UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 JUN 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:0000Z 25 JUN 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 19 28.2 24.2 79 4.0 25.3 85 13 299.8 303.3 297.8 355.5 19.00 1 1000 162 26.6 23.8 85 2.8 24.6 80 20 299.8 303.2 297.7 355.1 18.88 2 971 422 24.2 22.6 91 1.6 23.0 87 25 299.9 303.2 297.2 352.8 18.06 3 953 586 23.6 20.3 82 3.3 21.3 90 24 300.9 303.8 296.1 347.6 15.93 4 936 744 22.2 20.3 89 1.9 20.9 96 23 301.0 304.0 296.3 348.7 16.23 5 925 847 21.6 19.3 87 2.3 20.0 100 22 301.4 304.2 295.9 346.8 15.41 6 924 856 21.6 19.1 86 2.5 19.9 101 22 301.5 304.3 295.8 346.4 15.23 7 921 885 21.8 18.7 83 3.1 19.6 103 22 302.0 304.7 295.7 345.9 14.90 8 877 1309 19.2 16.5 84 2.7 17.4 118 24 303.5 306.0 295.3 343.9 13.59 9 850 1577 16.6 15.9 96 0.7 16.1 120 24 303.5 306.0 295.2 343.6 13.49 10 840 1678 15.8 15.7 99 0.1 15.7 120 24 303.7 306.2 295.2 343.8 13.48 11 828 1800 15.0 15.0 100 0.0 15.0 120 24 304.1 306.6 295.0 343.0 13.06 12 804 2048 13.6 13.6 100 0.0 13.6 113 25 305.2 307.5 294.8 341.9 12.27 13 801 2080 13.2 10.8 85 2.4 11.7 112 26 305.1 307.0 293.2 335.7 10.21 14 800 2090 13.6 9.6 77 4.0 11.1 111 26 305.6 307.4 292.8 334.0 9.42 15 797 2122 14.0 9.0 72 5.0 10.9 110 26 306.4 308.1 292.7 333.8 9.08 16 794 2154 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.7 110 26 308.4 309.8 291.9 330.5 7.20 17 792 2175 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.5 109 26 309.5 310.8 291.7 330.0 6.63 18 780 2306 16.8 -0.2 31 17.0 7.6 107 24 311.3 312.2 290.7 326.5 4.83 19 700 3217 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.7 120 25 313.6 314.3 290.5 325.6 3.76 20 696 3264 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 2.5 122 25 313.4 314.2 290.5 325.8 3.90 21 665 3640 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 1.0 139 26 315.0 315.8 290.9 327.0 3.73 22 637 3992 5.2 -11.8 28 17.0 -2.0 143 24 316.7 317.1 290.2 324.7 2.43 23 629 4095 4.4 -10.6 33 15.0 -2.1 143 24 316.9 317.4 290.5 325.8 2.71 24 569 4899 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.3 125 14 317.8 318.5 291.5 329.1 3.48 25 550 5167 -4.9 -9.7 69 4.8 -7.0 121 14 318.3 318.9 291.5 329.1 3.33 26 541 5297 -6.1 -10.9 69 4.8 -8.1 118 13 318.3 318.9 291.3 328.4 3.08 27 537 5355 -6.5 -11.5 68 5.0 -8.5 117 13 318.5 319.1 291.2 328.3 2.95 28 528 5487 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -9.5 115 13 319.6 320.1 291.1 327.8 2.47 29 525 5531 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.8 112 13 320.1 320.6 291.1 327.8 2.29 30 523 5561 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -9.5 109 12 320.5 321.0 291.4 328.8 2.50 31 519 5621 -7.1 -17.1 45 10.0 -10.6 103 12 320.9 321.3 291.0 327.5 1.93 32 515 5681 -7.7 -17.7 45 10.0 -11.1 97 11 320.9 321.3 290.9 327.2 1.85 33 507 5802 -8.5 -22.5 31 14.0 -12.6 86 10 321.4 321.6 290.5 325.7 1.24 34 500 5910 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.2 100 9 322.2 322.5 291.2 328.1 1.72 35 498 5941 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.4 102 9 322.6 322.9 291.2 328.0 1.58 36 487 6114 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.8 117 7 323.2 323.5 291.6 329.6 1.89 37 476 6291 -11.1 -13.6 82 2.5 -12.1 138 6 324.0 324.6 292.7 333.5 2.81 38 474 6323 -11.3 -14.9 75 3.6 -12.6 142 6 324.2 324.7 292.4 332.7 2.54 39 444 6823 -14.9 -15.5 95 0.6 -15.1 201 2 325.8 326.3 292.9 334.5 2.58 40 443 6840 -15.1 -16.2 91 1.1 -15.5 204 2 325.7 326.2 292.8 334.0 2.44 41 439 6909 -15.3 -19.9 68 4.6 -16.7 212 2 326.3 326.7 292.4 332.5 1.80 42 437 6944 -15.7 -20.2 68 4.5 -17.1 216 1 326.2 326.6 292.3 332.3 1.76 43 435 6978 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.9 220 1 326.9 327.1 292.0 331.2 1.21 44 434 6996 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.7 222 1 327.4 327.6 292.2 331.7 1.23 45 426 7137 -16.3 -19.6 76 3.3 -17.3 241 1 327.8 328.2 292.9 334.4 1.90 46 422 7208 -16.9 -19.5 80 2.6 -17.7 251 1 328.0 328.3 293.0 334.7 1.93 47 421 7226 -17.1 -19.2 84 2.1 -17.7 253 1 327.9 328.3 293.0 334.8 1.99 48 420 7244 -16.9 -18.2 90 1.3 -17.3 255 1 328.4 328.8 293.3 335.9 2.17 49 400 7610 -18.5 -23.5 65 5.0 -19.8 305 1 330.9 331.2 293.3 336.1 1.44 50 399 7629 -18.7 -22.8 70 4.1 -19.8 261 2 330.9 331.2 293.4 336.4 1.53 51 387 7856 -19.7 -24.7 64 5.0 -21.0 285 5 332.5 332.8 293.6 337.3 1.33 52 383 7933 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.8 293 6 332.7 332.9 293.6 336.9 1.17 53 357 8451 -24.5 -28.1 72 3.6 -25.3 322 14 333.8 334.0 293.7 337.7 1.06 54 354 8512 -24.5 -27.6 75 3.1 -25.2 321 15 334.6 334.9 294.0 338.7 1.12 55 300 9700 -32.7 -36.0 72 3.3 -33.2 280 28 339.3 339.4 294.7 341.5 0.59 56 250 