UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:0000Z 15 OCT 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 19 28.4 23.8 76 4.6 25.0 110 6 300.7 304.1 297.8 355.6 18.69 1 1000 92 27.4 22.7 76 4.7 24.0 95 12 300.5 303.8 297.1 352.3 17.63 2 998 110 27.8 22.8 74 5.0 24.2 95 12 301.1 304.4 297.4 353.4 17.78 3 958 472 24.6 22.4 88 2.2 23.0 98 14 301.4 304.7 297.7 354.7 18.08 4 954 509 24.8 20.3 76 4.5 21.6 98 14 302.0 304.9 296.4 348.9 15.91 5 944 601 24.4 18.4 69 6.0 20.2 100 13 302.5 305.1 295.4 344.6 14.25 6 936 676 24.0 17.0 65 7.0 19.2 106 11 302.8 305.2 294.7 341.7 13.13 7 935 686 24.0 17.0 65 7.0 19.2 107 10 302.9 305.3 294.8 341.9 13.15 8 933 704 23.8 18.8 74 5.0 20.3 108 10 302.9 305.6 295.9 346.7 14.79 9 925 780 23.2 19.0 77 4.2 20.2 115 7 303.0 305.8 296.1 347.8 15.12 10 896 1058 20.6 19.9 96 0.7 20.1 101 4 303.1 306.2 297.1 352.2 16.54 11 886 1155 20.2 18.9 92 1.3 19.3 91 4 303.7 306.6 296.7 350.3 15.70 12 882 1194 20.2 17.6 85 2.6 18.4 88 4 304.1 306.8 296.0 347.2 14.51 13 875 1263 20.6 14.6 68 6.0 16.6 84 4 305.2 307.4 294.6 341.2 12.03 14 850 1514 19.0 14.1 73 4.9 15.7 75 6 306.0 308.3 294.8 342.0 11.99 15 843 1585 18.4 14.1 76 4.3 15.5 76 5 306.1 308.4 294.9 342.4 12.09 16 838 1636 18.2 13.2 73 5.0 14.9 77 5 306.5 308.6 294.6 340.9 11.46 17 828 1739 17.4 14.1 81 3.3 15.2 79 4 306.7 309.0 295.2 343.7 12.31 18 806 1968 16.0 13.0 82 3.0 14.0 49 3 307.5 309.7 295.1 343.1 11.76 19 780 2247 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 10.9 51 2 308.9 310.6 293.4 336.5 9.03 20 774 2312 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.1 75 2 309.4 311.0 293.1 335.0 8.38 21 762 2444 14.8 0.8 38 14.0 7.1 125 2 311.2 312.2 291.1 327.9 5.32 22 757 2500 14.4 0.4 38 14.0 6.8 113 3 311.4 312.4 291.0 327.7 5.21 23 751 2567 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 6.9 99 3 311.7 312.7 291.4 328.8 5.48 24 729 2818 12.2 -1.8 38 14.0 4.9 59 5 312.3 313.2 290.8 326.8 4.60 25 721 2910 12.4 -7.6 24 20.0 3.1 58 6 313.6 314.1 289.8 323.2 2.99 26 706 3087 11.8 -15.2 14 27.0 1.0 56 7 314.8 315.1 288.8 320.3 1.66 27 700 3158 11.6 -13.4 16 25.0 1.1 55 7 315.3 315.7 289.3 321.8 1.94 28 690 3278 11.2 -10.8 20 22.0 1.5 54 7 316.2 316.7 290.0 324.2 2.43 29 674 3473 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 2.9 52 6 316.5 317.4 291.9 330.7 4.41 30 663 3609 9.0 -6.0 34 15.0 1.7 51 6 317.3 318.1 291.5 329.3 3.68 31 654 3722 8.6 -15.4 17 24.0 -1.0 50 6 318.1 318.5 290.0 324.1 1.76 32 651 3760 8.4 -12.6 21 21.0 -0.5 49 6 318.3 318.8 290.5 325.7 2.23 33 641 3888 7.4 -9.6 29 17.0 -0.3 48 6 318.6 319.2 291.2 328.1 2.88 34 637 3939 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 1.8 48 6 318.7 319.7 292.9 334.3 4.82 35 615 4226 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.2 46 7 319.0 320.0 293.5 336.8 5.54 36 610 4293 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.4 45 7 319.2 320.2 293.2 335.5 5.03 37 588 4590 1.6 -3.3 70 4.9 -0.9 40 7 319.8 320.8 293.4 336.3 5.10 38 586 4617 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -1.2 40 8 319.9 320.9 293.3 336.1 5.01 39 564 4924 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.7 37 8 321.2 321.9 292.7 333.8 3.86 40 537 5314 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.6 42 11 322.8 323.6 293.0 334.9 3.63 41 536 5329 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.6 40 11 323.0 323.7 293.1 335.1 3.64 42 530 5418 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.7 26 12 324.1 324.6 292.7 333.8 2.90 43 527 5463 -2.5 -17.5 31 15.0 -8.0 20 13 325.1 325.4 292.1 331.4 1.84 44 519 5585 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -8.5 15 14 327.0 327.2 292.2 331.8 1.37 45 512 5693 -2.5 -23.5 18 21.0 -9.2 15 16 327.8 328.0 292.2 331.8 1.12 46 507 5770 -3.3 -22.3 21 19.0 -9.5 15 17 327.7 328.0 292.3 332.2 1.26 47 503 5833 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -9.0 15 17 327.7 328.1 292.9 334.2 1.86 48 502 5849 -4.1 -19.1 30 15.0 -9.4 15 18 327.7 328.0 292.7 333.5 1.68 49 500 5880 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -9.4 15 18 327.8 328.2 292.8 334.1 1.81 50 485 6119 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.4 10 18 327.7 328.1 293.1 335.1 2.13 51 483 6151 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.6 10 18 328.1 328.5 293.0 334.9 1.97 52 479 6216 -6.3 -27.3 17 21.0 -12.2 9 17 329.4 329.5 292.4 332.5 0.85 53 475 6282 -6.7 -21.7 29 15.0 -11.6 9 17 329.7 330.0 293.0 334.7 1.42 54 472 6331 -7.3 -21.3 32 14.0 -11.9 8 17 329.5 329.8 293.0 334.8 1.48 55 400 7600 -16.1 -34.1 20 18.0 -19.8 10 16 334.1 334.2 293.3 336.1 0.53 56 300 9700 