UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:0000Z 11 OCT 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 19 29.2 24.2 75 5.0 25.5 20 4 301.4 304.9 298.2 357.8 19.13 1 1000 98 28.2 23.7 77 4.5 24.9 155 6 301.4 304.8 298.0 356.7 18.76 2 978 296 26.2 23.5 85 2.7 24.2 160 5 301.3 304.7 298.1 357.2 18.96 3 929 748 22.8 21.7 94 1.1 22.0 223 4 302.2 305.5 297.7 355.1 17.86 4 925 786 22.8 20.8 88 2.0 21.3 205 5 302.6 305.7 297.3 352.8 16.95 5 874 1280 19.2 19.0 99 0.2 19.1 215 10 303.8 306.8 297.0 351.5 16.02 6 872 1300 19.0 18.8 99 0.2 18.9 217 10 303.8 306.8 296.8 351.0 15.86 7 850 1520 18.0 17.4 96 0.6 17.6 235 7 305.0 307.8 296.5 349.4 14.87 8 799 2049 15.6 14.1 91 1.5 14.6 261 8 307.9 310.3 295.8 346.5 12.77 9 751 2573 11.8 11.7 99 0.1 11.7 253 8 309.3 311.5 295.4 344.5 11.59 10 730 2811 10.8 9.6 92 1.2 10.0 253 9 310.7 312.6 294.9 342.4 10.34 11 720 2926 9.8 9.8 100 0.0 9.8 259 10 310.8 312.8 295.1 343.4 10.63 12 709 3055 9.6 6.5 81 3.1 7.7 265 10 312.0 313.6 294.0 338.5 8.60 13 703 3125 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.3 265 11 313.0 314.3 293.2 335.3 7.17 14 700 3161 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.3 265 12 313.3 314.7 293.3 335.8 7.20 15 689 3293 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.2 266 13 314.1 315.3 292.9 334.6 6.52 16 686 3329 9.0 4.1 71 4.9 6.1 267 13 314.3 315.7 293.7 337.7 7.51 17 685 3341 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 4.9 267 13 314.8 316.0 292.9 334.4 6.19 18 682 3377 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.6 267 14 315.5 316.6 292.8 334.0 5.87 19 679 3414 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.5 267 14 315.6 316.7 292.8 334.0 5.81 20 666 3574 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.5 269 15 316.3 317.3 292.7 333.8 5.50 21 653 3737 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 2.8 273 15 317.1 318.2 292.8 334.1 5.29 22 651 3762 7.2 2.3 71 4.9 4.4 275 15 317.0 318.3 294.1 339.0 6.96 23 637 3941 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.5 283 13 317.8 318.8 292.7 333.5 4.89 24 624 4110 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 0.9 285 13 318.3 319.3 292.8 334.1 4.92 25 613 4255 4.4 -12.6 28 17.0 -2.7 285 13 319.2 319.7 290.9 327.1 2.37 26 610 4295 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.7 285 13 319.5 320.1 291.7 330.1 3.22 27 605 4362 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -2.2 288 13 320.0 320.6 291.6 329.8 2.95 28 600 4429 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.6 290 13 320.1 320.9 293.0 334.8 4.53 29 594 4511 3.0 -5.0 56 8.0 -1.0 292 13 320.5 321.4 293.0 335.0 4.44 30 589 4579 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.7 295 13 320.6 321.6 293.5 336.8 4.98 31 585 4635 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.9 297 13 321.2 322.0 292.9 334.3 3.99 32 583 4662 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.3 299 13 321.3 322.2 293.4 336.3 4.60 33 577 4746 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -3.0 303 12 322.0 322.7 292.6 333.1 3.35 34 569 4859 1.8 -11.2 37 13.0 -3.8 308 11 323.1 323.6 292.4 332.6 2.86 35 560 4987 0.8 -11.2 40 12.0 -4.4 305 11 323.4 323.9 292.6 333.1 2.90 36 557 5030 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -3.4 303 11 323.4 324.2 293.4 336.2 3.88 37 552 5103 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -5.2 300 12 324.0 324.5 292.4 332.7 2.59 38 549 5146 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.7 297 12 324.3 325.0 293.6 336.9 3.81 39 542 5249 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.8 299 12 324.4 325.2 293.9 338.3 4.21 40 539 5294 -0.9 -10.9 47 10.0 -5.3 302 12 324.9 325.5 293.1 335.3 3.09 41 532 5398 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.8 308 11 325.1 325.6 292.5 333.0 2.30 42 520 5580 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.5 318 11 326.3 326.7 292.7 333.9 2.20 43 515 5656 -2.9 -10.9 54 8.0 -6.4 321 11 326.7 327.4 293.7 337.6 3.23 44 513 5687 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.9 322 11 326.9 327.4 293.5 336.8 2.95 45 508 5765 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -7.1 325 10 327.0 327.7 293.7 337.5 3.07 46 502 5859 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.7 329 10 327.2 327.9 294.2 339.6 3.71 47 501 5874 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.7 329 10 327.4 328.1 294.3 339.9 3.72 48 500 5890 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -7.1 330 10 327.6 328.2 294.1 339.2 3.44 49 499 5906 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.8 331 10 327.7 328.3 293.7 337.7 2.93 50 498 5922 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.9 331 10 328.2 328.6 293.2 335.6 2.15 51 497 5937 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.8 332 10 328.1 328.7 293.9 338.2 2.95 52 496 5953 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -8.4 333 9 328.1 328.6 293.6 337.2 2.68 53 493 6001 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.4 335 9 328.1 328.7 293.8 337.8 2.83 54 400 7610 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -18.2 350 12 334.3 334.6 294.1 339.3 1.39 55 300 9720 -29.1 -48.1 14 19.0 -31.2 345 14 344.4 344.4 295.5 345.0 0.16 56 250 11000 -39.7 -61.7 8 22.0 -40.8 355 15 347.0 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.04 57 200 12480 -52.3 -69.3 11 17.0 -52.7 335 9 349.9 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.02 58 150 14280 -66.9 -70.3 62 3.4 -67.0 115 6 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.02 59 102 16500 -85.1 -88.9 51 3.8 -85.1 10 14 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 60 100 16610 -80.3 -87.3 30 7.0 -80.3 55 17 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 61 99 16667 -78.7 -85.7 31 7.0 -78.7 53 17 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 62 98 16725 -78.3 -84.3 37 6.0 -78.3 51 16 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 63 96 16843 -78.7 -83.3 47 4.6 -78.7 58 16 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 64 91 17146 -80.9 -85.4 47 4.5 -80.9 90 14 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 65 90 17208 -79.9 -85.9 36 6.0 -79.9 98 12 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 