UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025072412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 JUL 25 Searching for TSDM... Searching the city database file for: TSDM ... Date:1200Z 24 JUL 25 Station: TSDM WMO ident: 78486 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -69.88 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 14 25.8 24.4 92 1.4 24.8 20 2 297.6 301.1 297.4 353.6 19.27 1 1012 49 25.8 23.7 88 2.1 24.3 14 5 297.9 301.3 297.0 351.8 18.53 2 1010 67 25.8 23.4 87 2.4 24.0 11 6 298.1 301.4 296.9 351.1 18.23 3 1004 120 25.4 23.0 87 2.4 23.7 1 10 298.2 301.5 296.7 350.2 17.89 4 1000 156 25.6 23.0 86 2.6 23.8 355 13 298.8 302.0 296.9 351.1 17.96 5 996 191 25.6 22.9 85 2.7 23.6 1 13 299.1 302.4 297.0 351.4 17.92 6 978 352 25.0 21.9 83 3.1 22.8 25 15 300.1 303.2 296.7 350.3 17.16 7 957 543 23.4 21.4 89 2.0 22.0 47 17 300.3 303.4 296.7 350.2 17.00 8 925 841 22.4 17.9 76 4.5 19.3 80 21 302.2 304.8 295.2 343.8 14.09 9 915 936 22.0 17.0 73 5.0 18.6 85 19 302.7 305.2 294.9 342.5 13.44 10 850 1572 17.8 14.2 79 3.6 15.4 90 18 304.8 307.0 294.5 340.8 12.07 11 830 1775 16.0 14.1 88 1.9 14.7 90 22 305.0 307.3 294.7 341.7 12.28 12 788 2215 13.6 8.7 72 4.9 10.6 95 24 307.0 308.7 292.9 334.2 9.00 13 776 2344 12.6 9.9 84 2.7 10.9 95 27 307.2 309.1 293.6 337.2 9.92 14 765 2464 12.4 7.4 72 5.0 9.4 96 30 308.3 309.9 292.8 334.1 8.48 15 740 2743 12.6 -4.4 30 17.0 4.2 105 34 311.4 312.2 289.8 323.3 3.73 16 700 3207 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.2 95 33 312.5 313.2 290.1 324.4 3.76 17 644 3890 2.6 -2.4 70 5.0 0.1 111 26 312.7 313.7 291.3 328.4 4.98 18 639 3953 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.7 114 25 313.0 313.8 290.9 327.3 4.52 19 628 4094 4.0 -22.0 13 26.0 -4.6 107 24 316.6 316.8 288.8 320.2 1.04 20 603 4424 3.6 -26.4 9 30.0 -5.5 91 21 319.8 320.0 289.5 322.4 0.73 21 545 5238 -1.5 -33.5 7 32.0 -9.5 83 19 323.1 323.2 290.2 324.7 0.41 22 538 5341 -2.1 -33.1 7 31.0 -9.8 84 19 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.2 0.44 23 534 5400 -2.3 -35.3 6 33.0 -10.1 84 20 324.1 324.1 290.4 325.4 0.35 24 518 5641 -3.7 -29.7 11 26.0 -10.6 90 20 325.2 325.3 291.0 327.5 0.63 25 503 5873 -4.9 -32.9 9 28.0 -11.8 98 21 326.5 326.6 291.2 328.3 0.48 26 500 5920 -5.1 -31.1 11 26.0 -11.8 100 21 326.8 326.9 291.4 328.9 0.57 27 492 6046 -6.3 -31.3 12 25.0 -12.6 96 22 326.9 327.0 291.4 328.9 0.57 28 460 6567 -9.7 -40.7 6 31.0 -15.6 92 20 329.0 329.0 291.7 329.9 0.24 29 445 6822 -11.3 -41.3 6 30.0 -16.8 91 20 330.1 330.1 292.0 331.0 0.23 30 421 7244 -13.9 -37.9 11 24.0 -18.5 92 20 332.0 332.1 292.6 333.4 0.35 31 407 7499 -15.5 -41.5 9 26.0 -19.9 94 21 333.2 333.2 292.8 334.1 0.25 32 404 7555 -15.7 -40.7 10 25.0 -20.0 94 22 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.7 0.27 33 400 7630 -16.1 -43.1 8 27.0 -20.5 90 22 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.9 0.21 34 383 7955 -18.3 -45.3 7 27.0 -22.2 92 21 335.3 335.4 293.3 336.0 0.17 35 363 8353 -21.5 -46.5 9 25.0 -24.8 94 20 336.3 336.3 293.6 336.9 0.16 36 354 8538 -22.1 -48.1 8 26.0 -25.4 95 19 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.4 0.14 37 300 9730 -31.9 -38.9 50 7.0 -32.9 100 14 340.4 340.5 294.8 342.1 0.44 38 281 10188 -35.7 -39.8 66 4.1 -36.2 76 11 341.4 341.5 295.0 343.1 0.43 39 274 10363 -37.1 -40.8 68 3.7 -37.5 34 9 341.8 341.9 295.1 343.4 0.39 40 265 10593 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.4 339 5 342.8 342.8 295.2 343.6 0.22 41 250 10990 -41.9 -46.8 59 4.9 -42.3 275 15 343.8 343.8 295.4 344.7 0.23 42 223 11753 -48.1 -50.2 79 2.1 -48.2 254 27 345.7 345.7 295.8 346.4 0.17 43 201 12428 -53.7 -61.7 37 8.0 -53.9 278 21 347.2 347.2 296.1 347.4 0.05 44 200 12460 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 280 21 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.05 45 187 12889 -57.1 -61.8 55 4.7 -57.2 287 26 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.2 0.05 46 182 13060 -58.7 -63.7 52 5.0 -58.8 289 28 349.1 349.1 296.5 349.3 0.04 47 175 13305 -60.7 -64.8 58 4.1 -60.7 293 31 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.9 0.04 48 156 