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.7 65 12 341.3 341.3 294.9 342.4 0.28 57 250 10960 -42.3 -52.3 33 10.0 -42.9 80 19 343.2 343.2 295.2 343.7 0.12 58 200 12430 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.2 50 29 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 59 150 14220 -68.1 -76.1 31 8.0 -68.1 65 28 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 60 100 16580 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 95 7 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 61 97 16753 -79.9 -85.9 36 6.0 -79.9 70 9 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 62 86 17440 -76.5 -85.5 23 9.0 -76.5 42 19 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 63 79 17927 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 75 22 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 64 74 18304 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 120 13 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 65 72 18464 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 123 11 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 66 70 18630 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 145 13 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.9 0.00 67 69 18715 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 149 13 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 68 68 18802 -69.9 -87.9 6 18.0 -70.0 153 12 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 69 66 18979 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 160 11 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 70 62 19353 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 252 12 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.6 0.00 71 59 19650 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 350 17 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 72 50 20650 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 70 13 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 73 46 21159 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 83 15 504.3 504.3 315.2 504.3 0.00 74 44 21430 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 114 21 508.8 508.8 315.5 508.8 0.00 75 42 21715 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 124 22 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 76 40 22015 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 122 16 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 77 36 22665 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 114 14 549.7 549.7 318.1 549.8 0.00 78 35 22841 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 75 15 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 79 35 22841 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.4 75 15 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 80 34 23025 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.3 84 20 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.01 81 32 23410 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.6 111 32 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 82 30 23820 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 120 29 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 83 28 24259 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 120 30 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 84 27 24490 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.8 116 29 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.7 0.01 85 20 26410 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.8 105 37 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 86 19 26739 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.6 92 33 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 87 18 27086 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.9 109 37 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.6 0.01 88 16 27844 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.6 106 36 720.6 720.6 325.1 720.8 0.02 89 14 28706 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.5 100 39 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.02 90 14 28706 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -54.9 100 39 754.1 754.1 326.0 754.3 0.02 91 13 29195 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -52.1 95 41 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.9 0.03 92 12 29732 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -50.4 94 39 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.7 0.05 93 10 30955 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -53.4 91 34 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 94 10 30955 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.8 91 34 850.5 850.5 328.4 850.9 0.05 TRP 97 16753 -79.9 -85.9 36 6.0 -79.9 70 9 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 569.79 mb = 4843.37 m = 15890.