66 89 17272 -77.5 -84.5 32 7.0 -77.5 105 11 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 67 88 17337 -76.1 -84.1 27 8.0 -76.2 113 10 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 68 86 17470 -75.7 -84.7 23 9.0 -75.7 86 10 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 69 85 17538 -73.7 -84.7 17 11.0 -73.7 68 10 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 70 79 17967 -72.1 -85.1 13 13.0 -72.2 69 10 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 71 77 18118 -73.3 -86.3 12 13.0 -73.3 94 9 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 72 75 18272 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 119 7 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 73 72 18513 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 90 16 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 74 70 18680 -70.7 -86.7 8 16.0 -70.8 80 13 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 75 67 18940 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 88 14 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 76 64 19213 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 96 16 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 77 58 19805 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.2 85 9 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 78 55 20129 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.0 61 19 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 79 50 20710 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 85 11 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 80 49 20833 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 79 11 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.8 0.00 81 42 21770 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 87 26 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 82 39 22221 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 88 29 531.7 531.7 317.1 531.8 0.00 83 35 22888 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.7 84 35 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.6 0.00 84 33 23253 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 82 35 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.01 85 31 23645 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.7 81 36 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 86 30 23850 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 80 36 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 87 27 24511 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.9 76 44 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 88 25 24996 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.3 79 48 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 89 22 25817 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.5 84 54 659.7 659.7 323.0 659.8 0.02 90 22 25817 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.9 84 54 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 91 20 26440 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -52.8 90 50 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.02 92 16 27921 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -50.3 91 52 748.1 748.1 325.9 748.4 0.04 93 13 29307 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 94 47 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 94 12 29839 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -52.5 94 45 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.5 0.04 95 10 31044 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -55.1 80 39 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.9 0.04 TRP 102 16500 -85.1 -88.9 51 3.8 -85.1 10 14 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5792.00 m Freezing level: 549.00 mb = 5146.46 m = 16884.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 621.23 mb = 4145.96 m = 13602.06 ft Precipitable water: 2.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.02 % Est. max temperature: 32.21 C = 89.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.74 mb = 637.65 m = 2092.00 ft T: 23.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km ThetaE index: 14.78 C Layer 929.0- 720.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 910.06 mb = 927.77 m = 3043.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.77 C = 87.39 F Cap Strength: 0.75 C Lifted Index: -3.58 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.35 C Showalter Index: -1.36 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 33.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 232.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.06 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1657.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 57.58 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.97 mb = 776.86 m = 2548.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 900.97 mb = 1015.18 m = 3330.59 ft Equ Level (EL): 140.97 mb = 14637.53 m = 48022.82 ft B at Equ Level: 1655.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 80.97 mb = 17822.82 m = 58473.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 303 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 19 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 92 8 -7.6 0.3 1 1000 98 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 137 13 -8.8 9.5 2 977 305 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 138 12 -7.9 8.7 3 944 610 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 128 5 -4.3 3.4 4 925 786 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 154 10 -4.1 8.6 5 911 914 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 163 12 -3.5 11.6 6 880 1219 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 177 14 -0.7 13.6 7 850 1520 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 177 8 -0.5 8.1 8 820 1829 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 197 7 2.2 7.1 9 790 2134 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 200 5 1.7 4.7 10 762 2438 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 185 6 0.5 5.9 11 735 2743 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 197 7 2.2 7.1 12 709 3048 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 217 6 3.7 4.9 13 700 