UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 19 28.8 22.8 70 6.0 24.4 110 5 301.0 304.2 297.2 352.6 17.54 1 1010 27 28.0 23.3 76 4.7 24.6 110 6 300.3 303.6 297.4 353.4 18.11 2 1003 81 27.6 22.9 76 4.7 24.2 110 11 300.5 303.7 297.2 352.7 17.80 3 1000 104 27.8 22.8 74 5.0 24.2 110 13 301.0 304.2 297.3 353.1 17.74 4 957 493 24.6 22.0 85 2.6 22.8 113 16 301.5 304.8 297.4 353.6 17.65 5 925 792 23.2 15.2 61 8.0 17.8 115 14 303.0 305.2 293.9 338.1 11.82 6 920 839 22.8 15.8 65 7.0 18.1 115 14 303.1 305.4 294.3 339.8 12.36 7 907 963 22.0 15.0 64 7.0 17.3 113 14 303.5 305.7 294.0 338.9 11.90 8 903 1002 22.2 12.2 53 10.0 15.7 112 13 304.1 305.9 292.7 333.8 9.93 9 883 1196 21.0 11.0 53 10.0 14.6 106 11 304.8 306.5 292.5 332.9 9.37 10 862 1404 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 13.9 99 12 304.8 306.6 292.7 333.6 9.61 11 850 1525 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.1 95 12 305.8 307.3 291.6 329.5 7.83 12 842 1606 18.2 6.2 45 12.0 11.1 95 13 306.0 307.4 291.0 327.5 7.08 13 836 1667 17.8 7.8 52 10.0 11.7 95 13 306.2 307.7 291.8 330.3 7.96 14 834 1688 18.0 6.0 45 12.0 10.9 95 13 306.7 308.0 291.2 328.1 7.04 15 819 1843 16.8 8.8 59 8.0 11.9 95 14 307.0 308.6 292.6 333.4 8.71 16 810 1937 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 8.8 93 14 307.7 308.8 290.3 325.3 5.70 17 804 2000 16.2 2.2 39 14.0 8.5 92 15 308.0 309.0 290.3 325.2 5.58 18 789 2160 14.4 10.3 76 4.1 11.8 91 15 307.7 309.6 293.9 338.1 10.02 19 780 2257 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 9.8 94 14 308.9 310.4 292.5 333.0 7.86 20 772 2344 14.0 9.0 72 5.0 10.9 97 14 309.2 311.0 293.8 337.8 9.38 21 769 2377 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 7.8 98 13 310.2 311.3 291.4 328.8 6.01 22 768 2388 15.0 -6.0 23 21.0 4.9 98 13 310.7 311.3 289.0 320.9 3.18 23 767 2399 15.0 -8.0 20 23.0 4.4 99 13 310.9 311.4 288.6 319.6 2.73 24 766 2410 15.0 -8.0 20 23.0 4.4 99 13 311.0 311.5 288.6 319.7 2.73 25 764 2432 14.8 -4.2 27 19.0 5.4 100 13 311.0 311.7 289.5 322.6 3.66 26 754 2544 14.4 -8.6 19 23.0 3.9 98 14 311.7 312.2 288.8 320.2 2.65 27 740 2702 13.2 -7.8 22 21.0 3.5 96 16 312.1 312.6 289.2 321.3 2.87 28 725 2874 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.8 91 16 312.0 313.4 293.3 336.1 7.78 29 724 2885 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.5 90 16 312.3 313.7 293.1 335.2 7.37 30 721 2920 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.8 89 16 312.5 313.9 293.5 336.7 7.83 31 718 2955 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.3 88 16 312.8 314.2 293.2 335.6 7.32 32 717 2967 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 5.2 87 16 313.2 314.2 291.6 329.5 5.19 33 706 3096 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 5.9 83 16 313.9 315.1 292.7 333.6 6.27 34 700 3167 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.7 80 16 313.8 315.2 293.6 336.9 7.41 35 690 3287 9.2 5.2 76 4.0 6.8 82 16 314.0 315.5 294.1 339.1 8.07 36 685 3347 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.6 84 17 314.4 315.7 293.4 336.2 6.95 37 682 3384 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.7 84 17 314.3 315.7 293.6 337.2 7.29 38 679 3420 8.4 5.9 84 2.5 6.9 85 17 314.5 316.2 294.7 341.4 8.61 39 659 3667 6.8 3.2 78 3.6 4.7 90 18 315.4 316.8 293.9 338.5 7.33 40 650 3780 6.2 3.7 84 2.5 4.7 94 18 316.0 317.5 294.4 340.2 7.71 41 633 3998 5.4 1.9 78 3.5 3.4 99 18 317.5 318.8 294.2 339.5 6.95 42 631 4024 5.4 0.6 71 4.8 2.7 98 18 317.8 319.0 293.8 338.0 6.35 43 625 4102 4.8 1.9 81 2.9 3.1 94 18 317.9 319.3 294.4 340.3 7.04 44 617 4207 4.2 -0.0 74 4.2 1.9 89 17 318.4 319.6 293.9 338.3 6.21 45 589 4584 1.6 -0.5 86 2.1 0.4 125 15 319.7 320.9 294.3 339.8 6.28 46 585 4640 1.6 -1.1 82 2.7 0.1 122 15 320.3 321.5 294.3 339.8 6.05 47 584 4653 1.6 -1.8 78 3.4 -0.2 122 15 320.4 321.6 294.1 339.0 5.75 48 574 4793 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.6 115 14 322.0 322.8 293.0 334.6 3.82 49 572 4821 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.5 113 14 322.6 323.3 293.2 335.4 3.89 50 563 4949 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -2.0 107 13 323.1 324.0 294.0 338.5 4.69 51 560 4992 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -3.3 105 13 324.5 325.2 293.3 335.9 3.40 52 547 5182 1.0 -13.0 34 14.0 -4.9 96 11 325.8 326.3 292.9 334.5 2.57 53 500 5900 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -7.1 105 7 328.5 329.2 294.1 339.2 3.12 54 400 7620 -15.1 -41.1 9 26.0 -19.7 135 10 335.4 335.4 293.4 336.4 0.26 55 300 9730 -30.7 -51.7 11 21.0 -32.6 105 12 342.1 342.1 294.9 342.6 0.11 56 250 11000 -40.9 -51.9 30 11.0 -41.6 65 10 345.3 345.3 295.7 345.8 0.13 57 200 12470 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 80 12 347.7 347.7 296.2 348.0 0.05 58 150 14260 -67.9 -72.6 51 4.7 -67.9 40 22 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 59 107 16219 -81.1 -85.2 50 4.1 -81.1 35 21 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 60 100 16600 -79.5 -85.5 36 6.0 -79.5 55 36 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 61 93 17012 -80.3 -85.3 43 5.0 -80.3 88 33 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 62 87 17391 -79.7 -85.7 36 6.0 -79.7 71 28 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 63 86 17456 -79.7 -85.7 36 6.0 -79.7 66 27 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 64 73 18403 -73.1 -86.1 12 13.0 -73.2 66 13 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 65 70 18650 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 55 21 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 