UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 JUL 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:0000Z 4 JUL 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 19 28.4 23.7 76 4.7 24.9 105 3 300.2 303.6 297.5 354.3 18.46 1 1000 145 27.0 22.8 78 4.2 23.9 100 4 300.1 303.4 297.1 352.1 17.74 2 944 653 22.4 21.8 96 0.6 22.0 148 3 300.5 303.7 297.1 352.4 17.68 3 925 831 21.2 21.1 99 0.1 21.2 95 1 301.0 304.2 297.0 351.8 17.28 4 908 992 20.2 20.2 100 0.0 20.2 89 3 301.6 304.6 296.7 350.6 16.63 5 907 1001 20.0 20.0 100 0.0 20.0 91 3 301.4 304.5 296.6 349.9 16.44 6 901 1059 19.6 18.9 96 0.7 19.1 101 4 301.6 304.4 296.0 347.1 15.43 7 898 1088 20.0 18.0 88 2.0 18.6 106 5 302.3 305.0 295.6 345.5 14.62 8 895 1117 20.0 17.6 86 2.4 18.4 111 5 302.6 305.2 295.5 344.9 14.29 9 881 1253 19.2 16.0 82 3.2 17.0 132 7 303.1 305.6 294.8 341.9 13.09 10 874 1322 18.6 16.1 85 2.5 16.9 136 6 303.2 305.7 295.0 342.6 13.29 11 853 1531 18.0 13.2 74 4.8 14.8 148 4 304.7 306.8 293.9 338.3 11.25 12 850 1561 17.8 13.2 74 4.6 14.8 150 4 304.8 306.9 294.0 338.5 11.29 13 840 1662 16.8 12.9 78 3.9 14.3 124 5 304.8 306.9 293.9 338.3 11.20 14 831 1754 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.0 100 5 306.3 308.1 293.1 335.2 9.57 15 823 1837 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.0 81 6 306.8 308.4 292.6 333.4 8.79 16 811 1962 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 10.9 110 4 307.4 308.9 292.2 331.7 7.99 17 808 1994 16.4 7.4 55 9.0 10.9 117 3 307.8 309.3 292.3 332.2 8.02 18 795 2132 15.2 6.2 55 9.0 9.9 148 1 307.9 309.3 291.9 330.8 7.50 19 776 2336 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.7 169 4 308.1 309.7 292.7 333.5 8.35 20 771 2391 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.5 175 4 308.5 309.8 291.9 330.5 7.21 21 769 2412 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.2 177 5 309.3 310.4 290.8 326.9 5.67 22 764 2468 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 6.3 180 6 309.9 310.8 290.3 325.3 4.94 23 741 2725 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 5.6 185 16 310.7 311.7 290.8 326.8 5.17 24 734 2804 11.8 -4.2 32 16.0 3.9 190 17 311.3 312.0 289.8 323.4 3.81 25 728 2873 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 5.7 196 16 311.4 312.5 291.5 329.3 5.74 26 710 3082 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.6 215 14 312.5 313.3 290.7 326.4 4.38 27 700 3200 9.4 -0.6 50 10.0 4.1 225 13 312.9 313.9 291.5 329.4 5.23 28 684 3391 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.5 222 13 313.2 314.2 291.9 330.5 5.52 29 680 3439 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 1.7 218 13 313.5 314.3 290.7 326.4 4.06 30 675 3499 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.0 214 13 313.5 314.3 291.1 327.9 4.54 31 670 3560 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 -0.6 209 14 313.9 314.4 289.5 322.4 2.62 32 664 3634 6.6 -15.4 19 22.0 -1.9 203 14 314.5 314.8 288.8 320.3 1.74 33 663 3646 6.8 -18.2 15 25.0 -2.3 202 14 314.9 315.1 288.6 319.5 1.37 34 646 3859 6.0 -27.0 7 33.0 -4.0 178 12 316.3 316.4 288.3 318.6 0.65 35 601 4445 2.8 -30.2 7 33.0 -6.3 183 4 319.2 319.3 289.0 321.1 0.52 36 574 4815 1.0 -37.0 4 38.0 -8.0 156 3 321.3 321.4 289.5 322.4 0.28 37 565 4942 0.2 -27.8 10 28.0 -7.8 149 3 321.8 322.0 290.0 324.3 0.69 38 559 5027 0.0 -39.0 3 39.0 -8.8 147 3 322.6 322.6 289.8 323.5 0.23 39 552 5128 -0.9 -21.9 19 21.0 -7.8 145 3 322.7 322.9 290.8 326.9 1.20 40 549 5171 -1.1 -31.1 8 30.0 -9.0 145 4 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.8 0.52 41 541 5288 -1.7 -32.7 7 31.0 -9.5 142 4 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.2 0.45 42 537 5347 -1.5 -36.5 5 35.0 -9.7 141 4 324.5 324.6 290.5 325.7 0.31 43 521 5586 -3.1 -42.1 3 39.0 -11.1 136 4 325.4 325.4 290.6 326.1 0.18 44 507 5801 -4.9 -41.9 4 37.0 -12.2 132 5 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.5 0.19 45 502 5879 -5.5 -28.5 14 23.0 -11.7 131 5 326.0 326.1 291.3 328.6 0.73 46 500 5910 -5.5 -29.5 13 24.0 -11.8 130 5 326.3 326.5 291.3 328.7 0.66 47 494 6004 -6.5 -27.5 17 21.0 -12.3 130 5 326.2 326.4 291.5 329.1 0.81 48 487 6116 -6.9 -30.9 13 24.0 -12.9 128 6 327.1 327.2 291.5 329.3 0.60 49 484 6164 -7.3 -28.3 17 21.0 -12.9 124 6 327.2 327.3 291.7 329.9 0.77 50 482 6196 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -11.2 121 6 327.8 328.2 292.7 333.9 1.75 51 474 6326 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -12.3 109 6 328.4 328.7 292.6 333.3 1.40 52 463 6508 -9.5 -20.5 40 11.0 -13.1 92 6 328.6 328.9 292.9 334.3 1.62 53 459 6575 