UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:1200Z 9 OCT 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 19 26.6 23.9 85 2.7 24.6 0 0 298.7 302.1 297.4 353.5 18.76 1 1004 76 26.2 22.3 79 3.9 23.4 83 3 299.0 302.1 296.4 348.9 17.12 2 1001 98 26.8 21.9 75 4.9 23.3 115 4 299.9 302.9 296.4 348.9 16.75 3 1000 105 26.8 22.0 75 4.8 23.3 125 4 300.0 303.0 296.5 349.3 16.87 4 976 320 25.4 23.4 89 2.0 23.9 96 9 300.6 304.1 298.0 356.2 18.88 5 961 457 24.4 22.2 88 2.2 22.8 102 11 301.0 304.2 297.4 353.3 17.80 6 940 651 23.6 20.4 82 3.2 21.3 111 12 302.0 305.0 296.6 350.0 16.26 7 925 792 23.4 15.4 61 8.0 18.0 115 10 303.2 305.4 294.0 338.8 11.98 8 924 801 23.4 15.4 61 8.0 18.0 114 10 303.3 305.5 294.0 338.9 11.99 9 912 916 23.0 13.0 53 10.0 16.5 105 8 304.1 306.0 293.0 335.0 10.37 10 850 1527 19.6 10.6 56 9.0 13.8 70 6 306.7 308.4 293.2 335.3 9.48 11 790 2154 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 10.9 90 6 309.1 310.7 293.0 334.9 8.43 12 747 2627 12.4 8.9 79 3.5 10.2 18 2 310.4 312.2 294.3 339.9 9.63 13 738 2729 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.0 36 2 311.3 312.7 292.9 334.5 7.54 14 729 2832 11.6 7.1 74 4.5 8.9 35 2 311.7 313.3 294.0 338.6 8.72 15 725 2878 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.5 32 3 312.2 313.6 293.0 335.0 7.35 16 722 2912 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.4 30 3 312.3 313.9 293.9 338.3 8.38 17 710 3053 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 6.9 22 3 313.4 314.8 293.3 335.9 7.20 18 706 3100 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.1 19 4 313.5 314.7 292.8 334.0 6.55 19 700 3171 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.2 15 4 313.8 315.1 293.2 335.4 6.90 20 664 3608 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.8 349 5 315.6 317.0 293.7 337.6 6.97 21 662 3633 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 3.8 347 5 315.9 317.1 293.1 335.1 6.05 22 653 3745 7.0 2.6 74 4.4 4.5 347 5 316.5 317.8 294.0 338.9 7.09 23 621 4157 5.0 -3.0 56 8.0 0.9 1 6 318.8 319.7 293.0 334.7 4.94 24 614 4249 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 0.5 4 6 319.3 320.3 293.0 335.0 4.85 25 602 4410 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.3 6 6 319.7 320.8 293.5 336.7 5.25 26 590 4573 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -1.1 7 6 320.4 321.3 293.2 335.4 4.61 27 561 4978 -1.1 -5.9 70 4.8 -3.4 9 4 321.0 321.8 293.2 335.3 4.39 28 546 5194 -2.1 -6.7 71 4.6 -4.3 5 3 322.3 323.1 293.4 336.2 4.24 29 538 5311 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.8 3 2 323.4 324.0 292.9 334.2 3.25 30 534 5370 -2.7 -9.7 59 7.0 -5.8 2 1 323.6 324.3 293.0 335.0 3.43 31 528 5460 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.7 1 0 324.4 325.0 292.9 334.2 2.91 32 511 5719 -4.1 -14.1 46 10.0 -8.1 289 5 326.0 326.5 292.9 334.6 2.51 33 508 5765 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -8.5 275 5 326.3 326.8 292.8 334.1 2.29 34 500 5890 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -9.5 235 8 326.8 327.2 292.7 333.7 2.00 35 491 6033 -5.7 -17.7 38 12.0 -10.1 232 8 327.8 328.2 292.9 334.5 1.94 36 489 6065 -5.9 -17.9 38 12.0 -10.2 231 8 327.9 328.3 292.9 334.6 1.91 37 486 6113 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -10.8 230 8 328.3 328.6 292.7 333.8 1.59 38 484 6145 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -11.0 229 8 328.4 328.7 292.8 333.9 1.57 39 467 6424 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -12.0 221 9 329.0 329.4 293.2 335.7 1.90 40 465 6457 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -12.4 220 9 329.2 329.5 293.1 335.2 1.72 41 464 6474 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -13.0 220 9 329.4 329.7 292.8 334.1 1.33 42 461 6524 -8.7 -20.7 37 12.0 -12.6 219 9 330.0 330.3 293.2 335.6 1.60 43 459 6558 -8.9 -22.9 31 14.0 -13.2 218 9 330.2 330.4 293.0 334.9 1.32 44 457 6591 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.8 217 9 330.3 330.7 293.4 336.3 1.70 45 452 6676 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -13.2 214 9 330.4 330.7 293.4 336.5 1.74 46 450 6711 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -14.1 213 9 330.8 331.0 293.1 335.2 1.23 47 448 6745 -10.1 -24.1 31 14.0 -14.3 212 9 331.0 331.2 293.2 335.3 1.22 48 447 6762 -10.1 -21.1 40 11.0 -13.6 212 9 331.2 331.5 293.5 336.8 1.59 49 445 6797 -10.3 -26.3 26 16.0 -14.7 211 10 331.3 331.5 293.0 335.0 1.00 50 443 6831 -10.3 -26.3 26 16.0 -14.8 210 10 331.8 332.0 293.2 335.4 1.01 51 442 6849 -10.5 -23.5 34 13.0 -14.5 210 10 331.7 332.0 293.4 336.4 1.30 52 441 6866 -10.5 -26.5 26 16.0 -15.0 209 10 331.9 332.1 293.2 335.6 0.99 53 438 6919 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -14.4 