UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025062412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 JUN 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:1200Z 24 JUN 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 19 26.8 24.5 87 2.3 25.1 100 6 298.5 302.0 297.7 355.0 19.37 1 1000 157 26.2 22.6 81 3.6 23.6 110 19 299.4 302.5 296.7 350.5 17.52 2 994 210 25.8 22.3 81 3.5 23.3 112 20 299.5 302.6 296.6 350.0 17.30 3 988 264 26.0 21.1 74 4.9 22.5 114 20 300.2 303.1 296.1 347.5 16.15 4 925 841 21.4 18.9 86 2.5 19.6 125 20 301.2 303.9 295.6 345.4 15.02 5 902 1059 19.6 17.8 89 1.8 18.4 127 24 301.5 304.2 295.3 343.8 14.36 6 899 1088 20.0 17.2 84 2.8 18.1 128 25 302.2 304.8 295.1 343.2 13.86 7 890 1175 19.6 16.3 81 3.3 17.4 129 26 302.7 305.1 294.7 341.8 13.21 8 850 1571 17.0 14.6 86 2.4 15.4 135 22 304.0 306.2 294.5 340.8 12.39 9 839 1682 16.4 14.1 86 2.3 14.9 135 22 304.5 306.7 294.5 340.7 12.15 10 832 1754 16.6 11.6 72 5.0 13.4 135 21 305.4 307.3 293.4 336.5 10.37 11 815 1930 16.0 11.8 76 4.2 13.3 135 22 306.6 308.6 294.0 338.9 10.73 12 782 2281 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.0 135 24 308.9 310.6 293.5 336.8 9.13 13 777 2335 14.4 9.4 72 5.0 11.3 135 24 309.1 310.9 293.9 338.2 9.57 14 764 2478 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.0 135 23 310.6 312.0 292.6 333.3 7.38 15 756 2567 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.1 135 24 310.8 312.5 293.8 338.0 8.82 16 752 2612 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.3 135 25 311.1 312.6 293.4 336.3 8.16 17 737 2781 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 8.9 135 26 311.2 312.8 293.7 337.5 8.56 18 727 2896 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.1 133 25 311.5 312.8 292.7 333.6 7.13 19 722 2954 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.0 133 24 311.9 313.1 292.0 331.0 6.13 20 718 3000 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.8 132 24 312.2 313.5 292.8 334.0 7.02 21 714 3047 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.9 132 23 312.9 313.7 290.7 326.5 4.29 22 710 3094 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.2 131 23 313.0 313.7 290.3 325.3 3.88 23 703 3176 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.2 130 22 313.2 314.1 291.5 329.1 5.06 24 700 3212 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.2 130 22 313.3 314.2 290.9 327.0 4.31 25 697 3248 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.2 130 22 313.7 314.5 291.0 327.5 4.33 26 696 3260 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 2.8 129 22 313.9 314.6 290.7 326.7 4.02 27 694 3283 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.2 129 22 314.1 314.9 291.1 328.0 4.35 28 664 3647 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.7 125 21 314.3 315.3 292.2 331.7 5.52 29 650 3822 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.5 120 18 315.1 315.9 291.3 328.4 4.18 30 642 3923 4.6 -5.4 48 10.0 -0.2 117 17 315.3 316.0 291.2 328.1 3.98 31 636 3999 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.7 114 15 315.4 316.2 291.1 327.8 3.84 32 629 4089 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.3 111 14 316.2 316.9 291.0 327.7 3.54 33 623 4166 3.6 -16.4 22 20.0 -3.9 109 12 316.9 317.2 289.5 322.6 1.70 34 619 4219 3.2 -12.8 30 16.0 -3.3 107 11 317.0 317.4 290.2 324.6 2.31 35 618 4232 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -2.3 107 11 316.9 317.5 290.9 327.1 3.13 36 609 4350 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.6 108 10 316.8 317.7 291.9 330.6 4.27 37 605 4403 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.7 111 10 317.4 318.1 291.3 328.5 3.41 38 603 4430 1.8 -12.2 35 14.0 -4.0 112 10 317.7 318.2 290.6 326.0 2.49 39 601 4457 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.9 113 10 317.8 318.5 291.4 328.8 3.37 40 600 4470 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -3.2 114 10 318.0 318.6 291.2 328.2 3.12 41 596 4524 1.6 -16.4 25 18.0 -5.1 117 10 318.6 318.9 290.2 324.6 1.78 42 590 4605 1.0 -16.0 27 17.0 -5.4 120 10 318.8 319.2 290.3 325.1 1.86 43 587 4646 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -4.4 118 10 318.8 319.3 291.1 327.8 2.72 44 573 4839 -0.9 -8.9 55 8.0 -4.4 112 12 319.3 319.9 291.8 330.4 3.40 45 561 5008 -1.9 -13.9 39 12.0 -6.6 112 12 320.0 320.5 291.1 327.8 2.33 46 556 5079 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.7 113 12 319.9 320.4 291.3 328.5 2.59 47 553 5122 -2.9 -13.9 42 11.0 -7.2 114 12 320.1 320.6 291.2 328.0 2.36 48 545 5237 -3.9 -11.9 54 8.0 -7.1 113 12 320.3 320.8 291.6 329.6 2.82 49 535 5383 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.2 103 11 321.0 321.4 290.9 327.1 1.78 50 511 5741 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -11.1 124 12 321.4 321.8 291.2 328.1 1.99 51 502 5879 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -12.3 119 9 321.6 321.9 290.9 327.3 1.68 52 500 5910 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.2 115 8 322.2 322.5 291.2 328.1 1.72 53 497 5957 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.2 115 8 322.7 323.1 291.3 328.7 1.73 54 494 6004 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -13.2 115 8 323.3 323.5 290.9 327.2 1.12 55 400 7610 -19.1 -22.1 77 3.0 -20.0 270 15 330.2 330.5 293.3 335.9 1.63 56 300 9700 -32.9 -36.3 72 3.4 -33.4 250 32 339.0 339.1 294.6 341.2 0.57 57 250 10950 -43.3 -45.2 81 1.9 -43.5 265 31 341.7 341.7 295.0 342.8 0.27 58 200 12420 -53.7 -58.1 58 4.4 -53.8 285 63 347.7 347.7 296.2 348.0 0.07 59 166 13588 -63.7 -66.3 70 2.7 -63.7 285 66 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.03 60 150 14200 -69.1 -70.8 78 1.7 -69.1 285 57 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.02 61 127 15187 -73.9 -81.9 28 8.0 -73.9 275 55 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 62 100 16600 -69.9 -86.9 7 17.0 -70.0 270 18 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 63 95 16906 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.2 258 17 400.0 400.0 305.2 400.1 0.00 64 90 17228 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 