UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 APR 25 Searching for TSDM... Searching the city database file for: TSDM ... Date:1200Z 23 APR 25 Station: TSDM WMO ident: 78486 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -69.88 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 14 21.6 19.5 88 2.1 20.2 20 2 293.7 296.3 292.9 334.3 14.24 1 1000 119 22.6 19.3 82 3.3 20.4 345 14 295.8 298.3 293.5 336.6 14.23 2 999 128 22.6 19.2 81 3.4 20.2 345 14 295.8 298.4 293.4 336.5 14.15 3 979 304 22.0 17.4 75 4.6 18.9 350 16 296.9 299.3 292.9 334.2 12.87 4 936 692 18.6 16.8 89 1.8 17.4 35 14 297.3 299.7 293.0 334.9 12.96 5 930 747 18.2 16.1 88 2.1 16.8 35 14 297.5 299.7 292.7 333.6 12.47 6 925 793 18.2 14.6 80 3.6 15.8 35 14 297.9 300.0 292.0 330.9 11.37 7 850 1514 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.3 40 15 300.6 302.0 289.9 323.8 7.83 8 812 1898 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 7.1 45 14 302.6 303.7 288.8 320.3 5.85 9 772 2320 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.6 48 14 306.0 306.5 286.9 314.5 2.71 10 765 2396 11.0 -11.0 20 22.0 1.8 49 14 306.8 307.2 286.6 313.6 2.16 11 759 2461 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 2.8 49 14 307.5 308.0 287.7 316.8 2.98 12 754 2516 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 2.0 48 14 307.6 308.1 287.2 315.5 2.48 13 748 2583 10.8 -18.2 11 29.0 0.3 45 14 308.5 308.8 286.2 312.5 1.22 14 719 2912 9.4 -11.6 21 21.0 0.6 48 10 310.5 310.9 287.9 317.6 2.19 15 700 3133 8.0 -15.0 18 23.0 -0.9 45 8 311.3 311.7 287.7 316.9 1.70 16 676 3420 6.6 -18.4 15 25.0 -2.4 355 4 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.3 1.32 17 665 3554 7.0 -19.0 14 26.0 -2.3 290 3 314.8 315.1 288.5 319.1 1.28 18 654 3691 6.4 -20.6 12 27.0 -3.0 230 2 315.6 315.9 288.6 319.5 1.13 19 643 3830 7.0 -31.0 5 38.0 -3.8 196 5 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.5 0.45 20 637 3907 6.6 -36.4 3 43.0 -4.3 177 7 318.3 318.3 288.5 319.2 0.27 21 578 4695 0.4 -31.6 7 32.0 -7.9 82 12 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.7 0.47 22 560 4948 -1.7 -30.7 9 29.0 -9.2 78 10 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.3 0.53 23 500 5840 -7.3 -42.3 4 35.0 -13.8 80 6 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.8 0.18 24 492 5965 -7.9 -43.9 4 36.0 -14.3 85 8 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.16 25 428 7027 -16.7 -43.7 8 27.0 -20.7 100 12 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.6 0.19 26 400 7530 -20.7 -48.7 6 28.0 -24.0 115 10 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.5 0.11 27 397 7586 -21.3 -49.3 6 28.0 -24.5 115 10 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.11 28 383 7849 -23.5 -49.5 7 26.0 -26.3 134 12 328.5 328.5 291.4 328.9 0.11 29 366 8179 -24.9 -58.9 3 34.0 -27.6 162 14 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.04 30 313 9295 -34.1 -52.1 15 18.0 -35.4 238 20 333.2 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.10 31 300 9590 -36.1 -57.1 10 21.0 -37.3 255 22 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.06 32 297 9659 -36.5 -58.5 8 22.0 -37.7 255 22 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.05 33 284 9967 -38.9 -52.9 21 14.0 -39.8 247 23 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.2 0.10 34 258 10619 -42.5 -67.5 5 25.0 -43.3 222 30 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 35 250 10830 -43.9 -60.9 14 17.0 -44.6 230 38 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.0 0.04 36 244 10992 -45.3 -63.3 11 18.0 -45.9 231 39 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.03 37 242 11047 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.3 231 40 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.03 38 234 11270 -46.9 -65.9 10 19.0 -47.4 232 42 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 39 231 11355 -46.9 -68.9 6 22.0 -47.4 232 42 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.02 40 224 11558 -47.1 -73.1 4 26.0 -47.7 233 44 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 41 203 12203 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.3 239 46 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 42 200 12300 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -51.9 240 46 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.01 43 195 12464 -52.5 -77.5 3 25.0 -52.9 240 47 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 44 191 12598 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.5 240 47 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 45 175 13157 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.2 241 50 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 46 166 13490 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 249 47 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 47 164 13566 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 251 47 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.00 48 161 13681 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 254 46 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 49 150 14120 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.2 265 43 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 50 134 14807 -66.9 -84.9 6 18.0 -67.0 272 43 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 51 105 16255 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -73.9 256 45 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 52 104 16311 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 260 44 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 53 102 16424 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 267 42 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 54 100 16540 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 