UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 DEC 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:1200Z 7 DEC 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 19 23.8 22.1 90 1.7 22.6 0 0 295.6 298.6 295.2 343.6 16.71 1 1009 74 24.8 20.7 78 4.1 21.9 44 5 297.2 300.0 294.7 341.7 15.41 2 1000 145 25.2 20.6 76 4.6 21.9 100 11 298.4 301.2 295.1 343.3 15.45 3 998 163 25.2 20.5 75 4.7 21.9 99 11 298.5 301.3 295.1 343.3 15.39 4 928 798 20.0 18.6 92 1.4 19.1 95 21 299.5 302.2 294.9 342.4 14.69 5 925 826 19.8 18.1 90 1.7 18.7 95 21 299.6 302.2 294.6 341.2 14.27 6 916 910 19.2 17.5 90 1.7 18.1 100 22 299.8 302.3 294.4 340.3 13.87 7 900 1062 18.8 14.3 75 4.5 15.8 95 22 300.9 303.0 292.9 334.6 11.46 8 860 1452 16.2 13.5 84 2.7 14.4 93 22 302.1 304.2 293.3 335.7 11.38 9 850 1552 15.6 13.0 85 2.6 13.9 95 22 302.5 304.5 293.2 335.5 11.14 10 803 2033 12.2 12.2 100 0.0 12.2 88 21 303.8 305.9 293.6 337.1 11.19 11 791 2159 11.8 11.4 97 0.4 11.6 90 22 304.7 306.7 293.6 336.9 10.77 12 782 2255 12.6 10.7 88 1.9 11.4 90 20 306.6 308.5 293.8 337.9 10.39 13 753 2572 11.4 8.0 80 3.4 9.3 90 17 308.6 310.3 293.3 335.9 8.98 14 743 2684 10.6 7.8 83 2.8 8.9 90 18 308.9 310.6 293.4 336.3 8.98 15 729 2842 9.2 6.2 81 3.0 7.4 92 19 309.1 310.6 292.8 334.1 8.19 16 723 2911 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.2 94 19 311.3 312.1 289.8 323.4 3.81 17 719 2958 10.6 -7.4 27 18.0 2.3 95 19 311.8 312.4 289.2 321.6 3.05 18 704 3133 10.2 -14.8 16 25.0 0.3 99 21 313.3 313.6 288.4 319.0 1.72 19 700 3181 10.6 -20.4 9 31.0 -0.5 100 21 314.2 314.4 288.1 317.9 1.08 20 698 3205 10.8 -21.2 9 32.0 -0.5 101 21 314.7 314.9 288.1 318.1 1.01 21 660 3669 7.8 -16.2 16 24.0 -1.5 100 25 316.4 316.7 289.3 321.9 1.63 22 649 3808 7.0 -21.0 11 28.0 -2.7 99 24 317.0 317.2 289.0 320.8 1.10 23 640 3922 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -2.1 98 23 317.4 317.7 289.9 323.7 1.89 24 639 3935 6.2 -13.8 22 20.0 -1.9 98 23 317.5 317.9 290.1 324.4 2.06 25 633 4012 6.0 -21.0 12 27.0 -3.4 97 23 318.2 318.4 289.4 322.0 1.13 26 621 4169 4.4 -13.6 26 18.0 -2.9 96 22 318.1 318.5 290.3 325.2 2.15 27 608 4341 3.6 -25.4 10 29.0 -5.4 95 20 319.1 319.2 289.3 321.9 0.80 28 604 4395 3.2 -16.8 21 20.0 -4.3 95 19 319.2 319.5 290.3 325.0 1.70 29 599 4462 2.6 -16.4 23 19.0 -4.6 95 18 319.3 319.6 290.3 325.3 1.77 30 598 4475 2.6 -16.4 23 19.0 -4.6 95 17 319.4 319.8 290.4 325.4 1.77 31 569 4877 1.0 -22.0 16 23.0 -6.7 114 23 322.1 322.4 290.6 326.1 1.15 32 565 4934 1.6 -25.4 11 27.0 -6.8 114 24 323.5 323.7 290.7 326.5 0.86 33 537 5342 0.0 -32.0 7 32.0 -8.6 98 30 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.1 0.49 34 500 5910 -4.3 -33.3 8 29.0 -11.5 100 20 327.8 327.9 291.6 329.5 0.46 35 455 6642 -10.5 -37.5 9 27.0 -16.0 87 21 329.0 329.1 291.8 330.3 0.33 36 442 6865 -11.5 -43.5 5 32.0 -17.0 84 21 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.2 0.18 37 421 7235 -14.5 -42.5 7 28.0 -19.2 80 19 331.3 331.3 292.3 332.1 0.21 38 419 7271 -14.5 -43.5 7 29.0 -19.3 79 19 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.5 0.19 39 400 7620 -16.7 -46.7 6 30.0 -21.0 75 18 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.9 0.14 40 396 7695 -17.1 -45.1 7 28.0 -21.3 84 21 333.7 333.8 292.9 334.4 0.17 41 374 8120 -21.3 -46.3 9 25.0 -24.5 77 18 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.3 0.16 42 355 8502 -22.9 -53.9 4 31.0 -26.1 71 16 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.8 0.07 43 323 9185 -28.9 -55.9 6 27.0 -31.1 84 15 337.4 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.06 44 308 9524 -30.5 -62.5 3 32.0 -32.6 119 11 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.03 45 300 9710 -32.1 -60.1 4 28.0 -33.9 115 8 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.04 46 293 9876 -33.9 -59.9 5 26.0 -35.5 116 8 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.1 0.04 47 286 10046 -34.5 -63.5 4 29.0 -36.1 111 10 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 48 250 10970 -43.1 -65.1 7 22.0 -43.9 65 19 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 49 243 11160 -45.1 -66.1 8 21.0 -45.7 66 20 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 50 215 11965 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.8 60 24 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.02 51 200 12430 -55.1 -71.1 12 16.0 -55.4 25 25 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.6 0.01 52 189 12790 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 20 27 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 53 174 13307 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 16 21 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 54 154 14052 -67.7 -76.7 27 9.0 -67.8 