322 5 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 65 80 17930 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.4 182 13 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.9 0.00 66 75 18316 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 182 13 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 67 73 18478 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 163 14 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 68 70 18730 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 110 14 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 69 66 19083 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 109 10 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 70 63 19362 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 123 10 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 71 61 19556 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 120 12 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 72 58 19861 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 69 21 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 73 55 20182 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 67 28 470.9 470.9 312.7 470.9 0.00 74 52 20521 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 78 29 484.1 484.1 313.8 484.2 0.00 75 50 20760 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 85 33 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 76 43 21685 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.2 84 34 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 77 41 21978 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 86 36 522.2 522.2 316.4 522.2 0.00 78 30 23920 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 85 50 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 79 29 24134 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 85 51 595.3 595.3 320.4 595.3 0.01 80 27 24586 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 86 52 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 81 24 25338 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.4 91 49 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 82 23 25614 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.4 93 47 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 83 20 26530 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.3 95 54 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 84 16 28005 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.2 90 64 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.8 0.02 85 15 28436 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.5 90 62 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.3 0.03 86 14 28900 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.7 90 60 777.8 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.04 87 13 29399 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -50.7 90 58 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.04 88 12 29938 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.4 90 56 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.6 0.04 89 10 31170 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -51.0 90 51 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.1 0.05 90 10 31170 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -51.0 90 51 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.1 0.05 91 8.9 31963 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -50.8 88 53 900.1 900.1 329.4 900.8 0.06 92 7.9 32776 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -51.9 87 55 926.5 926.6 329.9 927.2 0.06 93 7.0 33600 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -52.0 85 57 964.1 964.2 330.6 965.0 0.08 94 6.8 33798 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -52.1 973.0 973.0 330.8 973.9 0.09 95 6.5 34109 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -51.1 998.3 998.3 331.2 999.8 0.13 TRP 127 15187 -73.9 -81.9 28 8.0 -73.9 275 55 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 WND 166 13588 -63.7 -66.3 70 2.7 -63.7 285 66 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5753.00 m Freezing level: 581.40 mb = 4723.35 m = 15496.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 644.44 mb = 3891.63 m = 12767.67 ft Precipitable water: 1.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.23 % Est. max temperature: 31.72 C = 89.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 984.06 mb = 298.61 m = 979.67 ft T: 25.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.93 C/km ThetaE index: 18.49 C Layer 1000.0- 815.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 903.08 mb = 1049.03 m = 3441.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.81 C = 85.65 F Cap Strength: 1.14 C Lifted Index: -5.17 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.27 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.18 C Showalter Index: -2.47 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 27.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 235.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.49 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1188.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 48.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 918.90 mb = 898.37 m = 2947.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 853.90 mb = 1531.59 m = 5024.84 ft Equ Level (EL): 823.90 mb = 1837.04 m = 6026.97 ft B at Equ Level: 9.