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -14.0 85 6 329.2 329.4 292.6 333.2 1.12 54 453 6676 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -14.2 76 6 329.4 329.7 292.9 334.3 1.39 55 400 7620 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -19.4 345 7 332.8 333.0 293.6 336.9 1.14 56 300 9710 -33.7 -36.4 77 2.7 -34.1 270 14 337.9 338.0 294.3 340.0 0.57 57 250 10960 -44.3 -47.8 68 3.5 -44.5 270 26 340.2 340.2 294.6 341.0 0.20 58 200 12410 -56.3 -62.3 47 6.0 -56.4 265 27 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.04 59 150 14200 -61.3 -80.3 6 19.0 -61.4 260 5 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 60 100 16630 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 85 14 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 61 98 16748 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.5 85 14 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 62 88 17373 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 55 24 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 63 84 17641 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 57 25 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 64 81 17852 -75.7 -87.7 14 12.0 -75.7 78 27 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 65 74 18381 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 89 13 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.1 0.00 66 73 18461 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 83 13 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 67 70 18710 -69.9 -87.9 6 18.0 -70.0 80 22 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.9 0.00 68 67 18971 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 80 20 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 69 61 19535 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 109 20 459.0 459.0 311.7 459.0 0.00 70 59 19736 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 102 23 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 71 56 20050 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 92 28 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 72 52 20500 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 97 15 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 73 51 20619 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 85 14 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 74 50 20740 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 95 30 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 75 48 20992 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.3 95 33 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 76 45 21393 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.3 95 28 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 77 43 21678 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.2 93 21 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.01 78 40 22134 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.5 87 32 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.01 79 37 22626 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.6 67 38 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.01 80 33 23352 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.5 85 35 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.01 81 30 23960 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.9 90 39 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 82 29 24175 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.0 90 39 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 83 25 25133 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -52.7 90 45 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.02 84 23 25678 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -53.8 90 50 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.9 0.02 85 20 26590 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -53.5 90 57 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 86 17 27655 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.8 85 60 721.1 721.1 325.1 721.3 0.03 87 16 28053 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.1 85 66 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.1 0.03 88 15 28477 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.8 89 57 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 89 13 29427 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.7 76 63 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.05 90 12 29964 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -50.5 79 63 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.5 0.06 91 10 31200 -41.1 -78.1 