66 65 19087 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 75 23 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 67 65 19087 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 75 23 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 68 63 19272 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 80 22 445.9 445.9 310.5 446.0 0.00 69 59 19664 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 80 22 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.7 0.00 70 55 20090 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.8 80 21 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 71 50 20670 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 120 29 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 72 45 21312 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.3 124 20 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 73 43 21591 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 99 17 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 74 40 22036 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.8 80 19 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 75 32 23423 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 81 24 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 76 31 23623 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.6 96 22 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 77 30 23830 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.7 65 25 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 78 28 24268 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.8 65 28 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.7 0.01 79 26 24740 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.5 77 29 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.1 0.01 80 25 24989 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.5 85 28 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.7 0.01 81 20 26410 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 85 47 670.0 670.0 323.4 670.1 0.01 82 18 27084 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.6 85 47 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 83 17 27450 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.5 92 45 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.02 84 16 27843 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 93 44 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 85 14 28722 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.7 89 44 765.6 765.7 326.4 766.0 0.04 86 14 28722 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.7 89 44 765.6 765.7 326.4 766.0 0.04 TRP 107 16219 -81.1 -85.2 50 4.1 -81.1 35 21 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5796.00 m Freezing level: 537.00 mb = 5334.77 m = 17502.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 584.61 mb = 4644.92 m = 15239.06 ft Precipitable water: 1.76 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.28 % Est. max temperature: 32.71 C = 90.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.04 mb = 772.63 m = 2534.84 ft T: 23.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.09 C/km ThetaE index: 15.48 C Layer 925.0- 920.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 844.50 mb = 1580.68 m = 5185.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.79 C = 92.82 F Cap Strength: 2.45 C Lifted Index: -0.32 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.07 C Showalter Index: 7.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 24.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 124.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 410.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.90 mb = 1060.72 m = 3480.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 791.90 mb = 2129.02 m = 6984.89 ft Equ Level (EL): 771.90 mb = 2345.38 m = 7694.72 ft B at Equ Level: 7.82 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 751.90 mb = 2567.41 m = 8423.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 129 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 19 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 325 6 3.4 -4.9 1 1000 104 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 62 5 -4.1 -2.2 2 978 305 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 87 9 -8.8 -0.5 3 944 610 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 87 5 -5.5 -0.3 4 925 792 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 81 5 -4.6 -0.7 5 912 914 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 81 5 -4.6 -0.7 6 881 1219 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 34 5 -2.5 -3.8 7 850 1525 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 35 7 -3.8 -5.6 8 820 1829 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 47 8 -5.8 -5.4 9 791 2134 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 46 10 -6.9 -6.6 10 763 2438 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 47 6 -4.7 -4.4 11 736 2743 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 56 9 -7.8 -5.2 12 700 3167 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 39 12 -7.6 -9.4 13 659 3658 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 56 12 -9.9 -6.6 14 635 3962 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 70 10 -9.6 -3.5 15 611 4267 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 47 12 -8.8 -8.1 16 589 4572 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 115 5 -4.2 2.0 17 567 4877 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 70 5 -5.0 -1.8 18 546 5182 