UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 3 JUL 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:0000Z 3 JUL 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 19 27.2 23.1 78 4.1 24.2 85 7 298.9 302.1 296.8 350.7 17.76 1 1000 150 26.0 22.9 83 3.1 23.8 85 16 299.1 302.4 296.9 351.3 17.85 2 958 528 22.8 21.7 94 1.1 22.1 94 16 299.6 302.8 296.7 350.2 17.31 3 943 666 22.2 20.0 87 2.2 20.6 97 16 300.3 303.2 295.9 346.7 15.80 4 929 796 21.2 19.9 92 1.3 20.3 103 16 300.6 303.5 296.1 347.4 15.94 5 925 834 21.0 18.6 86 2.4 19.4 105 16 300.8 303.5 295.3 344.1 14.74 6 921 872 20.8 18.2 85 2.6 19.0 105 16 301.0 303.6 295.1 343.3 14.43 7 903 1043 19.4 18.5 95 0.9 18.8 101 17 301.2 304.0 295.6 345.4 15.01 8 882 1246 18.4 17.1 92 1.3 17.5 95 17 302.2 304.8 295.2 343.7 14.05 9 872 1344 18.2 15.5 84 2.7 16.4 97 17 303.0 305.4 294.6 340.9 12.80 10 864 1423 17.6 15.9 90 1.7 16.5 98 16 303.2 305.6 294.9 342.5 13.27 11 850 1563 17.0 14.9 87 2.1 15.6 100 16 304.0 306.3 294.7 341.5 12.64 12 848 1583 16.8 14.9 89 1.9 15.5 99 16 303.9 306.3 294.7 341.7 12.67 13 831 1756 16.4 12.4 77 4.0 13.8 93 16 305.3 307.3 293.9 338.1 10.95 14 828 1787 16.2 12.3 78 3.9 13.7 92 16 305.4 307.4 293.9 338.1 10.92 15 826 1807 15.8 13.6 87 2.2 14.3 91 16 305.2 307.4 294.6 340.9 11.94 16 817 1900 15.4 11.7 79 3.7 13.0 91 16 305.7 307.7 293.7 337.6 10.63 17 788 2206 13.2 12.3 94 0.9 12.6 95 18 306.5 308.7 294.6 341.1 11.49 18 775 2347 12.8 10.5 86 2.3 11.3 95 17 307.6 309.5 294.0 338.9 10.35 19 771 2390 12.8 8.8 77 4.0 10.3 95 17 308.0 309.8 293.3 336.2 9.26 20 763 2478 12.4 9.1 80 3.3 10.3 97 17 308.5 310.3 293.7 337.6 9.55 21 749 2633 11.6 7.9 78 3.7 9.3 107 16 309.3 311.0 293.5 336.7 8.96 22 745 2678 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.6 110 15 309.8 311.3 293.0 335.0 8.24 23 730 2848 10.4 5.9 74 4.5 7.7 112 15 310.3 311.8 293.0 334.9 8.00 24 721 2952 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.6 108 15 311.6 312.7 291.7 330.2 5.97 25 712 3057 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 3.8 105 14 312.0 312.9 290.7 326.6 4.64 26 707 3115 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 4.7 103 14 312.2 313.3 291.7 329.9 5.66 27 701 3186 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.3 100 14 312.8 313.6 290.9 327.0 4.51 28 700 3198 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 3.5 100 14 312.7 313.6 291.1 327.8 4.79 29 697 3234 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.1 100 14 313.1 313.9 290.9 327.2 4.46 30 687 3353 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.2 100 14 313.2 314.0 290.7 326.6 4.20 31 678 3462 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 2.5 107 16 313.3 314.2 291.4 328.9 4.95 32 675 3499 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.1 109 16 313.3 314.3 291.9 330.8 5.59 33 668 3585 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 0.8 115 18 314.0 314.7 290.6 326.2 3.83 34 660 3684 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 0.9 120 19 314.1 315.0 291.0 327.7 4.24 35 655 3746 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 -0.0 119 18 314.6 315.3 290.6 326.2 3.62 36 646 3859 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.2 118 17 314.7 315.5 291.2 328.4 4.27 37 638 3961 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.1 118 15 315.2 315.8 290.7 326.6 3.54 38 633 4025 4.6 -20.4 14 25.0 -4.0 117 14 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.6 1.19 39 631 4051 4.6 -16.4 20 21.0 -3.3 117 14 316.8 317.2 289.5 322.5 1.68 40 629 4077 4.8 -26.2 8 31.0 -4.7 117 14 317.4 317.5 288.7 319.9 0.72 41 628 4090 4.6 -16.4 20 21.0 -3.4 117 14 317.3 317.6 289.6 322.9 1.69 42 626 4116 4.4 -15.6 22 20.0 -3.3 116 13 317.3 317.7 289.8 323.4 1.81 43 623 4155 4.8 -26.2 8 31.0 -4.7 116 13 318.2 318.4 289.0 320.8 0.72 44 615 4260 3.8 -12.2 30 16.0 -2.9 115 11 318.3 318.7 290.7 326.3 2.44 45 611 4314 3.8 -23.2 12 27.0 -5.0 114 11 318.9 319.0 289.4 322.2 0.97 46 609 4340 3.2 -17.8 20 21.0 -4.5 113 10 318.5 318.8 289.9 323.7 1.55 47 607 4367 3.4 -27.6 8 31.0 -5.7 112 10 319.0 319.1 289.2 321.3 0.65 48 605 4394 3.2 -27.8 8 31.0 -5.9 111 10 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.3 0.64 49 602 4434 2.8 -17.2 21 20.0 -4.6 110 9 319.1 319.4 290.2 324.6 1.65 50 600 4461 2.6 -20.4 16 23.0 -5.3 109 9 319.1 319.4 289.8 323.4 1.26 51 598 4488 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.8 108 8 319.2 319.7 290.9 327.3 2.43 52 597 4502 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -4.4 108 8 319.1 319.5 290.5 325.9 2.03 53 594 4543 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.3 106 8 319.3 319.9 291.5 329.3 