3161 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 228 8 5.7 5.1 14 658 3658 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 247 11 9.8 4.0 15 634 3962 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 264 6 6.3 0.7 16 611 4267 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 264 6 6.3 0.7 17 588 4572 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 285 6 5.6 -1.4 18 567 4877 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 324 4 2.2 -3.0 19 546 5182 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 282 5 4.7 -1.0 20 526 5486 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 337 4 1.6 -3.7 21 500 5890 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 15 5 -1.2 -4.6 22 487 6096 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 23 432 7010 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 32 8 -4.3 -6.8 24 400 7610 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 28 9 -4.1 -7.8 25 399 7620 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 19 9 -2.9 -8.5 26 383 7925 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 8 6 -0.7 -5.5 27 353 8534 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 33 7 -3.6 -5.6 28 325 9144 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 358 7 0.3 -7.2 29 311 9449 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 5 8 -0.7 -7.7 30 300 9720 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 15 10 -2.6 -9.5 31 274 10363 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 43 11 -7.3 -7.9 32 251 10973 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 21 10 -3.8 -9.7 33 250 11000 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 24 12 -4.9 -10.9 34 229 11582 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 46 10 -7.2 -6.9 35 209 12192 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 68 13 -12.5 -5.0 36 200 12480 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 31 5 -2.4 -4.1 37 190 12802 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 15 5 -1.2 -4.6 38 181 13106 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 22 5 -2.0 -5.0 39 172 13411 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 349 4 0.8 -4.4 40 156 14021 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 91 6 -5.5 0.1 41 150 14280 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 119 13 -11.7 6.6 42 134 14935 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 121 17 -14.9 9.0 43 127 15240 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 118 19 -17.1 9.1 44 120 15545 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 101 16 -16.2 3.2 45 114 15850 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 104 17 -16.2 4.0 46 103 16459 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 22 5 -2.0 -5.0 47 102 16500 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 42 13 -8.7 -9.7 48 100 16610 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 74 21 -20.2 -5.7 49 97 16764 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 71 20 -18.5 -6.2 50 92 17069 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 94 21 -21.0 1.4 51 88 17374 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 118 17 -15.3 8.3 52 83 17678 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 71 13 -12.0 -4.1 53 79 17983 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 92 16 -15.6 0.6 54 75 18288 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 122 14 -12.3 7.5 55 71 18593 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 92 25 -24.9 0.7 56 70 18680 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 95 19 -19.0 1.8 57 61 19507 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 110 24 -22.6 8.4 58 58 19812 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 102 16 -15.2 3.3 59 55 20117 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 76 23 -22.7 -5.5 60 52 20422 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 94 30 -30.1 2.0 61 50 20710 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 100 17 -17.2 3.1 62 47 21031 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 90 18 -17.5 -0.1 63 45 21336 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 101 22 -21.2 4.0 64 43 21641 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 93 33 -33.1 1.7 65 41 21946 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 98 30 -30.2 4.0 66 37 22555 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 92 40 -40.1 1.1 67 30 23850 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 87 42 -41.7 -2.2 68 29 24079 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 96 36 -36.2 4.0 69 28 24384 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 82 48 -47.8 -7.1 70 22 25908 85 55 -54.8 -4.8 | 89 61 -61.0 -0.7 71 20 26440 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 94 56 -56.2 4.0 72 20 26518 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 98 59 -58.0 8.6 73 15 27432 90 52 -52.0 0.0 | 94 58 -58.2 4.0 74 12 28346 95 45 -44.8 3.9 | 99 52 -51.1 8.0 75 9 29566 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 79 40 -39.1 -7.9 76 7 30175 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 92 36 -36.1 1.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.0 at 9.9 knts Storm direction: 303.0 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.0 neg: -6.2 tot: 50.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.53 Bulk Rich Number: 82.13 Bulk Shear: 20.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 163 5 139 11| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 24.3 -1.1 23.2 46.4 0.57| 17.5 10.0 1000 186 5 148 11| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 36.0 -3.4 32.6 32.6 0.47| 14.6 6.9 1500 202 6 159 11| 1.6 4.5 6.1| 44.6 -4.3 40.3 26.9 0.43| 12.4 5.3 2000 217 7 168 10| 2.1 3.3 5.5| 50.9 -4.3 46.6 23.3 0.46| 10.4 4.8 2500 228 7 173 9| 1.7 2.7 4.4| 51.5 -6.2 45.3 18.1 0.41| 8.9 3.6 3000 234 7 178 8| 1.8 2.3 4.1| 57.0 -6.2 50.8 16.9 0.44| 8.1 3.6 4000 250 9 198 7| 2.0 1.7 3.7| 72.4 -6.2 66.1 16.5 0.48| 7.5 3.6 5000 263 10 213 6| 1.7 1.4 3.1| 79.1 -7.2 71.9 14.4 0.49| 6.6 3.2 6000 273 10 226 5| 1.4 1.1 2.6| 88.2 -8.5 79.7 13.3 0.52| 6.3 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20251011.00.gif