UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 APR 25 Searching for TSDM... Searching the city database file for: TSDM ... Date:1200Z 22 APR 25 Station: TSDM WMO ident: 78486 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -69.88 Elevation: 14.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 14 22.2 18.6 80 3.6 19.8 350 3 294.3 296.8 292.4 332.8 13.44 1 1000 118 20.6 15.6 73 5.0 17.4 345 22 293.8 295.8 290.5 325.8 11.21 2 992 188 20.6 15.7 73 4.9 17.4 343 23 294.4 296.5 290.9 327.0 11.37 3 925 790 17.6 15.0 85 2.6 15.9 360 30 297.3 299.4 292.0 331.1 11.67 4 876 1253 14.6 13.3 92 1.3 13.8 22 22 298.9 300.9 292.0 331.0 11.02 5 863 1380 14.2 12.5 90 1.7 13.1 31 21 299.7 301.7 291.9 330.8 10.61 6 850 1508 15.0 10.3 73 4.7 12.1 40 20 301.9 303.6 291.5 329.4 9.29 7 849 1518 15.0 10.4 74 4.6 12.1 40 20 302.0 303.7 291.6 329.7 9.37 8 843 1578 14.6 9.7 72 4.9 11.6 41 20 302.2 303.8 291.4 328.9 9.00 9 794 2081 10.6 7.8 83 2.8 8.9 45 24 303.1 304.6 291.2 328.1 8.39 10 787 2155 10.8 7.1 78 3.7 8.6 45 25 304.1 305.6 291.2 328.3 8.07 11 767 2370 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.1 41 26 305.5 306.8 290.9 327.1 7.15 12 754 2512 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.1 43 28 307.0 308.3 291.5 329.1 7.27 13 741 2657 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.6 51 32 308.9 309.9 290.0 324.3 4.94 14 729 2793 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 2.5 56 34 309.9 310.6 288.9 320.5 3.35 15 723 2862 10.2 -13.8 17 24.0 0.5 57 35 310.9 311.2 287.7 316.8 1.82 16 700 3130 8.4 -13.6 19 22.0 -0.4 60 36 311.8 312.1 288.1 318.0 1.91 17 669 3501 6.4 -17.6 16 24.0 -2.4 55 31 313.6 313.9 288.2 318.4 1.43 18 664 3563 6.4 -18.6 15 25.0 -2.6 57 31 314.3 314.5 288.3 318.7 1.33 19 625 4056 4.4 -18.6 17 23.0 -3.9 57 21 317.5 317.8 289.5 322.3 1.41 20 597 4426 2.2 -24.8 11 27.0 -6.2 41 14 319.1 319.3 289.4 322.1 0.86 21 574 4741 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.7 30 12 320.1 320.4 290.3 325.2 1.48 22 517 5569 -5.1 -35.1 7 30.0 -11.9 25 16 323.7 323.8 290.3 325.1 0.37 23 500 5830 -6.5 -35.5 8 29.0 -13.0 5 14 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.5 0.37 24 441 6803 -13.1 -43.1 6 30.0 -18.1 317 6 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.4 0.19 25 421 7156 -16.3 -44.3 7 28.0 -20.5 326 8 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.6 0.18 26 400 7540 -19.5 -47.5 6 28.0 -23.1 360 8 329.6 329.7 291.7 330.2 0.13 27 373 8053 -23.1 -52.1 5 29.0 -26.1 45 10 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.08 28 352 8472 -27.1 -54.1 6 27.0 -29.4 62 7 331.7 331.7 292.2 332.0 0.07 29 328 8976 -30.7 -57.7 5 27.0 -32.6 44 9 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.05 30 313 9305 -33.7 -59.7 6 26.0 -35.2 47 9 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.04 31 303 9531 -35.1 -62.1 5 27.0 -36.5 65 7 334.9 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.03 32 300 9600 -35.7 -62.7 5 27.0 -37.0 70 6 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 33 275 10197 -41.1 -65.1 6 24.0 -42.0 187 4 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.02 34 272 10272 -41.7 -64.7 6 23.0 -42.5 190 5 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.02 35 260 10577 -42.9 -67.9 5 25.0 -43.7 243 10 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.02 36 250 10840 -44.1 -69.1 5 25.0 -44.8 285 23 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.01 37 249 10867 -44.1 -69.1 5 25.0 -44.8 285 23 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.01 38 208 12055 -50.7 -70.7 8 20.0 -51.1 256 52 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 39 201 12278 -51.5 -73.5 6 22.0 -51.9 254 62 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 40 200 12310 -51.5 -73.5 6 22.0 -51.9 255 65 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 41 188 12710 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.8 259 67 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.7 0.01 42 184 12848 -55.4 -74.4 8 19.0 -55.6 260 68 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 43 178 13059 -56.7 -75.7 7 19.0 -56.9 260 68 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 44 168 13424 -59.1 -77.1 8 18.0 -59.3 265 65 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.01 45 150 14130 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.0 275 58 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 46 144 14381 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 275 60 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 47 141 14510 -63.5 -82.5 6 19.0 -63.6 275 60 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 48 133 14867 -65.9 -83.9 6 18.0 -66.0 275 62 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.1 0.00 49 129 15052 -66.7 -85.7 5 19.0 -66.8 273 62 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 50 122 15388 -68.9 -85.9 7 17.0 -69.0 269 58 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 51 108 16111 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 261 45 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 52 100 16560 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 255 39 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 53 93 16976 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 257 36 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 54 88 17291 -77.9 -90.9 10 13.0 -77.9 259 30 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 55 82 17692 -79.5 -91.5 12 12.0 -79.5 270 22 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 56 78 17974 -79.5 -91.5 12 12.0 -79.5 