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 657.26 mb = 3681.11 m = 12076.98 ft Precipitable water: 1.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.39 % Est. max temperature: 33.42 C = 92.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.16 mb = 590.64 m = 1937.76 ft T: 24.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 16.04 C Layer 806.0- 751.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.98 mb = 1504.07 m = 4934.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.74 C = 92.73 F Cap Strength: 1.65 C Lifted Index: -1.60 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.80 C Showalter Index: 1.66 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: 12.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 199.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.51 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 992.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 44.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.76 mb = 992.12 m = 3254.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 797.76 mb = 2055.63 m = 6744.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 767.76 mb = 2380.52 m = 7810.01 ft B at Equ Level: 10.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 707.76 mb = 3065.62 m = 10057.68 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 85 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 19 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 183 3 0.1 2.5 1 1000 92 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 104 6 -6.2 1.5 2 976 305 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 100 10 -10.2 1.9 3 943 610 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 111 8 -7.0 2.7 4 925 780 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 171 3 -0.6 3.4 5 911 914 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 225 3 2.1 2.2 6 879 1219 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 266 2 1.8 0.1 7 850 1514 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 1 1 -0.0 -1.1 8 819 1829 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 271 3 2.8 -0.0 9 790 2134 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 285 6 5.4 -1.5 10 762 2438 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 248 4 4.1 1.6 11 735 2743 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 324 2 1.4 -2.0 12 700 3158 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 359 4 0.0 -3.5 13 658 3658 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 341 4 1.2 -3.4 14 610 4267 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 350 5 0.8 -4.5 15 566 4877 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 349 6 1.2 -6.1 16 545 5182 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 33 5 -2.9 -4.5 17 525 5486 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 349 12 2.4 -12.1 18 500 5880 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 356 17 1.1 -16.9 19 486 6096 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 351 17 2.6 -17.2 20 449 6706 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 343 15 4.5 -14.5 21 432 7010 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 328 16 8.2 -13.3 22 415 7315 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 349 16 3.0 -15.3 23 400 7600 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 349 16 3.0 -15.3 24 399 7620 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 349 16 3.0 -15.3 25 338 8839 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 352 14 1.9 -14.0 26 324 9144 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 359 11 0.3 -11.3 27 311 9449 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 360 8 0.0 -7.7 28 300 9700 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 48 7 -5.1 -4.6 29 298 9754 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 41 5 -3.3 -3.7 30 261 10668 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 53 10 -7.8 -5.9 31 250 10960 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 78 13 -12.9 -2.8 32 250 10973 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 85 14 -14.1 -1.3 33 227 11582 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 51 16 -12.4 -10.0 34 207 12192 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 60 23 -19.6 -11.3 35 200 12430 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 42 24 -16.4 -18.2 36 188 12802 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 42 24 -15.7 -17.5 37 