16 11 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 55 150 14210 -68.7 -78.7 22 10.0 -68.8 50 7 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 56 145 14412 -70.3 -79.3 25 9.0 -70.4 30 8 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 57 143 14494 -70.7 -80.7 21 10.0 -70.8 24 7 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 58 141 14578 -70.3 -81.3 18 11.0 -70.4 19 5 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 59 137 14748 -70.5 -83.5 13 13.0 -70.5 353 6 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 60 100 16590 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 70 5 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 61 88 17320 -80.9 -89.9 21 9.0 -80.9 275 10 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 62 76 18152 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.5 15 8 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 63 70 18620 -79.3 -88.3 21 9.0 -79.3 100 10 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 64 66 18953 -80.3 -89.3 21 9.0 -80.3 94 9 419.6 419.6 307.7 419.6 0.00 65 61 19398 -79.7 -88.7 21 9.0 -79.7 40 11 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 66 56 19889 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 77 18 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 67 52 20325 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 84 11 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 68 50 20560 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 215 17 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 69 47 20932 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 198 15 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 70 42 21612 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 335 10 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 71 41 21759 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 329 13 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.00 72 39 22064 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 328 16 524.1 524.1 316.6 524.2 0.00 73 36 22552 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 14 13 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.00 74 34 22904 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.2 1 18 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 75 33 23091 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 17 17 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 76 32 23284 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.5 34 15 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.01 77 31 23483 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.1 56 14 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 78 30 23690 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 120 10 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 79 26 24598 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.7 100 9 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 80 23 25378 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.9 126 11 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 81 22 25661 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.8 150 12 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 82 20 26270 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 95 10 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 83 18 26950 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.8 97 11 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.02 84 17 27319 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.8 86 14 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 85 16 27717 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.8 99 12 739.6 739.6 325.7 739.8 0.03 86 13 29091 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.4 189 10 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 87 12 29618 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -54.1 243 16 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.04 88 11 30189 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -55.8 183 12 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.8 0.04 89 10 30820 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 270 25 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 90 9.7 31024 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.4 861.7 861.7 328.7 862.3 0.07 91 8.8 31685 -38.7 -78.7 1 40.0 -50.3 907.7 907.7 329.6 908.7 0.09 92 7.8 32505 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -53.0 920.3 920.3 329.8 921.1 0.08 93 7.1 33138 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -53.1 948.7 948.7 330.3 949.6 0.08 TRP 88 17320 -80.9 -89.9 21 9.0 -80.9 275 10 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 537.00 mb = 5342.20 m = 17526.