14012 -65.5 -71.5 43 6.0 -65.5 330 15 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.02 49 152 14170 -66.5 -71.5 49 5.0 -66.5 340 10 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.3 0.02 50 150 14250 -67.1 -72.1 49 5.0 -67.1 345 7 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.02 51 141 14623 -68.1 -77.1 26 9.0 -68.2 19 5 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.01 52 140 14665 -68.3 -77.3 26 9.0 -68.4 26 5 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.01 53 121 15533 -72.1 -82.1 21 10.0 -72.1 44 6 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 54 118 15681 -72.7 -82.7 21 10.0 -72.8 41 6 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 55 115 15832 -72.5 -81.5 24 9.0 -72.5 37 6 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 56 111 16040 -72.9 -81.9 24 9.0 -72.9 33 5 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 57 105 16365 -73.7 -83.7 20 10.0 -73.7 47 11 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 58 103 16477 -74.1 -84.1 20 10.0 -74.2 56 14 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 59 102 16534 -73.9 -83.9 20 10.0 -73.9 61 16 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 60 100 16650 -73.9 -83.9 20 10.0 -73.9 70 19 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 61 94 17009 -75.5 -84.5 23 9.0 -75.5 83 25 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 62 93 17071 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 75 20 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 63 88 17391 -74.5 -83.5 24 9.0 -74.5 76 20 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 64 86 17524 -75.1 -84.1 23 9.0 -75.2 83 23 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 65 84 17660 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 89 26 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.0 0.00 66 83 17730 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 93 25 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.4 0.00 67 70 18730 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.2 70 28 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 68 66 19084 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 72 31 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 69 63 19364 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 75 35 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 70 57 19967 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 83 37 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 71 50 20760 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 95 33 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 72 38 22443 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 103 46 542.3 542.3 317.6 542.3 0.00 73 35 22954 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 92 45 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 74 31 23707 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 88 48 571.6 571.6 319.2 571.6 0.00 75 30 23910 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 85 51 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 76 22 25877 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.0 96 62 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.2 0.01 77 20 26490 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.5 90 67 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 78 13 30389 -45.7 -79.2 1 33.5 -52.0 90 77 787.7 787.7 327.0 788.2 0.06 79 12 31078 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -51.4 80 66 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.2 0.08 80 12 31078 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -51.9 80 66 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.4 0.08 81 7.0 35200 -77.1 -80.4 59 3.3 -77.3 810.3 810.4 327.5 811.2 0.09 TRP 93 17071 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 75 20 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 WND 13 30389 -45.7 -79.2 1 33.5 -52.0 90 77 787.7 787.7 327.0 788.2 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5764.00 m Freezing level: 562.06 mb = 4998.34 m = 16398.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 643.52 mb = 3895.81 m = 12781.38 ft Precipitable water: 1.