UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025070112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 1 JUL 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:1200Z 1 JUL 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 19 26.0 23.3 85 2.7 24.0 130 4 297.6 300.9 296.6 349.8 17.97 1 1000 161 24.8 21.8 83 3.0 22.6 105 13 298.0 301.0 295.8 346.3 16.66 2 987 276 24.4 20.9 81 3.5 21.9 97 14 298.7 301.6 295.6 345.1 15.96 3 972 411 23.2 21.8 92 1.4 22.2 92 15 298.8 301.9 296.4 348.8 17.16 4 929 806 20.4 18.9 91 1.5 19.4 81 22 299.8 302.5 295.1 343.5 14.96 5 925 843 20.2 18.3 89 1.9 18.9 80 23 300.0 302.6 294.8 342.3 14.46 6 905 1032 19.4 15.1 76 4.3 16.5 80 25 301.0 303.2 293.4 336.3 12.01 7 872 1351 17.0 15.1 89 1.9 15.7 71 26 301.7 304.0 294.0 338.5 12.47 8 867 1400 17.0 14.1 83 2.9 15.1 68 26 302.2 304.4 293.6 337.0 11.75 9 850 1569 15.8 13.4 86 2.4 14.3 60 26 302.7 304.8 293.4 336.6 11.44 10 832 1751 14.4 13.0 91 1.4 13.5 60 24 303.1 305.2 293.6 336.9 11.39 11 794 2144 11.8 11.2 96 0.6 11.4 55 24 304.4 306.3 293.3 336.0 10.58 12 785 2240 11.6 10.3 92 1.3 10.8 57 26 305.2 307.0 293.2 335.4 10.07 13 781 2283 11.6 9.5 87 2.1 10.3 57 27 305.6 307.4 292.9 334.4 9.59 14 777 2326 11.6 7.4 75 4.2 9.1 58 28 306.1 307.6 292.0 331.3 8.34 15 773 2369 11.4 7.4 76 4.0 9.0 59 29 306.3 307.9 292.2 331.6 8.39 16 767 2434 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.9 60 31 307.0 308.4 291.5 329.3 7.35 17 761 2500 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 6.8 59 30 308.1 309.3 290.9 327.0 6.16 18 759 2522 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 6.9 59 30 308.5 309.7 291.1 327.8 6.27 19 758 2533 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 5.6 58 30 309.1 310.0 290.0 324.1 4.83 20 756 2555 12.6 -1.4 38 14.0 5.4 58 29 309.5 310.4 289.9 323.8 4.57 21 748 2645 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 4.6 57 28 310.1 310.8 289.7 323.1 4.16 22 743 2701 12.8 -5.2 28 18.0 4.1 56 28 311.3 312.0 289.5 322.4 3.49 23 738 2758 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 5.9 55 27 311.5 312.5 291.2 328.2 5.34 24 736 2781 13.2 -8.8 21 22.0 3.2 55 27 312.6 313.1 289.1 321.2 2.67 25 733 2815 13.8 -17.2 10 31.0 1.7 56 27 313.6 313.9 288.1 318.1 1.35 26 711 3072 11.8 -12.2 17 24.0 1.6 59 26 314.1 314.6 289.0 321.1 2.11 27 700 3202 11.0 -18.0 11 29.0 0.1 60 26 314.7 314.9 288.5 319.1 1.32 28 696 3250 10.8 -19.2 10 30.0 -0.3 61 26 315.0 315.2 288.4 319.0 1.20 29 659 3701 7.8 -15.2 18 23.0 -1.3 69 27 316.5 316.9 289.5 322.5 1.78 30 655 3751 8.0 -22.0 10 30.0 -2.3 69 26 317.3 317.5 289.0 320.8 1.00 31 652 3789 7.8 -13.2 21 21.0 -0.9 68 25 317.5 317.9 290.2 324.5 2.12 32 649 3827 7.6 -24.4 8 32.0 -2.9 67 25 317.7 317.9 288.9 320.5 0.82 33 631 4057 6.8 -26.2 7 33.0 -3.6 64 22 319.4 319.5 289.3 321.9 0.71 34 620 4202 7.4 -28.6 6 36.0 -3.6 61 20 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.58 35 576 4802 3.4 -24.6 11 28.0 -5.7 64 23 323.8 324.0 290.9 327.0 0.90 36 546 5232 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -6.7 52 23 324.4 324.8 291.9 330.6 1.80 37 521 5604 -2.3 -21.3 22 19.0 -8.7 37 22 326.4 326.6 292.0 331.1 1.34 38 518 5650 -2.1 -24.1 17 22.0 -9.1 36 22 327.2 327.4 292.0 330.9 1.05 39 500 5930 -3.7 -27.7 14 24.0 -10.6 45 13 328.5 328.7 292.1 331.4 0.78 40 493 6041 -4.3 -30.3 11 26.0 -11.3 45 13 329.1 329.2 292.1 331.4 0.62 41 455 6667 -9.5 -28.5 20 19.0 -14.5 85 16 330.2 330.4 292.6 333.2 0.80 42 440 6926 -11.1 -42.1 6 31.0 -16.7 68 18 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.2 0.21 43 400 7650 -16.7 -42.7 9 26.0 -20.9 65 21 333.3 333.3 292.8 334.1 0.22 44 380 8034 -20.1 -44.1 10 24.0 -23.5 68 20 333.7 333.8 292.9 334.5 0.20 45 355 8536 -23.7 -47.7 9 24.0 -26.6 51 13 335.4 335.5 293.3 336.0 0.14 46 344 8766 -25.3 -40.3 23 15.0 -27.5 43 14 336.3 336.4 293.7 337.6 0.33 47 343 8787 -25.1 -44.1 15 19.0 -27.5 42 15 336.9 336.9 293.7 337.7 0.22 48 341 8829 -25.3 -38.3 29 13.0 -27.3 41 15 337.1 337.2 294.0 338.7 0.41 49 338 8894 -25.5 -37.5 32 12.0 -27.4 40 14 337.7 337.8 294.2 339.5 0.45 50 337 8915 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.7 40 14 337.7 337.8 294.1 339.3 0.40 51 336 8937 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.6 40 14 337.8 337.9 294.3 339.8 0.53 52 319 9312 -28.3 -41.3 28 13.0 -30.0 48 9 339.5 339.5 294.5 340.7 0.32 53 304 9656 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.6 65 7 340.3 340.3 294.6 341.2 0.22 54 300 9750 -31.9 -43.9 29 12.0 -33.2 70 6 340.4 340.5 294.7 341.4 0.26 55 298 9797 -32.3 -43.3 33 11.0 -33.6 68 6 340.5 340.6 294.7 341.6 0.28 56 293 9916 -33.1 -45.1 29 12.0 -34.3 63 5 341.0 341.1 