3.01 54 500 5920 -4.1 -24.1 19 20.0 -10.4 65 12 328.0 328.3 292.2 331.9 1.09 55 400 7630 -16.9 -26.9 42 10.0 -19.4 345 11 333.0 333.2 293.6 336.9 1.06 56 300 9730 -33.1 -37.6 64 4.5 -33.7 325 13 338.7 338.8 294.5 340.7 0.50 57 250 10980 -43.9 -47.8 65 3.9 -44.2 320 21 340.8 340.8 294.7 341.6 0.20 58 200 12430 -56.5 -62.5 47 6.0 -56.6 320 23 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.04 59 150 14220 -63.3 -78.3 11 15.0 -63.4 320 15 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.01 60 100 16650 -72.9 -85.9 12 13.0 -72.9 85 22 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 61 99 16709 -72.3 -86.3 10 14.0 -72.3 85 22 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 62 85 17595 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 75 18 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 63 70 18730 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 85 25 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 64 68 18902 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 114 21 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 65 65 19170 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 83 26 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 66 62 19452 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 114 22 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.8 0.00 67 52 20512 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 85 19 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 68 50 20750 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 65 26 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 69 47 21132 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 67 28 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 70 45 21403 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 74 27 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 71 44 21543 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 81 27 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 72 41 21984 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 103 28 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 73 40 22140 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.9 110 28 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.01 74 39 22300 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.9 107 29 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.01 75 37 22633 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.4 82 33 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.01 76 30 23960 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.5 85 31 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.8 0.01 77 29 24175 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.9 85 32 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 78 26 24873 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.1 80 37 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 79 24 25388 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.9 74 41 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.8 0.01 80 24 25388 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.5 74 41 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 81 23 25664 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.2 71 44 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.02 82 20 26570 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -53.8 80 62 681.6 681.6 323.9 681.8 0.02 83 20 26570 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 80 62 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 84 19 26906 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.5 81 61 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.02 85 17 27635 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.0 92 54 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 86 16 28034 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.8 95 52 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.03 87 12 29933 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.2 95 63 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.6 0.04 88 12 29933 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.6 95 63 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.4 0.04 89 11 30512 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -52.4 93 65 828.3 828.3 327.9 828.8 0.05 90 10 31160 -37.7 -77.7 1 40.0 -49.3 90 64 878.8 878.9 329.0 879.8 0.10 91 9.0 31889 -34.1 -76.1 1 42.0 -48.3 86 65 919.6 919.6 329.8 921.1 0.14 92 8.3 32454 -33.7 -75.7 1 42.0 -48.6 82 67 942.7 942.8 330.2 944.5 0.16 93 7.2 33444 -35.5 -76.5 1 41.0 -50.1 76 69 974.4 974.5 330.8 976.3 0.16 94 7.0 33640 -34.7 -76.7 1 42.0 -50.0 75 69 985.6 985.7 330.9 987.5 0.16 95 6.5 34158 -33.9 -75.9 1 42.0 -50.1 1010.1 1010.2 331.4 1012.5 0.20 96 6.0 34719 -34.5 -76.5 1 42.0 -50.8 80 73 1030.7 1030.8 331.7 1033.1 0.19 97 5.6 35200 -35.1 -77.1 1 42.0 -51.4 1048.8 1048.9 331.9 1051.2 0.19 TRP 85 17595 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 75 18 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 WND 6.0 34719 -34.5 -76.5 1 42.0 -50.8 80 73 1030.7 1030.8 331.7 1033.1 0.19 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5770.00 m Freezing level: 563.18 mb = 4994.14 m = 16384.