UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 JUL 25 Searching for TSDM... Searching the city database file for: TSDM ... Date:0000Z 25 JUL 25 Station: TSDM WMO ident: 78486 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -69.88 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 14 30.0 26.0 79 4.0 27.0 30 2 301.9 305.8 299.7 364.9 21.29 1 1003 118 27.4 22.6 75 4.8 23.9 42 15 300.3 303.5 297.0 351.5 17.47 2 1000 144 26.6 20.6 70 6.0 22.3 45 18 299.8 302.6 295.5 344.9 15.45 3 992 215 26.6 21.6 74 5.0 23.0 45 18 300.4 303.5 296.4 349.1 16.59 4 946 635 24.6 20.0 76 4.6 21.3 66 20 302.5 305.4 296.4 349.1 15.75 5 929 794 23.8 18.8 74 5.0 20.3 69 20 303.3 306.0 296.0 347.3 14.86 6 925 832 23.4 18.4 74 5.0 19.9 70 20 303.2 305.9 295.8 346.4 14.55 7 859 1474 18.2 16.1 88 2.1 16.8 96 18 304.3 306.8 295.4 344.6 13.52 8 850 1564 17.6 15.2 86 2.4 16.0 100 18 304.6 307.0 295.0 343.0 12.89 9 827 1798 16.0 13.3 84 2.7 14.2 109 20 305.3 307.5 294.4 340.3 11.69 10 820 1870 16.0 11.9 77 4.1 13.3 108 21 306.0 308.0 293.9 338.3 10.74 11 802 2059 16.2 5.2 48 11.0 9.7 99 26 308.2 309.5 291.6 329.4 6.93 12 784 2252 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.7 93 29 309.6 310.9 292.3 332.0 7.29 13 760 2515 15.0 -4.0 27 19.0 5.5 90 32 311.7 312.4 289.8 323.5 3.74 14 700 3204 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 1.9 80 35 312.5 313.1 289.8 323.6 3.49 15 656 3737 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 -0.3 80 25 313.6 314.3 290.3 325.3 3.67 16 645 3874 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -2.1 80 22 314.4 314.9 289.6 322.9 2.60 17 630 4066 5.4 -27.6 7 33.0 -4.5 80 17 317.9 318.0 288.8 320.1 0.63 18 622 4170 5.2 -29.8 6 35.0 -4.8 80 14 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.7 0.52 19 589 4613 2.6 -33.4 5 36.0 -6.8 57 10 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.2 0.39 20 556 5077 0.6 -41.4 3 42.0 -8.5 92 16 323.8 323.8 290.1 324.5 0.18 21 500 5920 -4.9 -34.9 7 30.0 -11.9 85 18 327.1 327.1 291.3 328.5 0.39 22 473 6352 -8.7 -31.7 14 23.0 -14.2 87 20 327.6 327.7 291.6 329.7 0.57 23 439 6925 -12.3 -37.3 10 25.0 -17.3 87 24 330.1 330.2 292.1 331.4 0.35 24 433 7030 -12.9 -35.9 13 23.0 -17.6 85 23 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.2 0.41 25 430 7083 -13.1 -37.1 11 24.0 -17.9 84 23 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.4 0.37 26 410 7444 -14.7 -45.7 5 31.0 -19.6 80 20 333.5 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.16 27 400 7630 -16.1 -46.1 6 30.0 -20.6 85 19 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.7 0.15 28 386 7898 -18.3 -46.3 7 28.0 -22.2 90 17 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.2 0.16 29 366 8293 -21.5 -47.5 8 26.0 -24.8 98 15 335.5 335.5 293.3 336.0 0.14 30 360 8415 -22.3 -49.3 7 27.0 -25.5 101 15 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.5 0.12 31 344 8748 -25.1 -49.1 9 24.0 -27.8 108 13 336.6 336.6 293.6 337.1 0.13 32 336 8919 -26.1 -52.1 7 26.0 -28.7 108 12 337.5 337.5 293.8 337.9 0.09 33 300 9730 -32.3 -40.3 45 8.0 -33.3 20 9 339.9 339.9 294.6 341.3 0.38 34 280 10213 -35.9 -40.7 61 4.8 -36.4 321 9 341.4 341.5 295.0 343.0 0.39 35 256 10829 -40.3 -48.3 42 8.0 -40.9 259 8 343.8 343.9 295.4 344.6 0.19 36 250 10990 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.2 285 14 344.1 344.1 295.5 344.8 0.18 37 225 11695 -47.7 -53.7 50 6.0 -48.0 262 16 345.4 345.4 295.7 345.9 0.11 38 220 11842 -49.1 -58.1 34 9.0 -49.4 264 18 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.8 0.07 39 200 12460 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 275 24 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.7 0.06 40 162 13774 -65.7 -68.5 68 2.8 -65.7 297 23 349.1 349.1 296.5 349.2 0.02 41 154 14080 -66.5 -71.4 50 4.9 -66.5 320 18 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.02 42 150 14240 -65.5 -71.5 43 6.0 -65.5 5 7 357.2 357.3 298.2 357.3 0.02 43 148 14321 -65.1 -75.1 24 10.0 -65.2 5 7 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.01 44 140 14657 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 5 8 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.01 45 126 15287 -70.1 -81.1 18 11.0 -70.2 25 6 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 46 119 15625 -70.7 -81.7 18 11.0 -70.8 119 4 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.2 0.00 47 113 15930 -71.7 -82.7 18 11.0 -71.8 172 3 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 48 104 16414 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 200 16 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 49 102 16526 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 202 15 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 50 100 16640 -75.3 -84.3 23 9.0 -75.3 205 12 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.00 51 88 17391 -70.7 -82.7 15 12.0 -70.8 21 19 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.00 52 84 17666 -71.5 -83.5 15 12.0 -71.6 42 25 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 53 76 18255 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 88 36 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00 54 70 18740 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 90 34 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 55 58 19871 -65.7 -87.7 3 22.0 -66.0 94 26 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 56 50 20780 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.1 80 