1 37.0 -50.7 85 63 866.1 866.2 328.8 867.1 0.09 92 10 31200 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 85 63 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 93 9.1 31842 -39.9 -77.9 1 38.0 -50.7 85 65 894.4 894.5 329.3 895.5 0.10 94 8.2 32552 -40.5 -78.5 1 38.0 -51.4 85 68 919.1 919.1 329.8 920.2 0.10 95 7.9 32807 -38.1 -78.1 1 40.0 -50.6 85 69 938.5 938.6 330.2 939.8 0.11 96 7.6 33074 -37.7 -76.7 1 39.0 -50.6 85 70 950.6 950.7 330.4 952.3 0.15 97 7.5 33165 -37.7 -76.7 1 39.0 -50.7 85 70 954.2 954.3 330.4 955.9 0.15 98 7.0 33640 -38.3 -77.3 1 39.0 -51.3 85 72 970.7 970.8 330.7 972.4 0.15 99 6.6 34044 -38.9 -77.9 1 39.0 -51.8 984.7 984.8 330.9 986.3 0.14 100 6.0 34700 -37.3 -77.0 1 39.7 -51.7 85 74 1018.9 1019.0 331.5 1021.1 0.18 101 5.8 34935 -36.7 -76.7 1 40.0 -51.7 1031.3 1031.5 331.7 1033.7 0.19 TRP 88 17373 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 55 24 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 WND 6.0 34700 -37.3 -77.0 1 39.7 -51.7 85 74 1018.9 1019.0 331.5 1021.1 0.18 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 559.00 mb = 5027.04 m = 16492.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 671.12 mb = 3546.55 m = 11635.51 ft Precipitable water: 1.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.50 % Est. max temperature: 32.00 C = 89.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.39 mb = 603.16 m = 1978.86 ft T: 22.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km ThetaE index: 10.41 C Layer 925.0- 874.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 931.09 mb = 773.73 m = 2538.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.04 C = 84.27 F Cap Strength: 0.22 C Lifted Index: -3.38 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.81 C Showalter Index: 1.92 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 171.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.82 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1882.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 61.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.56 mb = 722.52 m = 2370.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 921.56 mb = 863.31 m = 2832.34 ft Equ Level (EL): 171.56 mb = 13364.33 m = 43845.68 ft B at Equ Level: 1857.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 91.56 mb = 17142.38 m = 56240.72 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 206 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 19 105 3 -2.9 0.8 | 54 6 -5.0 -3.6 1 1000 145 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 59 7 -6.0 -3.7 2 982 305 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 1 4 -0.1 -4.4 3 949 610 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 64 3 -3.1 -1.5 4 925 831 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 36 5 -3.1 -4.3 5 916 914 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 40 6 -4.0 -4.9 6 884 1219 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 91 7 -7.5 0.1 7 850 1561 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 78 4 -4.1 -0.9 8 823 1829 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 56 10 -8.0 -5.4 9 794 2134 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 37 4 -2.6 -3.5 10 766 2438 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 107 2 -2.1 0.6 11 739 2743 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 177 13 -0.6 12.6 12 700 3200 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 236 9 7.1 4.8 13 687 3353 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 236 9 7.1 4.8 14 661 3658 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 197 9 2.7 8.8 15 637 3962 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 142 8 -5.0 6.3 16 613 4267 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 120 1 -0.8 0.5 17 568 4877 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 64 4 -3.6 -1.8 18 500 5910 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 79 6 -5.9 -1.1 19 488 6096 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 86 7 -6.7 -0.5 20 400 7620 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 2 11 -0.3 -11.1 21 400 7620 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 11 11 -2.1 -10.4 22 368 8230 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 344 13 3.6 -12.5 23 324 9144 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 303 22 18.6 -11.9 24 311 9449 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 281 15 14.8 -2.9 25 300 9710 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 290 13 11.9 -4.4 26 298 9754 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 