270 22 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 57 70 18590 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 340 17 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 58 67 18842 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.6 333 21 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 59 65 19016 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 358 21 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 60 58 19675 -74.5 -95.5 2 21.0 -74.6 108 5 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 61 51 20440 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 28 4 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 62 50 20560 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 70 7 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 63 46 21070 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.0 323 4 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 64 41 21774 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -65.8 312 21 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 65 30 23720 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 110 12 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 66 29 23933 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 115 13 594.7 594.7 320.4 594.8 0.01 67 22 25701 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -53.6 59 2 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.4 0.02 68 20 26320 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.1 100 19 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.02 69 18 27005 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -54.8 118 19 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.5 0.02 70 13 29171 -40.3 -75.3 1 35.0 -49.1 112 21 806.3 806.3 327.4 807.3 0.11 71 11 30306 -42.1 -76.1 1 34.0 -50.7 125 31 839.2 839.3 328.2 840.3 0.11 72 11 30306 -42.1 -76.1 1 34.0 -50.7 125 31 839.2 839.3 328.2 840.3 0.11 TRP 82 17692 -79.5 -91.5 12 12.0 -79.5 270 22 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 WND 184 12848 -55.4 -74.4 8 19.0 -55.6 260 68 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5712.00 m Freezing level: 574.00 mb = 4741.08 m = 15554.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 709.58 mb = 3017.19 m = 9898.79 ft Precipitable water: 1.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.95 % Est. max temperature: 27.76 C = 81.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.03 mb = 469.80 m = 1541.32 ft T: 19.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km ThetaE index: 12.25 C Layer 741.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 825.01 mb = 1759.30 m = 5771.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.39 C = 86.70 F Cap Strength: 5.38 C Lifted Index: 5.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.40 C Showalter Index: 5.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.80 C K Index: 9.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 177.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.43 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36650.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.58 mb = 933.04 m = 3061.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 65 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 14 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 255 17 16.0 4.4 1 1000 118 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 303 25 21.1 -13.9 2 979 305 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 305 30 24.3 -17.1 3 945 610 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 317 30 20.6 -22.2 4 925 790 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 326 27 15.4 -22.7 5 912 914 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 326 27 15.4 -22.7 6 879 1219 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 329 16 7.9 -13.3 7 850 1508 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 342 8 2.6 -8.0 8 818 1829 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 1 8 -0.1 -8.2 9 789 2134 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 12 11 -2.2 -10.3 10 760 2438 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 6 13 -1.3 -12.6 11 733 2743 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 46 17 -12.4 -12.2 12 700 3130 60 36 -31.2 -18.0 | 56 19 -15.7 -10.7 13 681 3353 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 34 16 -9.1 -13.2 14 655 3658 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 54 13 -10.5 -7.7 15 608 4267 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 292 3 3.2 -1.3 16 585 4572 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 289 11 10.4 -3.5 17 563 4877 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 293 9 8.0 -3.3 18 522 5486 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 317 10 6.9 -7.4 19 500 5830 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 295 16 14.2 -6.6 20 483 6096 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 284 12 11.7 -3.0 21 464 6401 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 261 17 17.1 2.6 22 446 6706 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 259 19 19.0 3.8 23 412 7315 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 271 20 19.9 -0.5 24 400 7540 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 272 15 15.4 -0.7 25 396 7620 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 272 16 16.1 -0.6 26 379 7925 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 277 8 8.4 -1.1 27 348 8534 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 244 11 10.0 4.8 28 320 9144 