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.21 mb = 3743.40 m = 12281.34 ft Precipitable water: 1.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.51 % Est. max temperature: 31.41 C = 88.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.49 mb = 523.40 m = 1717.18 ft T: 22.84 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.89 C/km ThetaE index: 4.62 C Layer 958.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 918.89 mb = 891.50 m = 2924.84 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.28 C = 84.71 F Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lifted Index: -0.84 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.23 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.13 C Showalter Index: 2.03 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 25.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 222.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.83 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1217.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 49.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 935.65 mb = 734.19 m = 2408.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 910.65 mb = 969.51 m = 3180.76 ft Equ Level (EL): 180.65 mb = 13063.05 m = 42857.24 ft B at Equ Level: 1211.12 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 110.65 mb = 16043.34 m = 52634.99 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 127 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 19 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 344 8 2.2 -7.5 1 1000 150 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 39 11 -6.8 -8.3 2 983 305 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 49 10 -7.9 -6.9 3 949 610 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 51 9 -6.8 -5.5 4 925 834 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 67 7 -6.3 -2.7 5 916 914 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 71 8 -7.3 -2.5 6 885 1219 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 55 9 -7.8 -5.4 7 850 1563 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 58 8 -6.6 -4.1 8 824 1829 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 45 10 -6.9 -6.9 9 794 2134 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 59 10 -8.8 -5.3 10 766 2438 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 55 9 -7.8 -5.4 11 739 2743 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 83 4 -4.5 -0.5 12 700 3198 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 46 6 -4.7 -4.5 13 687 3353 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 46 6 -4.7 -4.5 14 661 3658 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 110 8 -7.3 2.6 15 613 4267 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 20 2 -0.8 -2.2 16 591 4572 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 335 6 2.4 -5.1 17 569 4877 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 38 6 -3.7 -4.6 18 548 5182 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 58 13 -10.9 -6.9 19 528 5486 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 26 16 -7.2 -14.5 20 500 5920 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 8 12 -1.7 -12.0 21 489 6096 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 2 12 -0.4 -12.4 22 470 6401 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 317 11 7.4 -7.9 23 434 7010 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 356 13 0.9 -12.6 24 417 7315 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 351 26 4.2 -25.2 25 401 7620 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 338 25 9.1 -22.9 26 400 7630 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 326 21 12.0 -17.5 27 384 7925 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 322 21 12.6 -16.3 28 368 8230 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 314 15 10.8 -10.5 29 325 9144 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 336 16 6.4 -14.4 30 312 9449 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 319 24 15.6 -18.1 31 300 9730 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 317 24 16.6 -17.5 