275 40 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 55 98 16658 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.6 275 42 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 56 96 16779 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 274 42 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 57 93 16964 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 265 29 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 58 87 17350 -76.7 -90.7 9 14.0 -76.7 260 19 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 59 83 17618 -78.1 -92.1 9 14.0 -78.1 260 17 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 60 81 17757 -78.7 -92.7 8 14.0 -78.7 260 16 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 61 80 17827 -78.7 -91.7 10 13.0 -78.7 260 15 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 62 73 18349 -77.1 -90.1 11 13.0 -77.1 220 10 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 63 70 18590 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 220 23 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 64 67 18844 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 216 26 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 65 65 19020 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 247 21 433.2 433.2 309.2 433.2 0.00 66 50 20580 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 320 11 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 67 43 21503 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.4 105 5 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 68 38 22259 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.1 20 16 531.1 531.1 317.0 531.1 0.00 69 30 23730 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 90 11 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 70 23 25443 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.2 104 12 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.02 71 20 26360 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -52.1 110 21 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 72 19 26698 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -52.3 106 22 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.4 0.03 73 16 27829 -48.7 -80.7 1 32.0 -53.2 124 20 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.7 0.04 74 14 28712 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -52.2 115 15 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.8 0.05 75 12 29740 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -51.4 115 25 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.2 0.08 76 11 30324 -44.5 -77.5 1 33.0 -52.0 115 29 830.5 830.5 328.0 831.4 0.09 TRP 81 17757 -78.7 -92.7 8 14.0 -78.7 260 16 399.0 399.0 305.0 399.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 574.57 mb = 4743.30 m = 15561.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 711.45 mb = 2998.89 m = 9838.77 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.47 % Est. max temperature: 28.04 C = 82.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.59 mb = 280.63 m = 920.69 ft T: 22.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.65 C/km ThetaE index: 21.22 C Layer 930.0- 759.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.40 mb = 1185.38 m = 3889.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.25 C = 81.06 F Cap Strength: 4.82 C Lifted Index: 2.00 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.24 C Showalter Index: 7.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 5.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 129.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.44 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 456.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 916.17 mb = 874.78 m = 2869.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 391.17 mb = 7694.02 m = 25242.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 381.17 mb = 7883.72 m = 25864.92 ft B at Equ Level: 10.98 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 361.17 mb = 8274.17 m = 27145.90 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 77 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 14 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 271 7 6.9 -0.1 1 1000 119 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 316 16 11.3 -11.7 2 979 305 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 323 17 10.4 -14.0 3 945 610 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 2 10 -0.4 -9.7 4 925 793 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 2 10 -0.4 -9.7 5 912 914 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 12 10 -2.0 -9.7 6 880 1219 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 357 10 0.6 -10.3 7 850 1514 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 12 10 -2.0 -9.7 8 819 1829 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 16 8 -2.3 -8.1 9 789 2134 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 12 8 -1.6 -7.4 10 761 2438 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 23 8 -3.1 -7.2 11 733 2743 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 5 8 -0.7 -8.2 12 707 3048 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 339 3 1.1 -2.8 13 700 3133 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 333 4 2.0 -3.9 14 681 3353 25 5 -2.1 -4.5 | 296 6 5.5 -2.7 15 656 3658 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 252 10 9.3 2.9 16 608 4267 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 95 6 -6.3 0.6 17 564 4877 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 88 3 -3.2 -0.1 18 543 5182 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 261 5 4.8 0.8 19 503 5791 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 296 7 5.9 -2.9 20 500 5840 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 247 2 1.7 0.7 21 483 6096 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 22 446 6706 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 140 9 -5.5 6.6 23 412 7315 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 24 400 7530 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 167 6 -1.4 6.0 25 395 7620 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 167 6 -1.4 6.0 26 333 8839 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 230 27 20.5 17.1 27 319 9144 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 238 26 22.2 14.0 28 300 9590 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 255 30 28.9 7.5 29 293 9754 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 255 29 27.9 7.2 30 256 10668 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 227 38 27.6 25.5 31 250 10830 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 234 45 36.7 26.2 32 213 11887 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 238 54 46.1 28.7 33 200 12300 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 242 54 47.5 24.8 34 194 12497 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 242 55 48.3 25.3 35 176 13106 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 242 58 50.9 26.8 36 150 14120 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 264 51 50.5 5.5 37 138 14630 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 272 53 52.5 -2.1 38 124 15240 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 264 46 45.5 5.1 39 107 16154 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 251 55 51.8 17.9 40 100 16540 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 272 48 47.5 -1.7 41 96 16764 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 272 51 50.5 -2.0 42 91 17069 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 259 29 28.3 5.4 43 81 17757 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 259 24 23.4 4.6 44 78 17983 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 259 22 21.4 4.2 45 74 18288 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 239 14 12.1 7.1 46 70 18590 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 229 30 22.4 19.4 47 66 18898 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 224 32 22.5 23.1 48 63 19202 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 279 22 21.7 -3.3 49 60 19507 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 327 12 6.6 -10.2 50 57 19812 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 247 18 16.3 6.8 51 54 20117 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 267 18 17.6 0.9 52 50 20580 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 294 16 14.7 -6.6 53 49 20726 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 245 17 15.0 6.9 54 46 21031 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 290 9 8.5 -3.1 55 44 21336 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 312 2 1.3 -1.2 56 42 21641 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 235 7 5.5 3.9 57 40 21946 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 296 6 5.1 -2.5 58 38 22250 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 351 13 2.2 -13.2 59 33 23165 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 307 5 3.8 -2.8 60 30 23730 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 61 30 23774 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 243 7 6.2 3.2 62 27 24384 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 297 3 2.4 -1.2 63 26 24689 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 91 2 -2.2 0.1 64 25 24994 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 43 8 -5.4 -5.7 65 24 25298 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 144 8 -4.6 6.2 66 21 25908 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 111 3 -2.3 0.9 67 20 26213 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 157 14 -5.4 12.7 68 20 26360 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 127 15 -12.1 9.0 69 19 26518 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 119 16 -13.6 7.5 70 16 27127 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 145 17 -9.6 13.8 71 15 27432 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 160 7 -2.3 6.4 72 11 28346 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 128 22 -17.7 13.6 73 10 28956 115 32 -29.0 13.5 | 126 26 -21.4 15.3 74 8 29566 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 100 31 -30.2 5.1 75 7 30175 115 47 -42.6 19.9 | 122 41 -35.0 21.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 46.8 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 76.8 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 77.1 neg: -14.9 tot: 62.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.73 Bulk Shear: 15.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 356 14 324 15| 13.0 0.0 13.0| 54.3 0.0 54.3 108.6 0.74| 24.1 17.9 1000 16 14 342 12| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 65.8 -2.4 63.5 63.5 0.70| 15.2 10.7 1500 23 14 349 11| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 72.9 -7.0 65.9 43.9 0.64| 11.6 7.4 2000 28 14 355 11| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 74.4 -7.7 66.7 33.4 0.61| 9.3 5.7 2500 32 14 359 10| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 77.1 -9.1 68.0 27.2 0.59| 7.9 4.7 3000 34 14 0 10| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 77.1 -14.9 62.2 20.7 0.43| 7.7 3.3 4000 36 12 354 8| 0.9 1.7 2.5| 77.1 -67.6 9.5 2.4 -0.04| 9.0 -0.3 5000 46 12 6 6| 0.7 0.3 1.1| 77.1 -92.2 -15.1 -3.0 -0.22| 9.5 -2.1 6000 47 10 360 5| 1.1 0.4 1.5| 81.1 -93.8 -12.7 -2.1 -0.22| 9.4 -2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TSDM/skewt/TSDM.skewt.20250423.12.gif