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 280 9 9.1 -1.7 29 300 9600 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 242 11 9.8 5.3 30 280 10058 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 236 19 15.4 10.3 31 268 10363 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 232 21 17.0 13.1 32 256 10668 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 253 29 27.4 8.4 33 250 10840 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 268 38 37.7 1.4 34 234 11278 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 273 42 41.8 -2.2 35 204 12192 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 249 73 68.1 26.5 36 200 12310 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 253 82 78.2 24.2 37 184 12848 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 257 85 82.4 19.1 38 177 13106 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 257 85 82.4 19.1 39 150 14130 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 268 73 73.2 2.3 40 131 14935 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 269 78 78.2 1.8 41 125 15240 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 264 76 75.4 7.3 42 113 15850 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 260 65 64.3 11.6 43 100 16560 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 252 56 53.1 17.4 44 96 16764 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 252 56 53.1 17.4 45 87 17374 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 254 46 44.0 12.4 46 82 17692 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 259 38 37.4 7.3 47 78 17983 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 259 38 37.4 7.3 48 74 18288 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 253 37 35.1 10.8 49 70 18590 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 292 23 21.3 -8.6 50 70 18593 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 248 37 34.2 14.2 51 66 18898 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 305 23 19.1 -13.3 52 63 19202 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 319 18 11.8 -13.3 53 60 19507 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 225 15 10.2 10.3 54 57 19812 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 235 14 11.5 8.0 55 54 20117 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 239 16 13.6 8.2 56 51 20422 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 256 15 14.1 3.6 57 50 20560 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 241 10 8.9 4.9 58 49 20726 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 221 25 16.5 19.3 59 46 21031 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 254 18 16.9 4.7 60 44 21336 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 260 26 26.1 4.5 61 42 21641 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 272 39 38.9 -1.2 62 40 21946 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 288 23 22.2 -7.2 63 38 22250 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 289 11 10.4 -3.5 64 36 22555 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 261 15 14.6 2.4 65 34 22860 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 268 14 14.2 0.4 66 33 23165 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 210 11 5.8 9.9 67 31 23470 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 282 10 9.9 -2.2 68 30 23720 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 200 12 4.2 11.4 69 27 24384 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 194 16 4.0 15.4 70 25 24994 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 235 16 13.1 9.3 71 22 25603 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 249 15 14.4 5.6 72 21 25908 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 236 15 12.7 8.6 73 20 26213 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 277 8 8.4 -1.1 74 20 26320 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 163 11 -3.3 10.6 75 16 27127 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 190 21 3.9 21.1 76 15 27432 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 188 17 2.3 16.5 77 12 28042 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 150 16 -7.7 13.5 78 11 28346 125 29 -23.8 16.6 | 161 25 -8.3 24.0 79 10 28651 125 39 -31.9 22.4 | 151 34 -16.5 29.7 80 9 29261 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 141 19 -11.6 14.6 81 7 30175 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 147 20 -10.9 16.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 34.6 at 22.8 knts Storm direction: 64.6 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 4.9 tot: 11.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 158.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 250.6 neg: -3.7 tot: 246.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 82.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 52.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 343 23 304 27| 0.0 26.5 26.5|122.6 0.0 122.6 245.3 0.80| 29.2 23.4 1000 351 26 314 27| 5.0 13.2 18.2|179.4 0.0 179.4 179.4 0.76| 20.5 15.5 1500 360 25 319 24| 8.0 8.8 16.8|191.0 -0.4 190.6 127.1 0.60| 19.0 11.4 2000 10 24 326 20| 6.7 6.6 13.3|199.6 -0.4 199.2 99.6 0.62| 15.4 9.6 2500 17 24 333 18| 5.3 5.9 11.2|209.2 -3.7 205.5 82.2 0.59| 13.5 8.0 3000 25 26 345 17| 6.3 4.9 11.2|250.6 -3.7 246.9 82.3 0.64| 13.2 8.4 4000 35 27 0 15| 4.2 3.7 7.9|267.9 -34.5 233.4 58.3 0.46| 12.6 5.8 5000 36 24 355 12| 3.4 3.4 6.9|271.4 -40.9 230.5 46.1 0.35| 11.7 4.1 6000 35 23 348 12| 2.9 3.1 6.0|277.7 -62.2 215.4 35.9 0.29| 10.9 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TSDM/skewt/TSDM.skewt.20250422.12.gif