32 250 10973 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 321 29 18.1 -22.5 33 250 10980 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 315 32 22.6 -23.0 34 228 11582 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 309 38 29.8 -24.2 35 207 12192 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 313 39 28.9 -26.7 36 200 12430 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 316 34 23.9 -24.5 37 188 12802 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 312 33 24.7 -22.4 38 171 13411 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 293 30 27.5 -11.8 39 163 13716 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 316 33 23.3 -23.7 40 155 14021 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 295 37 33.6 -15.8 41 150 14220 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 314 26 18.8 -18.4 42 140 14630 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 325 20 11.7 -16.5 43 127 15240 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 335 20 8.2 -17.8 44 114 15850 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 48 16 -11.5 -10.5 45 109 16154 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 60 18 -15.8 -9.1 46 100 16650 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 55 16 -12.8 -8.8 47 98 16764 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 55 16 -12.8 -8.8 48 93 17069 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 69 19 -17.9 -6.9 49 85 17595 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 36 14 -8.3 -11.5 50 84 17678 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 71 8 -7.3 -2.5 51 80 17983 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 22 17 -6.5 -15.9 52 75 18288 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 46 15 -10.6 -10.4 53 72 18593 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 93 12 -11.5 0.6 54 70 18730 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 60 18 -15.8 -9.1 55 68 18898 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 101 10 -9.9 2.0 56 65 19202 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 56 21 -17.5 -11.6 57 61 19507 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 112 10 -9.1 3.6 58 58 19812 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 31 9 -4.8 -8.1 59 50 20726 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 54 15 -11.8 -8.7 60 50 20750 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 39 23 -14.4 -17.9 61 48 21031 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 42 26 -17.1 -19.1 62 46 21336 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 45 23 -16.2 -16.1 63 39 22250 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 107 17 -16.2 5.0 64 38 22555 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 57 28 -23.7 -15.7 65 36 22860 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 85 20 -19.4 -1.8 66 34 23165 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 68 26 -23.7 -9.8 67 32 23470 105 36 -34.8 9.3 | 95 26 -25.6 2.4 68 30 23960 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 66 24 -21.7 -9.6 69 28 24384 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 68 26 -23.7 -9.8 70 21 26213 65 48 -43.5 -20.3 | 52 44 -34.4 -27.2 71 20 26570 80 62 -61.1 -10.8 | 71 55 -51.9 -17.6 72 19 26822 80 62 -61.1 -10.8 | 71 55 -51.9 -17.6 73 18 27432 85 57 -56.8 -5.0 | 76 49 -47.6 -11.9 74 17 27737 95 53 -52.8 4.6 | 87 44 -43.7 -2.3 75 14 28956 95 50 -49.8 4.4 | 86 41 -40.7 -2.5 76 12 30175 95 66 -65.7 5.8 | 89 57 -56.6 -1.1 77 10 31160 90 64 -64.0 0.0 | 83 55 -54.9 -6.9 78 7 33640 75 69 -66.6 -17.9 | 67 63 -57.5 -24.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 97.0 at 15.3 knts Storm direction: 127.0 at 11.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.3 neg: -13.4 tot: 27.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.26 Bulk Rich Number: 1995.27 Bulk Shear: 0.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 89 15 40 9| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 23.4 0.0 23.4 46.9 0.88| 12.2 10.8 1000 95 16 50 9| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 29.1 -1.7 27.4 27.4 0.73| 8.7 6.4 1500 96 16 52 9| 3.6 0.4 4.0| 30.0 -5.3 24.7 16.5 0.55| 7.0 3.9 2000 95 16 52 9| 2.7 0.7 3.3| 33.7 -9.7 24.1 12.0 0.44| 6.3 2.8 2500 95 16 53 9| 2.2 0.5 2.7| 37.8 -10.8 26.9 10.8 0.43| 5.7 2.5 3000 97 16 55 8| 1.6 0.4 2.1| 41.3 -13.4 27.9 9.3 0.36| 5.8 2.1 4000 101 16 60 8| 1.4 0.3 1.7| 53.5 -18.1 35.4 8.9 0.34| 6.0 2.1 5000 102 15 56 7| 1.1 0.9 2.0| 63.9 -22.3 41.5 8.3 0.28| 6.4 1.8 6000 97 15 50 8| 0.9 1.2 2.2| 65.6 -69.4 -3.8 -0.6 0.07| 7.0 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20250703.00.gif