294.8 342.0 0.23 57 250 11010 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -43.0 280 5 342.9 342.9 295.1 343.5 0.15 58 200 12470 -54.7 -60.7 47 6.0 -54.9 280 18 346.1 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.05 59 150 14260 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 220 8 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 60 103 16479 -75.9 -84.9 23 9.0 -75.9 95 30 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 61 100 16650 -75.9 -84.9 23 9.0 -75.9 75 27 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 62 98 16766 -76.3 -85.3 23 9.0 -76.3 95 31 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 63 93 17069 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 65 30 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 64 87 17454 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 81 37 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 65 75 18315 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 71 27 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.2 0.00 66 73 18473 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 73 29 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 67 71 18636 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 75 26 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.3 0.00 68 70 18720 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 75 16 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 69 63 19344 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 60 25 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 70 59 19737 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 71 40 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 71 56 20053 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 88 37 469.9 469.9 312.6 469.9 0.00 72 53 20390 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 85 32 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 73 50 20750 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 75 39 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 74 48 21001 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 70 36 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 75 46 21264 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 82 42 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 76 40 22139 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.8 107 37 540.4 540.5 317.5 540.5 0.01 77 39 22298 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.3 109 34 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.01 78 35 22979 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.2 106 34 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 79 32 23544 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.3 96 24 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.01 80 31 23744 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -58.5 113 21 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 81 30 23950 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.9 85 33 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 82 29 24162 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.7 86 30 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.01 83 27 24610 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.9 92 37 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.01 84 25 25100 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.3 94 42 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 85 22 25927 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.1 86 44 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.02 86 22 25927 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -54.2 86 44 660.9 660.9 323.1 661.0 0.02 87 21 26231 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.1 83 45 674.6 674.6 323.6 674.8 0.02 88 20 26550 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.4 80 46 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 89 16 28009 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -54.8 80 52 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.8 0.03 90 15 28431 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.9 82 54 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.7 0.03 91 14 28882 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -55.1 84 57 752.8 752.8 326.0 753.1 0.03 92 11 30485 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -50.9 90 66 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.1 0.07 93 10 31130 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -51.3 90 67 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.4 0.07 94 9.4 31548 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -51.6 877.0 877.1 329.0 877.9 0.08 95 9.0 31844 -40.1 -78.1 1 38.0 -50.8 896.5 896.5 329.4 897.5 0.10 96 8.6 32154 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.4 905.1 905.1 329.5 906.3 0.11 97 8.2 32479 -39.3 -78.3 1 39.0 -50.9 923.8 923.9 329.9 925.0 0.11 TRP 103 16479 -75.9 -84.9 23 9.0 -75.9 95 30 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 WND 10 31130 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -51.3 90 67 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.4 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 548.43 mb = 5196.78 m = 17049.