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.95 % Est. max temperature: 32.51 C = 90.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 995.99 mb = 191.48 m = 628.19 ft T: 25.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.20 C/km ThetaE index: 13.99 C Layer 765.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.29 mb = 1299.04 m = 4261.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.15 C = 89.88 F Cap Strength: 1.91 C Lifted Index: -1.75 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.27 C Showalter Index: 1.33 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 23.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 227.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.25 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 866.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 41.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 39.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.75 mb = 843.34 m = 2766.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 839.75 mb = 1675.49 m = 5496.96 ft Equ Level (EL): 189.75 mb = 12795.49 m = 41979.43 ft B at Equ Level: 865.57 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 109.75 mb = 16106.02 m = 52840.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 121 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 14 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 307 17 13.6 -10.3 1 1000 156 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 324 26 15.5 -21.4 2 983 305 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 338 24 9.2 -22.6 3 950 610 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 359 18 0.4 -18.2 4 925 841 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 28 14 -6.3 -12.1 5 917 914 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 24 11 -4.6 -10.1 6 885 1219 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 357 11 0.5 -10.9 7 850 1572 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 23 9 -3.7 -8.5 8 824 1829 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 46 12 -8.7 -8.5 9 795 2134 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 49 10 -7.6 -6.6 10 767 2438 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 69 17 -15.6 -5.9 11 740 2743 105 34 -32.8 8.8 | 91 19 -18.5 0.3 12 700 3207 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 73 19 -18.5 -5.6 13 687 3353 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 72 18 -17.5 -5.7 14 662 3658 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 73 13 -12.3 -3.8 15 637 3962 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 104 9 -8.3 2.1 16 614 4267 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 49 10 -7.6 -6.6 17 569 4877 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 12 12 -2.4 -11.4 18 528 5486 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 29 12 -5.6 -10.2 19 500 5920 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 53 8 -6.3 -4.8 20 489 6096 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 49 10 -7.6 -6.6 21 434 7010 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 29 10 -4.7 -8.5 22 401 7620 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 49 10 -7.6 -6.6 23 400 7630 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 42 11 -7.7 -8.5 24 353 8534 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 34 8 -4.6 -6.8 25 325 9144 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 26 16 -6.9 -14.2 26 300 9730 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 355 6 0.5 -6.0 27 286 10058 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 341 5 1.8 -5.1 28 262 10668 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 304 20 16.9 -11.5 29 250 10990 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 288 31 29.3 -9.8 30 218 11887 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 268 42 41.6 1.4 31 200 12460 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 289 37 35.0 -12.1 32 172 13411 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 297 50 44.2 -22.4 33 150 14250 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 