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 27 6 -2.8 -5.7 19 500 5900 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 344 5 1.4 -4.8 20 487 6096 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 333 7 3.1 -6.2 21 469 6401 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 320 10 6.3 -7.5 22 400 7620 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 247 1 1.0 0.4 23 400 7620 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 351 2 0.3 -2.1 24 384 7925 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 201 3 1.2 3.2 25 353 8534 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 118 7 -5.8 3.1 26 325 9144 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 100 5 -4.9 0.9 27 312 9449 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 67 7 -6.4 -2.7 28 300 9730 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 29 274 10363 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 61 6 -5.4 -3.0 30 251 10973 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 7 12 -1.4 -12.1 31 250 11000 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 5 11 -0.9 -10.9 32 218 11887 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 30 8 -3.9 -6.6 33 209 12192 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 12 11 -2.2 -10.4 34 200 12470 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 23 9 -3.7 -8.7 35 190 12802 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 18 9 -2.7 -8.5 36 181 13106 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 13 15 -3.4 -14.7 37 150 14260 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 14 24 -6.0 -23.5 38 127 15240 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 15 31 -7.9 -29.6 39 120 15545 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 21 32 -11.2 -29.6 40 108 16154 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 40 23 -14.5 -17.2 41 107 16219 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 9 24 -3.9 -23.8 42 103 16459 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 5 29 -2.5 -29.3 43 100 16600 55 36 -29.5 -20.6 | 38 35 -21.4 -27.3 44 97 16764 55 36 -29.5 -20.6 | 38 35 -21.4 -27.3 45 92 17069 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 81 24 -23.8 -3.8 46 83 17678 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 26 25 -11.0 -22.7 47 79 17983 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 27 22 -9.9 -19.2 48 75 18288 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 35 16 -8.8 -12.8 49 71 18593 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 337 10 3.8 -9.1 50 70 18650 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 26 21 -9.1 -18.7 51 67 18898 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 39 22 -13.6 -16.8 52 64 19202 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 52 17 -13.6 -10.4 53 52 20422 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 51 16 -12.6 -10.3 54 50 20670 120 29 -25.1 14.5 | 115 19 -17.0 7.9 55 47 21031 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 100 20 -20.1 3.6 56 45 21336 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 120 9 -7.5 4.3 57 43 21641 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 60 10 -8.8 -5.1 58 41 21946 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 39 15 -9.3 -11.3 59 39 22250 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 63 14 -12.9 -6.6 60 37 22555 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 45 22 -15.4 -15.2 61 35 22860 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 59 13 -10.9 -6.6 62 32 23470 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 55 19 -15.5 -10.8 63 30 23774 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 91 11 -10.7 0.2 64 30 23830 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 40 23 -14.5 -17.2 65 29 24079 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 40 23 -14.5 -17.2 66 27 24384 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 45 27 -19.1 -19.3 67 24 25298 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 77 19 -18.8 -4.3 68 20 26410 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 75 40 -38.7 -10.7 69 19 26518 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 62 38 -33.4 -17.8 70 18 26822 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 75 40 -38.7 -10.7 71 17 27127 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 86 36 -35.7 -2.8 72 15 27432 90 45 -45.0 0.0 | 80 37 -36.9 -6.6 73 10 28956 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 73 35 -33.7 -10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 99.2 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 129.2 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.9 neg: -10.9 tot: 7.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 336.47 Bulk Shear: 1.22 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 111 15 77 6| 11.2 0.0 11.2| 12.0 0.0 12.0 24.0 0.74| 16.7 12.4 1000 113 15 79 5| 5.6 1.5 7.1| 12.0 -2.3 9.7 9.7 0.52| 10.1 5.2 1500 110 14 67 5| 3.7 2.0 5.8| 12.1 -5.1 7.1 4.7 0.33| 8.3 2.7 2000 106 14 60 6| 2.8 1.5 4.3| 15.2 -5.2 10.0 5.0 0.35| 7.0 2.4 2500 104 14 57 6| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 16.3 -5.4 10.9 4.4 0.32| 6.4 2.0 3000 102 14 56 7| 1.9 1.6 3.5| 17.9 -10.9 7.0 2.3 0.24| 6.2 1.5 4000 98 15 55 8| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 34.7 -14.4 20.3 5.1 0.29| 5.6 1.7 5000 99 15 58 8| 1.7 1.4 3.1| 49.2 -29.8 19.4 3.9 0.19| 6.4 1.2 6000 99 14 52 7| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 49.2 -39.6 9.6 1.6 0.08| 6.0 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20251013.00.gif