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.11 mb = 3212.59 m = 10539.87 ft Precipitable water: 1.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.71 % Est. max temperature: 30.53 C = 86.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.22 mb = 345.83 m = 1134.59 ft T: 23.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.39 C/km ThetaE index: 12.42 C Layer 929.0- 872.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 919.69 mb = 892.75 m = 2928.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.63 C = 83.53 F Cap Strength: 2.69 C Lifted Index: 0.67 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.49 C Showalter Index: 4.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 3.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 225.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.90 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 376.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 27.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 938.03 mb = 721.16 m = 2365.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 893.03 mb = 1146.15 m = 3760.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 743.03 mb = 2700.82 m = 8860.83 ft B at Equ Level: 71.70 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 623.03 mb = 4161.70 m = 13653.71 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 93 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 19 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 263 14 14.2 1.7 1 1000 161 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 242 5 4.7 2.5 2 984 305 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 264 3 3.3 0.3 3 950 610 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 16 3 -0.7 -2.4 4 925 843 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 48 7 -5.4 -4.9 5 917 914 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 6 885 1219 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 57 10 -8.4 -5.4 7 854 1524 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 21 15 -5.3 -13.9 8 850 1569 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 21 15 -5.3 -13.9 9 824 1829 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 12 13 -2.7 -12.4 10 795 2134 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 9 15 -2.4 -14.6 11 767 2438 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 30 19 -9.6 -16.4 12 739 2743 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 17 17 -4.9 -16.4 13 700 3202 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 21 15 -5.3 -13.9 14 662 3658 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 39 13 -8.1 -10.1 15 614 4267 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 356 10 0.8 -10.4 16 569 4877 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 22 12 -4.5 -11.0 17 509 5791 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 343 21 6.2 -19.9 18 500 5930 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 321 13 8.0 -10.1 19 489 6096 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 321 13 8.0 -10.1 20 470 6401 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 295 5 4.3 -2.0 21 452 6706 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 330 3 1.3 -2.3 22 435 7010 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 356 10 0.8 -10.4 23 402 7620 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 360 13 0.0 -12.9 24 400 7650 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 10 10 -1.8 -9.7 25 369 8230 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 5 7 -0.6 -7.4 26 354 8534 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 322 12 7.3 -9.2 27 340 8839 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 328 15 7.6 -12.4 28 326 9144 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 308 14 10.8 -8.5 29 300 9750 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 284 12 11.6 -2.9 30 251 10973 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 276 17 16.9 -1.8 31 250 11010 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 274 22 22.2 -1.7 32 229 11582 