208 10 332.1 332.4 293.7 337.5 1.51 54 435 6972 -11.5 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.7 206 10 332.0 332.3 293.7 337.6 1.58 55 400 7610 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -18.4 215 9 334.8 335.1 294.0 338.8 1.10 56 300 9720 -31.3 -41.3 37 10.0 -32.6 230 16 341.3 341.3 295.0 342.6 0.34 57 250 10980 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.2 225 18 344.4 344.4 295.5 344.9 0.12 58 200 12450 -53.9 -58.3 58 4.4 -54.0 265 21 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.7 0.07 59 150 14230 -68.5 -75.5 36 7.0 -68.5 275 28 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 60 101 16543 -78.9 -83.5 47 4.6 -78.9 205 16 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 61 100 16600 -78.5 -83.3 45 4.8 -78.5 210 17 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 62 97 16774 -76.9 -83.9 32 7.0 -76.9 211 17 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 63 87 17393 -80.3 -85.2 44 4.9 -80.3 299 11 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.00 64 78 18013 -77.7 -85.7 26 8.0 -77.7 34 14 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 65 73 18394 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 29 11 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 66 72 18475 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -73.0 31 13 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 67 70 18640 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 65 15 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 68 68 18811 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 65 15 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 69 67 18899 -68.3 -87.3 5 19.0 -68.4 66 15 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 70 66 18989 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 72 18 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.2 0.00 71 65 19080 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 78 21 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.4 0.00 72 64 19173 -66.9 -87.9 4 21.0 -67.1 84 24 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 73 60 19562 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 81 27 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 74 56 19980 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 88 33 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 75 54 20203 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 94 34 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 76 51 20556 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 110 26 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 77 50 20680 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.7 115 23 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 78 49 20807 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.4 94 27 508.1 508.1 315.5 508.1 0.00 79 41 21913 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.5 83 19 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 80 39 22220 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.2 86 23 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.3 0.00 81 37 22545 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 93 28 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 82 36 22714 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 97 31 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 83 33 23258 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 83 41 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.01 84 31 23647 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.0 88 46 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 85 30 23850 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 85 43 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 86 28 24279 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.8 81 42 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.01 87 26 24743 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 77 45 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 88 24 25249 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 94 48 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.8 0.01 89 23 25521 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.8 89 47 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 90 20 26420 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 100 54 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 91 18 27104 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.1 100 56 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 92 17 27477 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.9 105 54 710.8 710.8 324.8 711.0 0.02 93 13 29243 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -52.0 93 50 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.6 0.04 94 12 29774 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 82 48 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 95 11 30352 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -52.5 91 41 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.0 0.05 96 10 30990 -44.3 -81.3 1 37.0 -52.3 105 31 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.7 0.05 97 9.5 31334 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -52.1 869.8 869.9 328.8 870.4 0.05 TRP 101 16543 -78.9 -83.5 47 4.6 -78.9 205 16 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 570.11 mb = 4850.47 m = 15913.