313 22 16.1 -15.2 34 141 14630 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 316 18 12.6 -13.2 35 134 14935 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 310 14 10.3 -8.8 36 127 15240 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 325 16 9.0 -13.0 37 109 16154 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 317 17 11.8 -12.8 38 100 16650 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 13 15 -3.5 -15.0 39 93 17069 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 47 16 -11.6 -10.7 40 93 17071 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 20 15 -5.0 -13.6 41 88 17374 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 20 15 -5.0 -13.6 42 84 17678 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 54 14 -11.7 -8.5 43 80 17983 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 57 6 -5.0 -3.3 44 76 18288 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 17 9 -2.7 -8.5 45 72 18593 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 24 11 -4.6 -10.1 46 70 18730 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 34 22 -12.0 -18.0 47 68 18898 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 11 19 -3.9 -19.0 48 65 19202 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 57 28 -23.1 -15.1 49 62 19507 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 40 26 -16.7 -19.8 50 59 19812 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 58 28 -24.1 -15.2 51 50 20726 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 69 17 -15.6 -5.9 52 50 20760 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 73 19 -18.5 -5.6 53 46 21336 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 73 19 -18.5 -5.6 54 43 21641 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 66 30 -27.5 -12.1 55 41 21946 100 50 -49.2 8.7 | 90 35 -34.9 0.2 56 39 22250 110 45 -42.3 15.4 | 104 29 -28.0 6.9 57 36 22860 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 76 35 -33.7 -8.5 58 34 23165 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 79 26 -25.5 -5.0 59 30 23910 85 51 -50.8 -4.4 | 71 39 -36.5 -12.9 60 29 24079 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 54 34 -27.2 -19.6 61 28 24384 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 77 38 -36.7 -8.5 62 27 24689 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 84 38 -37.5 -3.9 63 25 24994 80 51 -50.2 -8.9 | 64 40 -35.9 -17.3 64 24 25298 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 79 45 -44.7 -8.5 65 21 26213 100 63 -62.0 10.9 | 93 48 -47.7 2.5 66 20 26490 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 81 53 -52.7 -8.5 67 18 26822 85 63 -62.8 -5.5 | 74 50 -48.4 -14.0 68 17 27127 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 81 54 -53.7 -8.5 69 15 27432 85 65 -64.8 -5.7 | 74 52 -50.4 -14.1 70 12 28346 80 66 -65.0 -11.5 | 69 54 -50.7 -19.9 71 11 28651 90 73 -73.0 0.0 | 82 59 -58.7 -8.5 72 10 28956 85 68 -67.7 -5.9 | 75 55 -53.4 -14.4 73 9 29566 90 77 -77.0 0.0 | 82 63 -62.7 -8.5 74 7 30175 90 73 -73.0 0.0 | 82 59 -58.7 -8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 90.6 at 22.2 knts Storm direction: 120.6 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 212.9 neg: -28.6 tot: 184.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 61.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.92 Bulk Rich Number: 13.72 Bulk Shear: 63.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 19 13 334 23| 15.0 0.0 15.0|102.8 0.0 102.8 205.7 0.77| 23.4 17.9 1000 51 16 353 19| 8.5 0.0 8.5|145.4 -4.9 140.4 140.4 0.65| 20.0 13.0 1500 63 16 359 16| 5.7 0.0 5.7|155.3 -14.7 140.6 93.7 0.55| 15.9 8.8 2000 72 17 8 14| 5.6 0.0 5.6|169.8 -14.7 155.1 77.6 0.58| 13.6 7.9 2500 79 19 19 13| 6.3 0.0 6.3|192.7 -14.7 178.0 71.2 0.59| 13.0 7.7 3000 85 21 34 12| 5.7 0.0 5.7|212.9 -28.6 184.3 61.4 0.55| 12.1 6.6 4000 91 23 48 12| 3.7 0.5 4.2|227.2 -43.6 183.6 45.9 0.47| 11.1 5.2 5000 91 23 46 12| 3.0 1.7 4.6|228.9 -78.9 150.0 30.0 0.27| 10.4 2.8 6000 91 22 44 11| 3.0 1.4 4.4|247.2 -79.4 167.8 28.0 0.30| 9.4 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TSDM/skewt/TSDM.skewt.20250724.12.gif