10950 -42.9 -46.5 68 3.6 -43.2 265 33 342.3 342.3 295.1 343.2 0.23 57 200 12420 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 270 49 347.7 347.7 296.2 348.0 0.05 58 162 13743 -64.4 -69.4 50 5.0 -64.4 275 64 351.3 351.3 297.0 351.4 0.02 59 150 14210 -68.3 -72.6 54 4.3 -68.4 280 54 352.4 352.4 297.2 352.5 0.01 60 120 15531 -74.5 -80.5 39 6.0 -74.5 265 27 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.01 61 100 16610 -68.5 -86.5 6 18.0 -68.6 170 12 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 62 97 16792 -69.1 -86.1 7 17.0 -69.2 171 12 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 63 95 16917 -66.7 -85.7 5 19.0 -66.8 177 14 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.8 0.00 64 81 17868 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 213 16 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 65 79 18015 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 214 12 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 66 72 18562 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 146 12 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 67 70 18730 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 110 15 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 68 68 18905 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.2 109 15 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 69 63 19365 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 67 17 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 70 61 19560 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 72 18 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.2 0.00 71 61 19560 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 72 18 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 72 60 19661 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.2 84 21 467.9 467.9 312.4 467.9 0.00 73 54 20307 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 97 27 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 74 51 20657 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 92 23 490.6 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.00 75 51 20657 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 92 23 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.4 0.00 76 50 20780 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.1 90 22 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 77 49 20904 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.5 90 22 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 78 43 21709 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 84 29 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 79 42 21854 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.3 81 28 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 80 41 22004 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 79 28 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.2 0.00 81 35 22987 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 78 38 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 82 33 23352 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.5 77 46 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.01 83 30 23950 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.0 85 43 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 84 28 24390 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.6 80 44 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 85 27 24622 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.6 80 45 609.8 609.8 321.0 609.9 0.01 86 25 25115 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.5 80 46 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 87 20 26560 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.2 90 59 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 88 19 26895 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.7 90 59 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.1 0.02 89 17 27620 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.8 97 56 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 90 16 28016 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.8 99 55 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.03 91 15 28442 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.8 97 54 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.0 0.04 92 14 28904 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -50.2 95 53 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.0 0.05 93 13 29407 -40.5 -78.5 1 38.0 -49.3 93 51 805.6 805.6 327.4 806.2 0.07 94 11 30554 -37.1 -77.1 1 40.0 -48.5 84 52 857.4 857.4 328.5 858.4 0.10 95 10 31210 -39.7 -78.7 1 39.0 -50.1 75 56 871.4 871.4 328.8 872.2 0.08 96 9.9 31279 -39.9 -78.9 1 39.0 -50.3 75 56 873.1 873.2 328.9 873.9 0.08 97 8.9 32006 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -51.0 80 60 897.8 897.8 329.4 898.6 0.08 98 8.5 32321 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -50.4 82 62 917.5 917.6 329.8 918.6 0.10 99 7.5 33178 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -52.0 87 66 941.2 941.3 330.2 942.2 0.09 100 7.0 33650 -38.7 -78.7 1 40.0 -51.5 90 69 969.1 969.1 330.7 970.4 0.12 101 6.6 34056 -36.3 -78.3 1 42.0 -50.9 995.6 995.7 331.1 997.2 0.13 102 6.3 34379 -36.5 -77.5 1 41.0 -51.2 1008.1 1008.2 331.4 1010.0 0.16 TRP 120 15531 -74.5 -80.5 39 6.0 -74.5 265 27 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.01 WND 162 13743 -64.4 -69.4 50 5.0 -64.4 275 64 351.3 351.3 297.0 351.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5748.00 m Freezing level: 591.82 mb = 4593.43 m = 15070.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.85 mb = 3753.38 m = 12314.10 ft Precipitable water: 1.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.28 % Est. max temperature: 31.94 C = 89.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.12 mb = 511.72 m = 1678.87 ft T: 23.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 18.21 C Layer 828.0- 696.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 903.30 mb = 1052.77 m = 3453.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.99 C = 87.79 F Cap Strength: 1.87 C Lifted Index: -6.40 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.92 C Showalter Index: -3.56 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 50.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.80 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 273.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.07 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1855.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 60.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 932.62 mb = 775.46 m = 2544.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 867.62 mb = 1400.95 m = 4596.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 787.62 mb = 2222.76 m = 7292.45 ft B at Equ Level: 47.47 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 87.62 mb = 17399.88 m = 57085.54 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 148 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 19 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 17 15 -4.5 -14.5 1 1000 162 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 34 20 -11.3 -16.8 2 984 305 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 47 23 -16.5 -15.5 3 950 610 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 49 20 -15.6 -13.3 4 925 847 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 54 16 -13.2 -9.5 5 918 914 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 59 15 -12.8 -7.6 6 886 1219 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 74 13 -12.4 -3.6 7 855 1524 125 25 -20.5 14.3 | 95 12 -12.0 1.0 8 850 1577 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 84 12 -12.3 -1.3 9 825 1829 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 84 12 -12.3 -1.3 10 796 2134 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 74 17 -16.0 -4.4 11 768 2438 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 62 16 -13.8 -7.4 12 740 2743 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 13 714 3048 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 79 14 -14.2 -2.8 14 700 3217 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 86 13 -13.2 -0.8 15 663 3658 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 129 11 -8.3 6.6 16 614 4267 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 139 7 -4.8 5.5 17 591 4572 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 161 3 -1.1 3.1 18 569 4877 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 30 6 -3.0 -5.3 19 527 5486 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 23 9 -3.3 -7.8 20 507 5791 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 6 14 -1.5 -14.2 21 500 5910 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 2 12 -0.4 -11.8 22 488 6096 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 349 11 2.1 -10.4 23 433 7010 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 324 16 9.1 -12.6 24 400 7610 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 326 17 9.3 -13.9 25 399 7620 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 321 17 10.4 -13.0 26 367 8230 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 327 26 14.2 -21.5 27 352 8534 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 324 32 18.7 -25.6 28 338 8839 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 314 37 