 2.33 17 518 5622 -3.7 -27.7 14 24.0 -10.4 84 21 325.2 325.4 291.1 327.9 0.76 18 504 5838 -5.5 -27.5 16 22.0 -11.6 73 21 325.6 325.7 291.3 328.4 0.79 19 500 5900 -5.7 -31.7 11 26.0 -12.2 70 21 326.1 326.2 291.2 328.1 0.54 20 490 6059 -5.9 -39.9 5 34.0 -12.9 66 21 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.24 21 479 6236 -6.9 -39.9 5 33.0 -13.6 66 21 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.6 0.25 22 472 6351 -7.7 -40.7 5 33.0 -14.2 67 22 329.0 329.1 291.7 329.9 0.23 23 461 6535 -9.1 -37.1 8 28.0 -15.0 69 22 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.8 0.34 24 414 7359 -14.5 -44.5 6 30.0 -19.3 75 23 332.9 332.9 292.7 333.5 0.18 25 400 7620 -15.7 -43.7 7 28.0 -20.3 75 17 334.6 334.6 293.2 335.4 0.20 26 300 9720 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -33.3 5 11 340.1 340.2 294.6 341.3 0.28 27 250 10980 -42.5 -45.5 72 3.0 -42.8 275 8 342.9 342.9 295.3 343.9 0.26 28 245 11115 -43.7 -46.3 75 2.6 -43.9 274 9 343.1 343.1 295.3 344.1 0.24 29 223 11737 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -49.0 272 12 344.8 344.8 295.6 345.2 0.10 30 217 11915 -50.5 -53.6 70 3.1 -50.6 271 13 344.7 344.7 295.6 345.2 0.12 31 200 12440 -54.1 -61.1 42 7.0 -54.3 290 18 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.3 0.05 32 187 12867 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 292 21 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.5 0.03 33 183 13003 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 293 21 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.03 34 175 13283 -59.5 -71.5 20 12.0 -59.6 294 23 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 35 156 13992 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 306 15 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.4 0.02 36 150 14230 -65.9 -72.9 37 7.0 -66.0 310 11 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 37 146 14394 -66.5 -73.5 37 7.0 -66.5 285 8 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 38 133 14959 -68.1 -80.1 16 12.0 -68.2 329 8 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 39 117 15723 -72.3 -82.3 21 10.0 -72.3 319 11 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 40 116 15773 -72.3 -82.3 21 10.0 -72.3 319 11 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 41 105 16357 -75.5 -84.5 23 9.0 -75.5 360 13 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 42 104 16412 -75.7 -83.7 27 8.0 -75.7 360 12 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 43 103 16468 -75.5 -83.5 27 8.0 -75.5 3 12 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.7 0.00 44 100 16640 -74.7 -83.7 23 9.0 -74.7 60 14 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 45 77 18180 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 52 20 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 46 74 18418 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.0 65 22 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 47 70 18750 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.0 90 25 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 48 65 19193 -69.5 -92.5 2 23.0 -69.6 85 23 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 49 57 19985 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 99 41 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 50 54 20313 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.7 115 37 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 51 50 20780 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 80 28 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 52 47 21157 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 80 28 497.9 497.9 314.8 497.9 0.00 53 46 21287 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.0 80 29 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 54 45 21421 -66.1 -92.1 1 26.0 -66.4 80 34 502.6 502.6 315.1 502.6 0.00 55 30 23940 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 95 52 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 56 27 24609 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.3 92 54 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 57 23 25639 -51.7 -83.0 1 31.3 -54.4 90 64 651.2 651.2 322.7 651.4 0.02 58 21 26231 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.0 89 61 675.2 675.2 323.6 675.4 0.02 59 20 26550 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -53.8 90 55 681.6 681.6 323.9 681.8 0.02 60 18 27241 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -52.2 90 58 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.6 0.03 61 15 28446 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -52.5 86 60 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.1 0.04 62 14 28903 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.8 87 57 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.4 0.04 63 13 29395 -45.5 -78.5 1 33.0 -51.9 89 55 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.9 0.07 64 12 29928 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -52.3 90 52 805.8 805.9 327.4 806.5 0.07 TRP 105 16357 -75.5 -84.5 23 9.0 -75.5 360 13 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 WND 23 25639 -51.7 -83.0 1 31.3 -54.4 90 64 651.2 651.2 322.7 651.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5756.00 m Freezing level: 563.35 mb = 4986.70 m = 16360.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.18 mb = 3460.81 m = 11354.23 ft Precipitable water: 1.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.01 % Est. max temperature: 31.08 C = 87.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 989.15 mb = 240.03 m = 787.50 ft T: 25.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km ThetaE index: 26.83 C Layer 925.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 876.49 mb = 1292.58 m = 4240.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.87 C = 87.56 F Cap Strength: 1.98 C Lifted Index: -0.86 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.13 C Showalter Index: 3.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 211.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.15 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 189.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.81 mb = 942.11 m = 3090.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 727.81 mb = 2863.41 m = 9394.29 ft Equ Level (EL): 637.81 mb = 3950.40 m = 12960.47 ft B at Equ Level: 48.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 167.81 mb = 13541.49 m = 44426.