35 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 57 42 21862 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.4 71 31 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.01 58 37 22651 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 68 35 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 59 30 23970 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.2 90 54 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 60 27 24639 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.2 94 56 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.6 0.01 61 25 25127 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 91 54 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 62 24 25386 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 92 54 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 63 20 26550 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.9 85 65 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.02 64 19 26880 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.0 81 65 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.02 65 19 26880 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.7 81 65 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.4 0.02 66 18 27229 -52.6 -83.6 1 31.0 -55.6 90 76 695.8 695.8 324.3 696.0 0.02 67 17 27599 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.5 85 71 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 68 17 27599 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.6 85 71 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.8 0.02 69 14 28862 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -54.1 90 67 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.5 0.04 70 13 29348 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -54.2 90 62 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.5 0.04 TRP 104 16414 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 200 16 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 WND 18 27229 -52.6 -83.6 1 31.0 -55.6 90 76 695.8 695.8 324.3 696.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5776.00 m Freezing level: 549.89 mb = 5168.98 m = 16958.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 662.56 mb = 3655.15 m = 11991.81 ft Precipitable water: 1.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.33 % Est. max temperature: 32.35 C = 90.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.55 mb = 518.27 m = 1700.33 ft T: 25.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.12 C/km ThetaE index: 20.03 C Layer 1003.0- 992.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 869.57 mb = 1367.62 m = 4486.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.27 C = 90.09 F Cap Strength: 1.80 C Lifted Index: -1.76 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.45 C Showalter Index: 0.65 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 22.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 236.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.73 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 968.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 44.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 33.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.34 mb = 1075.82 m = 3529.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 844.34 mb = 1620.91 m = 5317.88 ft Equ Level (EL): 814.34 mb = 1928.86 m = 6328.21 ft B at Equ Level: 15.72 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 764.34 mb = 2466.74 m = 8092.87 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 114 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 14 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 301 16 13.6 -8.1 1 1000 144 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 354 19 1.8 -19.1 2 982 305 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 357 20 1.1 -19.8 3 949 610 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 13 15 -3.6 -14.8 4 925 832 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 18 14 -4.2 -13.2 5 916 914 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 22 13 -4.7 -11.6 6 885 1219 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 23 9 -3.4 -8.0 7 850 1564 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 44 5 -3.2 -3.3 8 824 1829 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 96 4 -4.2 0.4 9 795 2134 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 73 14 -13.3 -4.0 10 766 2438 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 69 18 -16.4 -6.4 11 739 2743 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 73 21 -20.4 -6.4 12 700 3204 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 58 23 -19.9 -12.5 13 662 3658 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 47 16 -12.0 -11.1 14 614 4267 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 336 9 3.7 -8.3 15 591 4572 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 332 14 6.4 -12.1 16 569 4877 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 342 9 2.8 -8.5 17 548 5182 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 44 5 -3.2 -3.3 18 500 5920 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 23 9 -3.4 -8.0 19 489 6096 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 17 8 -2.4 -7.9 20 451 6706 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 58 12 -10.4 -6.4 21 417 7315 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 31 12 -6.1 -10.0 22 401 7620 