26.5 -25.9 29 324 9144 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 312 36 26.6 -23.8 30 300 9700 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 297 40 36.0 -18.2 31 285 10058 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 293 41 37.3 -15.9 32 250 10950 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 284 43 41.3 -10.5 33 238 11278 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 277 41 40.3 -4.8 34 200 12420 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 283 59 57.4 -13.3 35 179 13106 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 289 74 69.5 -24.1 36 162 13743 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 285 75 72.2 -18.9 37 155 14021 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 285 75 72.2 -18.9 38 150 14210 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 290 66 61.6 -22.7 39 140 14630 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 291 63 58.7 -22.2 40 133 14935 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 275 57 56.7 -4.8 41 126 15240 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 288 58 55.3 -17.4 42 120 15531 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 287 37 35.3 -11.0 43 120 15545 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 293 40 36.3 -15.8 44 114 15850 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 276 35 34.8 -3.8 45 103 16459 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 283 25 24.8 -5.7 46 100 16610 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 283 7 6.4 -1.5 47 97 16764 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 283 7 6.4 -1.5 48 84 17678 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 254 20 19.4 5.7 49 79 17983 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 283 16 15.3 -3.5 50 75 18288 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 301 13 11.4 -7.0 51 70 18730 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 52 68 18898 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 53 65 19202 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 19 20 -6.6 -18.8 54 62 19507 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 19 22 -7.0 -20.5 55 59 19812 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 59 18 -15.2 -9.2 56 56 20117 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 71 24 -23.1 -7.8 57 53 20422 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 54 19 -15.5 -11.2 58 50 20780 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 45 19 -13.6 -13.3 59 48 21031 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 48 20 -14.6 -13.3 60 46 21336 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 57 25 -20.6 -13.3 61 39 22250 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 42 28 -18.6 -20.6 62 38 22555 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 50 36 -27.3 -22.9 63 36 22860 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 50 29 -22.1 -18.7 64 34 23165 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 55 45 -37.0 -25.5 65 30 23950 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 64 38 -34.4 -17.1 66 28 24384 80 44 -43.3 -7.6 | 59 41 -34.9 -21.0 67 20 26518 80 50 -49.2 -8.7 | 62 46 -40.8 -22.0 68 20 26560 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 75 52 -50.6 -13.3 69 19 26822 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 75 52 -50.6 -13.3 70 18 27432 90 57 -57.0 0.0 | 75 50 -48.6 -13.3 71 17 27737 100 56 -55.1 9.7 | 86 47 -46.7 -3.6 72 12 30175 90 49 -49.0 0.0 | 72 43 -40.6 -13.3 73 10 31210 75 56 -54.1 -14.5 | 59 53 -45.7 -27.8 74 7 33650 90 69 -69.0 0.0 | 78 62 -60.6 -13.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 117.7 at 21.0 knts Storm direction: 147.7 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.0 neg: -30.5 tot: 81.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 1.11 Bulk Rich Number: 94.65 Bulk Shear: 19.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 84 22 40 20| 11.7 0.0 11.7| 53.4 0.0 53.4 106.8 0.75| 14.3 10.8 1000 91 22 47 19| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 72.8 0.0 72.8 72.8 0.67| 11.5 7.7 1500 100 23 56 17| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 95.9 0.0 95.9 64.0 0.73| 10.1 7.4 2000 105 23 62 16| 4.4 1.2 5.7| 95.9 -12.5 83.5 41.7 0.52| 9.0 4.6 2500 106 23 64 16| 3.5 1.6 5.2| 97.4 -30.5 66.9 26.8 0.35| 8.3 2.9 3000 107 23 65 16| 3.6 1.4 4.9|112.0 -30.5 81.6 27.2 0.40| 7.6 3.1 4000 113 24 74 14| 3.6 1.0 4.6|147.8 -30.5 117.4 29.3 0.51| 7.4 3.8 5000 118 23 79 12| 2.7 1.8 4.5|151.4 -36.5 114.9 23.0 0.33| 7.5 2.5 6000 118 21 71 11| 2.2 1.9 4.1|151.4 -55.7 95.7 16.0 0.21| 7.3 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20250625.00.gif