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 113 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 144 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 324 25 14.7 -20.0 1 982 305 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 339 22 7.7 -20.3 2 948 610 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 1 19 -0.3 -19.3 3 925 827 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 2 12 -0.5 -11.9 4 916 914 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 7 12 -1.4 -12.1 5 884 1219 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 4 10 -0.8 -10.3 6 850 1556 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 33 11 -6.0 -9.2 7 823 1829 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 66 7 -6.7 -3.0 8 794 2134 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 59 14 -12.1 -7.2 9 765 2438 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 55 17 -14.0 -9.9 10 738 2743 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 56 18 -15.0 -10.0 11 700 3189 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 49 19 -14.6 -12.8 12 660 3658 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 53 16 -13.0 -9.8 13 612 4267 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 61 10 -9.0 -4.9 14 568 4877 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 24 10 -4.0 -9.0 15 526 5486 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 29 8 -4.1 -7.2 16 500 5900 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 11 15 -2.8 -14.4 17 487 6096 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 7 16 -2.1 -16.1 18 416 7315 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 25 15 -6.3 -13.4 19 400 7620 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 358 12 0.5 -11.6 20 400 7620 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 7 12 -1.4 -12.1 21 368 8230 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 354 14 1.5 -14.4 22 338 8839 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 342 18 5.4 -16.9 23 325 9144 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 316 24 16.9 -17.2 24 311 9449 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 317 25 16.9 -18.2 25 300 9720 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 319 24 16.0 -18.2 26 286 10058 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 324 31 18.5 -25.1 27 262 10668 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 306 30 24.4 -17.9 28 250 10973 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 291 26 24.6 -9.3 29 250 10980 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 288 26 24.9 -7.9 30 208 12192 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 283 32 30.9 -7.2 31 200 12440 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 292 36 33.8 -13.4 32 171 13411 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 294 42 38.7 -17.4 33 150 14230 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 299 29 25.3 -14.3 34 148 14326 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 289 26 24.8 -8.6 35 133 14935 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 304 25 20.9 -14.1 36 127 15240 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 301 29 24.7 -15.0 37 114 15850 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 303 29 24.0 -15.6 38 105 16357 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 320 26 16.9 -20.2 39 103 16459 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 319 26 16.9 -19.2 40 100 16640 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 341 15 4.8 -14.2 41 98 16764 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 326 24 13.6 -19.8 42 93 17069 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 311 6 4.4 -3.9 43 88 17374 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 16 8 -2.1 -7.2 44 84 17678 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 350 6 1.0 -5.8 45 80 17983 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 350 21 3.5 -20.7 46 76 18288 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 1 19 -0.3 -19.3 47 70 18750 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 48 11 -8.1 -7.2 48 68 18898 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 48 11 -8.1 -7.2 49 65 19202 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 33 11 -6.0 -9.2 50 62 19507 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 42 21 -14.0 -15.5 51 59 19812 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 75 27 -26.1 -7.2 52 53 20422 120 36 -31.2 18.0 | 127 18 -14.3 10.8 53 50 20726 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 84 15 -14.6 -1.7 54 50 20780 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 41 16 -10.7 -12.1 55 48 21031 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 41 16 -10.7 -12.1 56 46 21336 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 44 17 -11.6 -12.3 57 44 21641 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 61 31 -27.4 -15.0 58 39 22250 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 49 26 -19.8 -17.1 59 38 22555 75 46 -44.4 -11.9 | 55 34 -27.5 -19.1 60 36 22860 85 55 -54.8 -4.8 | 72 40 -37.9 -12.0 61 31 23774 95 47 -46.8 4.1 | 84 30 -29.9 -3.1 62 30 23940 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 86 35 -34.9 -2.7 63 28 24384 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 79 38 -37.1 -7.2 64 25 24994 95 54 -53.8 4.7 | 86 37 -36.9 -2.5 65 23 25603 85 59 -58.8 -5.1 | 74 44 -41.9 -12.4 66 23 25639 90 64 -64.0 0.0 | 81 48 -47.1 -7.2 67 22 25908 90 64 -64.0 0.0 | 81 48 -47.1 -7.2 68 21 26213 90 61 -61.0 0.0 | 81 45 -44.1 -7.2 69 20 26518 80 57 -56.1 -9.9 | 66 43 -39.2 -17.1 70 20 26550 90 55 -55.0 0.0 | 79 39 -38.1 -7.2 71 17 27127 90 60 -60.0 0.0 | 80 44 -43.1 -7.2 72 16 27432 85 61 -60.8 -5.3 | 74 46 -43.9 -12.5 73 12 28346 90 52 -52.0 0.0 | 78 36 -35.1 -7.2 74 10 28956 85 59 -58.8 -5.1 | 74 44 -41.9 -12.4 75 8 29870 80 47 -46.3 -8.2 | 62 33 -29.4 -15.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 83.1 at 24.5 knts Storm direction: 113.1 at 18.4 knts Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 6.7 deg Energy-Hel index: -11.81 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 35 16 340 22| | | 1000 55 18 353 18| | | 1500 65 19 360 15| | | 2000 75 20 11 13| | | 2500 79 22 23 13| | | 3000 80 24 30 13| | | 4000 81 26 37 14| | | 5000 83 25 39 13| | | 6000 83 25 36 13| | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TSDM/skewt/TSDM.skewt.20250725.12.gif