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 279 27 26.6 -4.3 33 219 11887 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 284 28 27.6 -6.9 34 200 12470 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 277 35 35.0 -4.0 35 190 12802 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 271 36 36.2 -0.9 36 181 13106 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 277 43 42.8 -5.4 37 164 13716 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 285 29 28.5 -7.4 38 150 14260 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 257 23 22.4 5.3 39 134 14935 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 263 30 29.4 3.6 40 127 15240 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 274 14 14.2 -0.9 41 121 15545 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 248 9 8.2 3.4 42 115 15850 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 224 13 8.9 9.1 43 109 16154 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 299 9 7.8 -4.3 44 103 16479 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 98 13 -12.7 1.7 45 100 16650 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 48 12 -8.8 -7.9 46 98 16764 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 98 14 -13.6 1.8 47 93 17069 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 36 17 -10.0 -13.5 48 88 17374 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 62 23 -20.4 -11.0 49 84 17678 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 97 15 -14.6 1.9 50 79 17983 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 114 9 -8.4 3.6 51 75 18288 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 36 12 -7.2 -9.8 52 72 18593 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 55 16 -12.7 -8.9 53 70 18720 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 340 5 1.8 -5.0 54 68 18898 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 137 4 -2.5 2.6 55 65 19202 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 360 9 0.0 -8.9 56 61 19507 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 22 20 -7.3 -18.1 57 58 19812 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 64 27 -24.3 -12.0 58 56 20117 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 87 19 -18.8 -0.9 59 50 20726 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 61 12 -10.3 -5.7 60 50 20750 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 62 23 -20.4 -11.0 61 48 21031 70 36 -33.8 -12.3 | 52 21 -16.6 -13.2 62 46 21336 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 63 41 21946 100 42 -41.4 7.3 | 105 25 -24.1 6.4 64 39 22250 110 34 -31.9 11.6 | 126 18 -14.7 10.8 65 36 22860 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 107 18 -17.2 5.2 66 34 23165 115 32 -29.0 13.5 | 137 17 -11.8 12.7 67 32 23470 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 84 8 -7.8 -0.9 68 31 23774 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 167 8 -1.8 8.0 69 30 23950 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 77 16 -15.6 -3.7 70 29 24079 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 74 12 -11.7 -3.4 71 28 24384 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 87 16 -15.8 -0.9 72 25 24994 95 42 -41.8 3.7 | 96 25 -24.6 2.8 73 20 26550 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 72 29 -28.1 -8.9 74 18 27432 90 49 -49.0 0.0 | 88 32 -31.8 -0.9 75 16 28042 80 52 -51.2 -9.0 | 74 35 -34.0 -9.9 76 12 30175 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 89 48 -47.8 -0.9 77 10 31130 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 89 50 -49.8 -0.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 62.9 at 23.0 knts Storm direction: 92.9 at 17.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.4 neg: -60.0 tot: -24.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 13.59 Bulk Shear: 27.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 98 13 260 5| 0.0 14.5 14.5| 2.3 -8.2 -5.9 -11.8 0.05| 16.0 0.8 1000 88 17 353 2| 0.0 11.8 11.8| 7.5 -8.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.21| 12.7 2.7 1500 82 20 35 5| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 8.2 -32.0 -23.9 -15.9 -0.06| 11.8 -0.7 2000 75 21 27 7| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 8.2 -41.3 -33.2 -16.6 -0.12| 9.9 -1.2 2500 71 22 25 9| 1.3 4.7 6.0| 33.2 -46.0 -12.8 -5.1 0.00| 9.7 0.0 3000 68 23 24 10| 1.1 3.3 4.4| 35.4 -60.0 -24.6 -8.2 -0.05| 8.9 -0.4 4000 67 24 25 11| 1.0 2.1 3.1| 51.9 -74.4 -22.5 -5.6 -0.04| 8.0 -0.3 5000 66 23 22 11| 0.8 1.9 2.7| 64.1 -87.6 -23.6 -4.7 -0.04| 7.4 -0.3 6000 63 23 16 12| 0.8 1.8 2.6| 64.1-152.8 -88.7 -14.8 -0.19| 8.0 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20250701.12.gif