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 23 11 -4.1 -9.7 23 400 7630 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 28 9 -4.4 -8.0 24 339 8839 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 305 4 3.3 -2.3 25 325 9144 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 327 5 2.8 -4.3 26 312 9449 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 334 6 2.6 -5.3 27 300 9730 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 322 19 11.5 -14.8 28 286 10058 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 316 24 16.5 -17.2 29 262 10668 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 285 17 16.9 -4.5 30 251 10973 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 290 29 27.1 -9.8 31 250 10990 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 290 30 28.1 -10.0 32 228 11582 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 277 30 29.3 -3.8 33 200 12460 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 282 39 38.5 -8.5 34 189 12802 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 282 39 38.5 -8.5 35 163 13716 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 294 39 35.4 -16.1 36 155 14021 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 300 38 32.6 -19.0 37 150 14240 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 314 19 14.0 -13.4 38 148 14326 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 314 19 14.0 -13.4 39 133 14935 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 318 21 13.8 -15.4 40 127 15240 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 313 18 13.0 -12.2 41 114 15850 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 287 15 14.7 -4.4 42 109 16154 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 284 10 10.0 -2.5 43 104 16414 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 247 22 20.0 8.6 44 103 16459 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 245 23 20.4 9.6 45 100 16640 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 257 20 19.6 4.5 46 93 17069 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 287 24 22.5 -7.1 47 88 17374 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 342 26 8.1 -24.2 48 76 18288 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 74 23 -22.4 -6.4 49 72 18593 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 58 12 -10.4 -6.4 50 70 18740 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 72 20 -19.4 -6.4 51 68 18898 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 45 16 -11.0 -10.9 52 65 19202 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 90 21 -20.9 -0.1 53 59 19812 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 68 11 -10.3 -4.2 54 53 20422 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 65 22 -20.3 -9.4 55 50 20780 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 58 23 -19.9 -12.5 56 48 21031 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 52 19 -15.0 -11.6 57 46 21336 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 59 24 -20.9 -12.6 58 44 21641 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 67 17 -15.4 -6.4 59 41 21946 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 35 24 -13.5 -19.5 60 40 22250 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 41 14 -9.1 -10.6 61 38 22555 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 36 25 -14.4 -19.9 62 36 22860 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 56 30 -25.0 -17.0 63 33 23470 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 79 34 -33.4 -6.4 64 31 23774 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 71 32 -30.3 -10.3 65 30 23970 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 81 40 -39.4 -6.4 66 28 24384 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 81 39 -38.4 -6.4 67 27 24689 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 88 42 -42.2 -1.4 68 24 25298 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 81 39 -38.4 -6.4 69 23 25603 95 56 -55.8 4.9 | 88 41 -41.2 -1.5 70 20 26518 85 67 -66.7 -5.8 | 77 54 -52.2 -12.2 71 20 26550 85 65 -64.8 -5.7 | 76 52 -50.2 -12.1 72 19 26822 80 63 -62.0 -10.9 | 70 51 -47.5 -17.3 73 18 27229 90 76 -76.0 0.0 | 84 62 -61.4 -6.4 74 17 27432 85 71 -70.7 -6.2 | 77 58 -56.2 -12.6 75 16 27737 90 76 -76.0 0.0 | 84 62 -61.4 -6.4 76 12 28651 90 57 -57.0 0.0 | 81 43 -42.4 -6.4 77 11 28956 85 65 -64.8 -5.7 | 76 52 -50.2 -12.1 78 10 29261 85 63 -62.8 -5.5 | 76 50 -48.2 -11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 83.7 at 21.2 knts Storm direction: 113.7 at 15.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 117.5 neg: -31.3 tot: 86.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.68 Bulk Rich Number: 47.95 Bulk Shear: 20.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 48 17 353 18| 18.5 0.0 18.5| 88.9 0.0 88.9 177.7 0.92| 22.7 20.9 1000 60 18 4 16| 9.3 0.0 9.3|103.9 0.0 103.9 103.9 0.84| 14.9 12.5 1500 69 18 11 13| 5.9 0.0 5.9|107.5 -0.1 107.4 71.6 0.74| 12.2 9.0 2000 79 19 21 11| 6.2 0.0 6.2|112.0 -3.1 108.9 54.4 0.62| 11.8 7.4 2500 83 21 34 11| 5.0 1.8 6.8|113.0 -12.4 100.7 40.3 0.48| 11.3 5.4 3000 84 23 44 12| 4.2 2.3 6.4|117.5 -31.3 86.1 28.7 0.39| 10.5 4.1 4000 83 25 47 14| 3.1 1.3 4.5|117.5 -86.1 31.4 7.8 0.14| 10.4 1.4 5000 82 22 37 12| 3.2 1.9 5.1|127.9-103.4 24.5 4.9 0.09| 10.2 0.9 6000 84 21 37 11| 3.0 1.7 4.7|133.4-108.3 25.1 4.2 0.09| 9.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TSDM/skewt/TSDM.skewt.20250725.00.gif