UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 19 24.0 22.7 92 1.3 23.1 20 5 296.5 299.6 296.0 346.9 17.49 1 1000 74 24.8 21.3 81 3.5 22.3 245 8 298.0 300.9 295.4 344.8 16.15 2 997 100 24.8 20.8 78 4.0 22.0 246 8 298.2 301.1 295.2 343.8 15.70 3 995 118 25.6 19.6 69 6.0 21.4 246 9 299.2 301.8 294.7 341.7 14.58 4 991 154 25.6 19.6 69 6.0 21.4 247 9 299.5 302.2 294.8 342.3 14.64 5 984 216 26.0 17.0 58 9.0 19.9 248 10 300.5 302.8 293.6 337.2 12.48 6 973 315 25.6 18.6 65 7.0 20.7 250 12 301.1 303.7 294.8 342.2 13.99 7 966 379 26.0 16.0 54 10.0 19.2 249 12 302.1 304.3 293.7 337.3 11.92 8 925 760 23.0 15.0 61 8.0 17.7 260 13 302.8 305.0 293.7 337.4 11.67 9 905 950 21.6 13.6 60 8.0 16.4 266 13 303.3 305.3 293.2 335.6 10.88 10 877 1223 20.2 13.2 64 7.0 15.6 275 18 304.6 306.6 293.6 337.2 10.94 11 871 1282 20.0 13.0 64 7.0 15.4 281 18 305.0 307.0 293.7 337.5 10.87 12 868 1312 20.4 11.4 56 9.0 14.6 283 18 305.7 307.5 293.1 335.1 9.80 13 850 1493 19.4 10.4 56 9.0 13.7 300 19 306.5 308.2 293.0 334.7 9.36 14 797 2045 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.4 283 17 309.0 310.6 293.2 335.6 8.71 15 788 2141 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.1 280 17 310.2 311.8 293.3 335.8 8.34 16 732 2765 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.7 285 13 312.2 313.6 292.9 334.5 7.18 17 700 3139 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.5 280 16 312.9 314.3 293.4 336.3 7.51 18 689 3270 8.2 3.5 72 4.7 5.5 278 17 313.0 314.3 293.2 335.3 7.16 19 647 3787 4.8 1.6 80 3.2 3.0 270 19 314.8 316.1 293.3 335.7 6.66 20 644 3825 4.8 0.8 75 4.0 2.6 270 18 315.2 316.4 293.1 335.1 6.31 21 633 3965 4.2 0.7 78 3.5 2.3 270 18 316.1 317.3 293.4 336.3 6.37 22 579 4685 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 273 19 318.1 319.3 293.7 337.6 6.11 23 577 4712 -0.9 -3.5 82 2.6 -2.2 273 19 318.6 319.6 293.1 335.1 5.12 24 574 4754 -0.3 -3.7 78 3.4 -2.0 272 20 319.8 320.8 293.4 336.2 5.07 25 572 4782 -0.7 -4.0 78 3.3 -2.3 272 20 319.6 320.6 293.3 335.7 4.98 26 569 4824 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.9 271 21 321.0 321.8 293.0 335.0 4.30 27 564 4895 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -3.5 270 22 322.0 322.7 292.9 334.4 3.77 28 539 5257 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -5.0 273 25 323.2 324.0 293.3 335.8 3.79 29 521 5526 -4.3 -7.2 80 2.9 -5.7 274 26 324.0 324.8 293.9 338.1 4.28 30 507 5741 -5.5 -10.1 70 4.6 -7.5 268 23 325.0 325.7 293.5 336.7 3.50 31 500 5850 -6.5 -10.4 74 3.9 -8.2 265 21 325.1 325.8 293.5 336.7 3.47 32 495 5928 -6.9 -10.6 75 3.7 -8.5 263 21 325.6 326.2 293.6 337.1 3.45 33 492 5976 -7.3 -11.2 74 3.9 -8.9 262 22 325.6 326.3 293.5 336.7 3.30 34 487 6055 -7.7 -15.7 53 8.0 -10.7 261 22 326.1 326.6 292.8 334.0 2.31 35 484 6103 -8.1 -12.5 71 4.4 -9.9 260 22 326.2 326.8 293.4 336.4 3.03 36 481 6151 -8.5 -12.0 76 3.5 -9.9 259 22 326.3 326.9 293.6 337.0 3.17 37 477 6216 -8.9 -11.6 81 2.7 -10.0 258 22 326.6 327.2 293.7 337.7 3.30 38 473 6281 -9.3 -14.3 67 5.0 -11.2 257 23 326.8 327.4 293.3 335.9 2.67 39 472 6297 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.6 257 23 327.3 327.8 293.1 335.2 2.31 40 469 6347 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.6 256 23 327.6 328.1 293.3 336.1 2.48 41 467 6380 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -12.0 255 23 328.3 328.7 293.2 335.7 2.14 42 461 6479 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.9 255 23 328.8 329.2 293.6 337.2 2.44 43 457 6547 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.7 255 23 329.3 329.7 293.4 336.4 2.05 44 456 6563 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.6 255 23 329.3 329.7 293.6 336.9 2.20 45 451 6648 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.5 255 24 329.8 330.2 293.3 336.2 1.81 46 449 6682 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.9 255 24 329.7 330.1 293.3 335.9 1.76 47 447 6717 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.8 255 24 329.9 330.3 293.4 336.5 1.89 48 445 6751 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -15.1 255 24 330.3 330.6 292.9 334.4 1.12 49 442 6803 -11.3 -25.3 30 14.0 -15.3 255 24 330.7 330.9 293.0 334.7 1.11 50 437 6890 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.7 255 24 331.0 331.4 293.6 336.9 1.65 51 429 7031 -12.9 -18.9 61 6.0 -14.9 255 24 331.5 331.9 294.0 338.5 2.00 52 424 7120 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.9 255 25 331.6 332.0 293.7 337.7 1.73 53 409 7393 -15.7 -20.4 67 4.7 -17.2 260 26 332.5 332.8 294.1 339.0 1.85 54 400 7560 -16.9 -18.6 87 1.7 -17.4 270 27 333.0 333.5 294.5 340.8 2.20 55 300 9670 -31.1 -34.4 73 3.3 -31.6 270 23 341.5 341.7 295.3 344.2 0.69 56 250 10930 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.7 260 29 345.0 345.0 295.7 345.6 0.16 57 200 12410 -53.1 -63.1 29 10.0 -53.4 280 21 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.9 0.04 58 150 14200 -68.5 -74.5 42 6.0 -68.5 300 11 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 59 101 16494 -80.3 -85.2 44 4.9 -80.3 110 6 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 60 100 16550 -80.5 -85.2 45 4.7 -80.5 115 4 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 61 98 16664 -80.5 -85.4 44 4.9 -80.5 115 4 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 62 93 16962 -78.7 -84.7 37 6.0 -78.7 132 9 383.5 383.6 302.8 383.6 0.00 63 88 17276 -80.1 -86.1 36 6.0 -80.1 171 12 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 64 85 17474 -76.9 -84.9 27 8.0 -76.9 199 13 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 65 82 17682 -76.3 -86.3 19 10.0 -76.3 227 14 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 66 79 17898 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 257 15 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 67 76 18125 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 289 16 418.0 418.0 307.5 418.1 0.00 68 74 18282 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 