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 599.74 mb = 4440.33 m = 14567.85 ft Precipitable water: 1.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.71 % Est. max temperature: 34.05 C = 93.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.51 mb = 342.60 m = 1124.01 ft T: 25.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.63 C/km ThetaE index: 17.37 C Layer 961.0- 924.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 831.13 mb = 1719.18 m = 5640.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.33 C = 95.59 F Cap Strength: 2.87 C Lifted Index: -1.84 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.19 C Showalter Index: 3.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 147.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.24 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 691.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 37.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 103.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.06 mb = 962.86 m = 3158.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 752.06 mb = 2569.76 m = 8430.88 ft Equ Level (EL): 182.06 mb = 13031.45 m = 42753.58 ft B at Equ Level: 688.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 112.06 mb = 15935.43 m = 52280.95 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 92 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 19 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 272 4 4.0 -0.2 1 1000 105 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 199 2 0.7 2.1 2 978 305 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 97 5 -5.0 0.6 3 944 610 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 118 9 -8.2 4.3 4 925 792 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 129 6 -5.1 4.1 5 912 914 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 117 4 -3.7 1.9 6 881 1219 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 113 6 -5.6 2.4 7 850 1527 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 36 3 -1.6 -2.2 8 820 1829 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 59 1 -1.0 -0.6 9 791 2134 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 101 2 -2.0 0.4 10 763 2438 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 285 4 4.3 -1.1 11 736 2743 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 302 3 2.7 -1.7 12 700 3171 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 323 5 3.0 -4.0 13 659 3658 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 313 7 5.3 -5.0 14 611 4267 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 330 7 3.5 -6.1 15 567 4877 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 328 6 3.1 -5.1 16 526 5486 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 272 4 4.0 -0.2 17 500 5890 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 247 11 10.6 4.4 18 487 6096 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 244 11 10.1 5.0 19 432 7010 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 223 12 8.2 8.9 20 416 7315 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 211 11 5.7 9.7 21 400 7610 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 232 12 9.2 7.2 22 399 7620 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 233 11 8.6 6.4 23 383 7925 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 242 13 11.7 6.3 24 368 8230 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 221 13 8.7 9.8 25 353 8534 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 216 14 8.1 11.1 26 338 8839 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 236 16 13.2 9.0 27 325 9144 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 222 17 11.5 12.8 28 300 9720 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 238 19 16.3 10.1 29 299 9754 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 238 19 16.3 10.1 30 250 10973 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 216 19 11.2 15.3 31 250 10980 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 233 21 16.7 12.6 32 239 11278 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 