290 13 11.9 -4.4 27 261 10668 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 297 23 20.1 -10.3 28 250 10960 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 280 24 23.9 -4.4 29 227 11582 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 276 21 20.8 -2.4 30 200 12410 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 275 25 24.8 -2.0 31 197 12497 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 279 28 27.9 -4.4 32 170 13411 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 292 22 20.5 -8.3 33 154 14021 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 267 18 18.2 1.1 34 150 14200 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 321 4 2.8 -3.5 35 133 14935 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 26 5 -2.1 -4.4 36 126 15240 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 87 5 -5.0 -0.3 37 114 15850 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 46 14 -10.3 -10.1 38 100 16630 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 71 17 -16.1 -5.6 39 98 16764 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 71 17 -16.1 -5.6 40 93 17069 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 51 17 -13.4 -10.9 41 88 17373 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 50 28 -21.8 -18.1 42 88 17374 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 33 22 -11.9 -18.3 43 84 17678 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 55 30 -24.6 -17.4 44 79 17983 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 81 29 -29.1 -4.4 45 75 18288 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 77 14 -14.1 -3.3 46 71 18593 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 63 18 -15.6 -8.0 47 70 18710 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 71 25 -23.8 -8.2 48 65 19202 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 69 21 -19.8 -7.5 49 61 19507 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 97 21 -20.9 2.5 50 55 20117 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 82 31 -31.1 -4.4 51 53 20422 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 88 17 -16.6 -0.5 52 50 20726 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 63 18 -15.6 -8.0 53 50 20740 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 87 32 -32.0 -1.7 54 48 21031 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 88 35 -35.0 -1.5 55 45 21336 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 87 32 -32.0 -1.7 56 43 21641 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 83 21 -21.0 -2.7 57 41 21946 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 73 32 -30.7 -9.4 58 39 22250 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 83 35 -35.1 -4.4 59 37 22555 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 61 42 -36.5 -20.4 60 31 23774 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 88 35 -35.0 -1.5 61 30 23960 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 84 41 -41.1 -4.4 62 28 24384 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 84 41 -41.1 -4.4 63 20 26590 90 57 -57.0 0.0 | 86 59 -59.1 -4.4 64 18 27432 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 81 59 -57.9 -9.2 65 16 28042 85 67 -66.7 -5.8 | 82 70 -68.9 -10.2 66 15 28651 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 86 56 -56.1 -4.4 67 13 29261 75 63 -60.9 -16.3 | 72 66 -63.0 -20.7 68 10 31200 85 63 -62.8 -5.5 | 81 66 -64.9 -9.8 69 7 33640 85 72 -71.7 -6.3 | 82 75 -73.8 -10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 175.8 at 6.4 knts Storm direction: 205.8 at 4.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 156.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.1 neg: -14.5 tot: 31.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 730.85 Bulk Shear: 2.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 3 61 4| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 2.1 -2.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.08| 12.4 -1.0 1000 128 3 56 5| 2.0 2.5 4.6| 6.4 -4.9 1.5 1.5 0.00| 10.0 0.0 1500 131 4 67 5| 2.5 1.7 4.2| 15.3 -6.2 9.2 6.1 0.14| 9.4 1.3 2000 122 4 67 6| 1.8 1.6 3.5| 16.8 -12.5 4.2 2.1 0.03| 9.7 0.3 2500 131 4 69 5| 2.9 1.3 4.2| 21.5 -14.5 7.1 2.8 0.13| 9.6 1.2 3000 161 6 103 4| 3.7 1.1 4.8| 46.1 -14.5 31.6 10.5 0.25| 10.6 2.6 4000 183 7 152 4| 2.7 1.9 4.5| 55.6 -44.5 11.1 2.8 0.07| 10.4 0.8 5000 182 7 144 3| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 56.4 -46.3 10.1 2.0 0.04| 9.3 0.4 6000 176 6 129 3| 1.6 1.6 3.2| 58.3 -46.3 12.1 2.0 0.05| 8.0 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20250704.00.gif