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.61 mb = 3149.93 m = 10334.30 ft Precipitable water: 1.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.00 % Est. max temperature: 30.14 C = 86.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 991.48 mb = 219.93 m = 721.56 ft T: 24.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 8.69 C Layer 928.0- 860.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 893.44 mb = 1125.14 m = 3691.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.30 C = 84.74 F Cap Strength: 2.50 C Lifted Index: 1.42 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.14 C Showalter Index: 4.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 220.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.02 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 74.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 15.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 923.80 mb = 837.25 m = 2746.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 858.80 mb = 1464.21 m = 4803.78 ft Equ Level (EL): 758.80 mb = 2507.91 m = 8227.94 ft B at Equ Level: 32.14 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 678.80 mb = 3436.23 m = 11273.58 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 127 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 19 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 307 16 12.6 -9.4 1 1000 145 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 347 8 1.8 -7.5 2 982 305 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 16 8 -2.4 -8.1 3 948 610 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 34 9 -5.3 -7.8 4 925 826 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 48 11 -8.3 -7.6 5 916 914 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 58 11 -9.1 -5.6 6 884 1219 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 45 13 -9.4 -9.4 7 850 1552 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 51 12 -9.3 -7.5 8 822 1829 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 30 13 -6.3 -11.1 9 793 2134 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 45 13 -9.4 -9.4 10 765 2438 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 11 737 2743 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 30 11 -5.4 -9.4 12 700 3181 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 55 10 -8.1 -5.8 13 685 3353 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 67 9 -8.7 -3.7 14 660 3658 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 67 13 -12.0 -5.1 15 612 4267 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 48 11 -8.3 -7.6 16 590 4572 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 16 8 -2.4 -8.1 17 568 4877 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 92 8 -8.3 0.3 18 547 5182 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 95 18 -17.5 1.5 19 527 5486 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 52 19 -15.3 -11.8 20 500 5910 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 50 9 -7.1 -5.9 21 488 6096 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 67 9 -8.7 -3.7 22 469 6401 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 45 13 -9.4 -9.4 23 400 7620 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 19 15 -4.8 -14.1 24 400 7620 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 37 14 -8.3 -11.2 25 353 8534 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 9 15 -2.4 -14.9 26 324 9144 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 10 12 -2.2 -12.0 27 311 9449 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 327 4 2.2 -3.4 28 300 9710 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 318 8 5.3 -6.0 29 298 9754 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 312 9 6.5 -5.9 30 285 10058 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 332 7 3.2 -6.0 31 273 10363 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 357 10 0.6 -10.4 32 250 10970 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 15 18 -4.6 -17.4 33 250 10973 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 15 18 -4.6 -17.4 34 217 11887 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 30 20 -10.0 -17.6 35 207 12192 25 24 -10.1 -21.8 | 356 31 2.4 -31.1 36 200 12430 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 356 32 2.0 -32.1 37 188 12802 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 354 35 3.4 -34.8 38 155 14021 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 334 24 10.5 -21.2 39 150 14210 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 333 16 7.2 -13.9 40 147 14326 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 339 19 6.9 -17.6 41 140 14630 