179 13106 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 67 26 -24.3 -10.5 38 155 14021 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 73 25 -24.2 -7.5 39 150 14220 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 60 23 -19.6 -11.3 40 126 15240 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 38 30 -18.3 -23.6 41 119 15545 55 35 -28.7 -20.1 | 49 30 -22.9 -19.6 42 113 15850 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 67 28 -26.2 -11.1 43 108 16154 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 51 16 -12.4 -10.0 44 102 16459 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 110 9 -8.0 2.9 45 100 16580 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 132 2 -1.2 1.1 46 97 16753 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 46 4 -2.7 -2.6 47 97 16764 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 132 2 -1.2 1.1 48 87 17374 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 26 17 -7.7 -15.6 49 83 17678 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 30 10 -4.9 -8.5 50 78 17983 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 78 17 -16.9 -3.5 51 74 18288 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 142 9 -5.5 7.0 52 70 18593 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 159 7 -2.4 6.2 53 70 18630 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 171 11 -1.7 11.1 54 64 19202 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 201 11 4.0 10.3 55 60 19507 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 312 17 12.8 -11.6 56 57 19812 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 353 19 2.3 -19.2 57 55 20117 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 26 11 -4.8 -10.1 58 52 20422 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 52 9 -6.9 -5.4 59 50 20650 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 58 8 -6.4 -4.0 60 49 20726 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 66 6 -5.8 -2.6 61 47 21031 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 48 7 -5.1 -4.6 62 45 21336 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 113 14 -12.6 5.4 63 43 21641 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 141 21 -13.4 16.6 64 41 21946 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 124 10 -8.3 5.6 65 39 22250 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 170 15 -2.7 15.2 66 37 22555 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 169 12 -2.3 12.0 67 35 22860 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 69 9 -8.7 -3.4 68 33 23165 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 92 18 -18.2 0.5 69 32 23470 115 34 -30.8 14.4 | 121 29 -25.0 14.9 70 30 23820 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 128 24 -19.3 15.0 71 27 24384 120 30 -26.0 15.0 | 127 25 -20.2 15.5 72 24 25298 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 85 12 -12.2 -1.1 73 23 25603 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 65 18 -16.8 -7.7 74 20 26410 105 37 -35.7 9.6 | 109 32 -30.0 10.1 75 19 26518 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 85 25 -25.1 -2.2 76 18 26822 110 37 -34.8 12.7 | 114 32 -29.0 13.1 77 15 27432 105 36 -34.8 9.3 | 109 31 -29.0 9.8 78 13 28042 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 97 35 -35.1 4.1 79 9 29261 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 91 27 -27.2 0.5 80 7 30175 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 49 29 -22.1 -19.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 55.2 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 85.2 at 5.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 167.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.1 neg: -9.3 tot: 7.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 87.84 Bulk Shear: 11.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 96 14 104 8| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 2.7 -5.3 -2.6 -5.2 -0.43| 13.7 -6.0 1000 100 11 115 5| 5.1 4.2 9.3| 12.7 -5.3 7.5 7.5 0.13| 12.7 1.7 1500 97 9 118 3| 3.4 3.5 6.9| 13.8 -5.3 8.5 5.7 0.22| 9.7 2.1 2000 94 8 121 2| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 14.6 -6.0 8.7 4.3 0.15| 8.6 1.3 2500 93 6 143 1| 1.8 1.3 3.1| 14.6 -9.3 5.3 2.1 0.05| 8.0 0.4 3000 89 6 135 1| 1.5 1.9 3.4| 17.1 -9.3 7.8 2.6 0.14| 7.6 1.1 4000 79 6 25 1| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 17.7 -10.2 7.5 1.9 0.13| 6.0 0.8 5000 69 6 9 2| 0.7 1.3 2.0| 20.9 -10.3 10.6 2.1 0.16| 5.2 0.8 6000 55 8 8 4| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 29.0 -27.1 1.9 0.3 0.07| 5.7 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20251015.00.gif