245 22 20.5 9.3 33 208 12192 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 266 23 22.9 1.5 34 200 12450 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 266 25 24.9 1.7 35 150 14230 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 275 32 31.9 -2.6 36 140 14630 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 279 32 31.6 -5.0 37 133 14935 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 279 26 25.7 -4.0 38 126 15240 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 255 19 18.1 5.0 39 120 15545 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 263 18 17.8 2.3 40 114 15850 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 247 17 15.3 6.3 41 108 16154 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 230 18 13.7 11.3 42 102 16459 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 238 19 16.3 10.1 43 101 16543 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 217 18 10.8 14.3 44 100 16600 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 221 19 12.5 14.6 45 97 16764 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 221 19 12.5 14.6 46 87 17374 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 289 15 14.0 -4.8 47 79 17983 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 19 12 -4.0 -11.6 48 74 18288 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 1 9 -0.2 -9.2 49 71 18593 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 19 12 -4.0 -11.6 50 70 18640 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 56 12 -9.6 -6.5 51 67 18898 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 56 12 -9.6 -6.5 52 64 19202 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 84 21 -20.9 -2.3 53 61 19507 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 78 23 -22.6 -4.8 54 58 19812 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 84 24 -23.9 -2.6 55 55 20117 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 90 32 -32.0 -0.2 56 50 20680 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 120 19 -16.8 9.6 57 50 20726 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 84 25 -24.9 -2.7 58 47 21031 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 126 19 -15.0 10.8 59 45 21336 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 125 20 -15.9 11.3 60 43 21641 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 114 16 -14.8 6.7 61 41 21946 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 77 15 -14.7 -3.5 62 35 22860 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 101 29 -28.5 5.6 63 34 23165 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 79 34 -33.4 -6.8 64 32 23470 90 49 -49.0 0.0 | 90 45 -45.0 -0.2 65 30 23850 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 84 39 -38.8 -3.9 66 28 24384 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 79 38 -37.4 -7.4 67 26 24689 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 73 40 -38.5 -11.5 68 25 24994 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 84 46 -45.8 -4.5 69 24 25298 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 95 44 -43.8 4.0 70 22 25908 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 79 42 -41.3 -8.1 71 20 26420 100 54 -53.2 9.4 | 101 50 -49.2 9.2 72 20 26518 100 53 -52.2 9.2 | 101 49 -48.2 9.0 73 18 27127 100 56 -55.1 9.7 | 101 52 -51.1 9.6 74 17 27432 105 54 -52.2 14.0 | 106 50 -48.1 13.8 75 14 28651 105 51 -49.3 13.2 | 106 47 -45.3 13.0 76 12 29870 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 79 44 -43.3 -8.5 77 10 30990 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 107 27 -25.9 7.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 62.2 at 5.4 knts Storm direction: 92.2 at 4.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 47.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.6 neg: -18.0 tot: -8.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 232.62 Bulk Shear: 2.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 7 117 3| 12.2 0.0 12.2| 2.7 -6.2 -3.5 -6.9 -0.57| 14.4 -8.2 1000 107 9 119 5| 6.1 1.6 7.7| 7.0 -7.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.32| 11.0 -3.6 1500 104 9 114 5| 4.1 2.6 6.7| 7.0 -13.2 -6.2 -4.1 -0.43| 10.0 -4.2 2000 100 8 108 4| 3.2 2.0 5.2| 7.6 -13.2 -5.7 -2.8 -0.35| 8.1 -2.8 2500 99 7 108 3| 2.6 2.7 5.2| 7.7 -18.0 -10.2 -4.1 -0.46| 8.4 -3.8 3000 96 6 102 2| 2.2 2.2 4.5| 9.6 -18.0 -8.3 -2.8 -0.38| 7.4 -2.8 4000 80 6 55 2| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 12.0 -19.5 -7.5 -1.9 -0.34| 6.2 -2.1 5000 63 6 22 3| 1.5 1.6 3.1| 13.7 -21.3 -7.6 -1.5 -0.32| 5.2 -1.7 6000 62 5 15 3| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 14.9 -44.4 -29.5 -4.9 -0.39| 5.7 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20251009.12.gif