310 17 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 69 73 18362 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 335 15 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 70 70 18610 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 50 10 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 71 67 18869 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 50 10 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.5 0.00 72 66 18958 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 39 8 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 73 65 19049 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.1 23 5 448.5 448.5 310.7 448.5 0.00 74 64 19142 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 8 2 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 75 62 19333 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 6 1 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 76 58 19738 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 25 5 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 77 52 20409 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 55 12 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 78 50 20650 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.8 70 11 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 79 46 21164 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 84 14 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 80 43 21579 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 101 11 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 81 42 21724 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 104 9 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 82 40 22026 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 91 8 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 83 38 22345 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 87 20 542.3 542.3 317.6 542.3 0.00 84 35 22855 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 110 29 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 85 34 23034 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 104 29 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 86 30 23820 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 105 40 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 87 28 24254 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.5 107 39 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 88 27 24484 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 113 42 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 89 25 24973 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.8 105 40 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.01 90 22 25788 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.0 98 37 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 91 20 26400 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.2 95 35 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 92 18 27082 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.5 97 35 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 93 17 27455 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.4 89 34 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.02 94 15 28267 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.1 84 35 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 95 12 29725 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -53.7 93 39 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 96 10 30940 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -52.0 90 47 856.4 856.4 328.5 856.9 0.05 97 8.0 32436 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -53.6 908.1 908.1 329.6 908.6 0.05 TRP 101 16494 -80.3 -85.2 44 4.9 -80.3 110 6 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5776.00 m Freezing level: 590.21 mb = 4535.46 m = 14879.95 ft Freezing level: 569.00 mb = 4824.23 m = 15827.33 ft Freezing level: 562.00 mb = 4924.03 m = 16154.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 596.53 mb = 4444.17 m = 14580.45 ft Precipitable water: 1.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.79 % Est. max temperature: 33.66 C = 92.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 989.47 mb = 167.29 m = 548.84 ft T: 25.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 5.26 C Layer 1000.0- 991.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 737.91 mb = 2697.40 m = 8849.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.54 C = 103.18 F Cap Strength: 4.57 C Lifted Index: 0.69 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.06 C Showalter Index: 2.56 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 183.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 331.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 855.79 mb = 1434.38 m = 4705.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 590.79 mb = 4522.16 m = 14836.29 ft Equ Level (EL): 570.79 mb = 4799.09 m = 15744.86 ft B at Equ Level: 16.59 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 550.79 mb = 5084.44 m = 16681.04 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 19 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 102 13 -12.7 2.8 1 1000 74 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 161 11 -3.7 10.8 2 974 305 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 181 12 0.3 11.6 3 941 610 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 187 13 1.7 13.4 4 925 760 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 191 10 1.8 9.7 5 909 914 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 187 9 1.0 8.5 6 877 1219 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 230 9 6.9 5.9 7 850 1493 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 291 6 5.5 -2.1 8 847 1524 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 291 6 5.5 -2.1 9 817 1829 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 258 6 5.9 1.3 10 788 2134 