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 319 18 11.6 -13.3 42 133 14935 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 310 26 19.7 -16.5 43 126 15240 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 309 38 29.4 -23.5 44 119 15545 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 312 45 33.1 -29.9 45 113 15850 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 312 39 28.9 -25.7 46 102 16459 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 334 33 14.3 -29.3 47 100 16590 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 325 14 7.9 -11.1 48 97 16764 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 325 14 7.9 -11.1 49 88 17320 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 294 25 22.6 -10.3 50 83 17678 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 293 24 22.6 -9.4 51 74 18288 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 335 17 6.9 -15.1 52 70 18620 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 340 8 2.7 -7.7 53 67 18898 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 337 7 2.9 -6.8 54 63 19202 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 333 16 7.2 -13.9 55 60 19507 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 346 21 5.1 -20.0 56 57 19812 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 29 15 -7.1 -12.9 57 54 20117 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 6 15 -1.5 -14.5 58 51 20422 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 345 10 2.6 -9.4 59 50 20560 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 259 23 22.3 4.5 60 49 20726 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 270 9 9.2 -0.0 61 46 21031 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 259 23 22.3 4.5 62 44 21336 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 265 26 26.4 2.2 63 42 21641 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 320 25 16.0 -18.8 64 40 21946 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 311 33 24.6 -21.4 65 36 22555 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 337 24 9.2 -22.0 66 34 22860 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 333 32 14.2 -28.3 67 31 23470 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 354 18 1.9 -18.4 68 30 23690 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 318 6 3.9 -4.4 69 30 23774 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 335 3 1.3 -2.9 70 27 24384 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 332 12 5.7 -10.6 71 24 24994 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 283 4 4.1 -0.9 72 23 25298 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 326 6 3.5 -5.2 73 22 25603 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 259 8 7.5 1.5 74 21 25908 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 301 6 4.9 -3.0 75 20 26213 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 269 7 7.1 0.1 76 20 26270 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 343 9 2.6 -8.5 77 18 26822 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 343 9 2.6 -8.5 78 18 27127 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 2 7 -0.2 -7.1 79 17 27432 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 10 12 -2.2 -12.0 80 13 28956 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 301 14 12.4 -7.4 81 13 29261 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 247 23 21.0 8.7 82 12 29566 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 273 26 26.4 -1.4 83 12 29870 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 282 27 26.1 -5.8 84 11 30175 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 258 13 12.6 2.6 85 10 30820 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 284 39 37.6 -9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 96.7 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 126.7 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.0 neg: -36.1 tot: 48.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 7.45 Bulk Shear: 10.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 96 12 357 8| 17.6 0.0 17.6| 44.3 0.0 44.3 88.7 0.84| 19.2 16.1 1000 96 16 24 8| 11.3 0.0 11.3| 58.6 -2.7 55.8 55.8 0.77| 13.3 10.3 1500 95 18 34 10| 7.5 0.3 7.8| 62.7 -8.7 54.0 36.0 0.64| 10.3 6.6 2000 93 19 36 10| 5.7 0.9 6.5| 69.5 -22.7 46.8 23.4 0.47| 9.4 4.4 2500 93 19 36 11| 3.7 0.7 4.4| 73.8 -36.1 37.7 15.1 0.32| 8.9 2.8 3000 92 19 35 11| 3.7 0.6 4.3| 85.0 -36.1 48.9 16.3 0.38| 8.1 3.1 4000 95 20 42 10| 3.3 0.7 4.0| 95.1 -44.1 51.0 12.8 0.34| 7.3 2.5 5000 96 20 45 10| 3.9 1.1 4.9|115.2 -60.1 55.1 11.0 0.30| 8.0 2.4 6000 97 21 50 11| 3.1 1.7 4.8|120.3-124.2 -3.9 -0.7 0.11| 9.0 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20251207.12.gif