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 232 7 5.8 4.5 11 760 2438 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 241 6 5.4 3.0 12 733 2743 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 201 4 1.6 4.1 13 700 3139 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 226 7 4.8 4.7 14 656 3658 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 227 11 8.0 7.4 15 609 4267 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 219 10 6.0 7.4 16 586 4572 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 225 8 6.0 6.0 17 564 4877 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 236 13 11.0 7.4 18 523 5486 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 252 17 15.9 5.1 19 500 5850 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 227 14 9.9 9.3 20 484 6096 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 223 16 10.7 11.3 21 465 6401 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 220 17 11.2 13.4 22 413 7315 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 223 19 13.2 13.9 23 400 7560 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 245 18 16.0 7.4 24 397 7620 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 245 18 16.0 7.4 25 381 7925 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 260 16 15.6 2.8 26 322 9144 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 230 12 9.0 7.4 27 300 9670 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 238 14 12.0 7.4 28 284 10058 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 242 16 14.0 7.4 29 260 10668 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 219 21 13.4 16.3 30 250 10930 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 235 22 17.6 12.5 31 237 11278 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 237 23 19.5 12.8 32 227 11582 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 219 21 13.4 16.3 33 200 12410 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 249 10 9.7 3.8 34 188 12802 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 272 5 5.3 -0.2 35 150 14200 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 143 2 -1.5 1.9 36 147 14326 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 84 3 -3.2 -0.3 37 139 14630 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 137 3 -2.3 2.4 38 132 14935 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 185 3 0.3 3.3 39 125 15240 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 72 5 -4.7 -1.6 40 119 15545 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 55 13 -11.0 -7.6 41 113 15850 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 75 19 -18.0 -4.7 42 107 16154 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 98 30 -29.7 4.1 43 102 16459 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 107 22 -20.9 6.6 44 101 16494 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 120 19 -16.6 9.5 45 100 16550 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 122 17 -14.6 9.1 46 96 16764 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 122 17 -14.6 9.1 47 91 17069 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 131 24 -18.1 15.9 48 74 18288 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 330 4 2.0 -3.5 49 70 18610 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 93 19 -18.6 1.0 50 67 18898 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 93 19 -18.6 1.0 51 63 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 124 13 -11.0 7.4 52 52 20422 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 92 21 -20.8 0.6 53 50 20650 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 100 22 -21.3 3.7 54 49 20726 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 105 22 -20.8 5.7 55 45 21336 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 103 27 -25.9 6.1 56 43 21641 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 116 23 -20.6 10.0 57 41 21946 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 118 18 -15.9 8.3 58 39 22250 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 95 25 -25.1 2.3 59 37 22555 120 30 -26.0 15.0 | 121 43 -37.0 22.4 60 33 23165 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 108 41 -39.5 12.5 61 30 23820 105 40 -38.6 10.4 | 110 53 -49.6 17.8 62 29 24079 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 103 45 -43.9 10.3 63 27 24384 115 43 -39.0 18.2 | 117 56 -50.0 25.6 64 24 25298 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 106 50 -48.4 14.0 65 20 26400 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 103 47 -45.9 10.5 66 20 26518 110 38 -35.7 13.0 | 114 51 -46.7 20.4 67 17 27432 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 99 46 -45.0 7.4 68 16 28042 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 91 46 -46.4 1.2 69 14 28956 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 103 46 -44.9 10.4 70 10 30940 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 97 58 -58.0 7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.1 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 304.1 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 3.7 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.0 neg: -15.4 tot: 66.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.90 Bulk Shear: 11.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 249 11 175 11| 0.0 17.7 17.7| 47.9 0.0 47.9 95.7 0.96| 18.9 18.1 1000 254 12 182 11| 2.7 8.9 11.6| 55.5 -1.1 54.4 54.4 0.78| 13.3 10.4 1500 266 14 198 9| 5.3 5.9 11.2| 78.7 -1.1 77.6 51.7 0.83| 13.2 10.9 2000 274 15 211 7| 4.0 5.4 9.4| 78.7 -9.5 69.2 34.6 0.61| 11.3 6.8 2500 276 15 216 7| 3.1 4.3 7.4| 80.2 -12.4 67.8 27.1 0.55| 9.7 5.3 3000 278 15 216 7| 2.6 3.7 6.3| 82.0 -15.4 66.7 22.2 0.48| 8.9 4.2 4000 276 16 219 7| 1.9 3.3 5.3| 83.4 -17.9 65.5 16.4 0.43| 7.4 3.2 5000 275 16 222 8| 1.7 3.2 4.8| 94.5 -19.2 75.3 15.1 0.42| 6.8 2.9 6000 274 18 227 9| 1.6 2.7 4.2|105.6 -45.8 59.7 10.0 0.31| 6.7 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20251016.12.gif