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 773.90 mb = 2368.98 m = 7772.16 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 156 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 19 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 1 11 -0.3 -11.4 1 1000 157 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 64 14 -12.2 -5.9 2 983 305 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 75 14 -13.4 -3.5 3 950 610 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 85 11 -10.7 -0.9 4 925 841 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 85 11 -10.7 -0.9 5 917 914 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 91 12 -12.4 0.2 6 885 1219 130 27 -20.7 17.4 | 108 16 -15.0 5.0 7 850 1571 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 108 10 -9.9 3.2 8 824 1829 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 105 10 -9.2 2.4 9 795 2134 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 114 13 -12.0 5.3 10 767 2438 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 110 11 -10.6 3.9 11 740 2743 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 115 14 -12.7 6.0 12 700 3212 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 99 11 -11.2 1.7 13 662 3658 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 88 12 -11.6 -0.4 14 614 4267 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 22 11 -4.0 -9.8 15 591 4572 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 22 8 -3.0 -7.4 16 569 4877 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 34 10 -5.6 -8.3 17 548 5182 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 36 9 -5.2 -7.3 18 527 5486 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 25 13 -5.3 -11.4 19 507 5791 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 37 6 -3.6 -4.7 20 500 5910 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 10 9 -1.6 -9.0 21 488 6096 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 4 9 -0.7 -9.4 22 469 6401 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 326 11 6.4 -9.5 23 450 6706 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 291 13 12.1 -4.7 24 433 7010 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 301 20 17.5 -10.3 25 400 7610 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 301 24 20.6 -12.4 26 399 7620 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 303 26 21.6 -13.8 27 383 7925 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 301 32 27.3 -16.2 28 338 8839 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 279 41 40.1 -6.3 29 324 9144 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 279 40 39.1 -6.5 30 311 9449 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 272 37 36.6 -1.1 31 300 9700 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 272 36 35.7 -1.5 32 272 10363 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 264 34 33.3 3.6 33 250 10950 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 285 38 36.5 -9.7 34 249 10973 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 278 35 34.6 -4.6 35 238 11278 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 294 46 42.1 -18.8 36 207 12192 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 294 67 61.7 -27.4 37 200 12420 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 293 72 66.5 -28.7 38 166 13588 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 293 75 69.4 -29.5 39 163 13716 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 293 75 69.4 -29.5 40 150 14200 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 294 66 60.7 -27.2 41 139 14630 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 295 59 53.0 -25.1 42 127 15187 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 286 63 60.4 -17.2 43 126 15240 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 286 61 58.4 -17.0 44 120 15545 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 290 63 58.8 -21.8 45 114 15850 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 312 25 18.8 -17.2 46 108 16154 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 289 11 10.6 -3.7 47 102 16459 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 254 22 21.1 6.0 48 100 16600 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 298 27 23.6 -12.4 49 97 16764 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 263 24 24.0 3.0 50 92 17069 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 316 22 15.0 -15.8 51 88 17374 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 337 15 5.8 -13.4 52 83 17678 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 88 5 -4.6 -0.1 53 79 17983 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 274 8 7.7 -0.6 54 75 18288 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 265 7 6.8 0.5 55 72 18593 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 108 2 -1.9 0.6 56 70 18730 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 45 11 -7.5 -7.6 57 68 18898 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 22 11 -4.2 -10.7 58 62 19507 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 19 6 -2.0 -6.0 59 59 19812 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 34 23 -13.2 -19.2 60 56 20117 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 37 29 -17.9 -23.4 61 53 20422 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 51 34 -26.2 -20.9 62 50 20726 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 49 22 -16.3 -14.3 63 50 20760 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 61 31 -27.2 -15.3 64 46 21336 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 56 32 -26.9 -18.1 65 36 22860 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 75 34 -33.2 -9.0 66 31 23774 80 49 -48.3 -8.5 | 64 47 -42.6 -20.9 67 30 23920 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 69 47 -44.2 -16.8 68 28 24384 85 53 -52.8 -4.6 | 70 50 -47.2 -17.0 69 22 25908 95 46 -45.8 4.0 | 78 41 -40.2 -8.4 70 20 26530 95 54 -53.8 4.7 | 81 49 -48.2 -7.7 71 17 27432 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 77 55 -53.4 -12.4 72 17 27737 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 71 53 -50.2 -17.3 73 16 28042 90 64 -64.0 0.0 | 78 60 -58.4 -12.4 74 10 31170 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 75 47 -45.4 -12.4 75 7 33600 85 57 -56.8 -5.0 | 71 54 -51.1 -17.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 125.6 at 18.2 knts Storm direction: 155.6 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.2 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.2 neg: -10.8 tot: 70.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.57 Bulk Rich Number: 723.63 Bulk Shear: 1.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 114 18 66 12| 15.3 0.0 15.3| 51.9 0.0 51.9 103.7 0.92| 19.1 17.7 1000 120 19 76 12| 9.5 0.0 9.5| 62.4 0.0 62.4 62.4 0.87| 12.1 10.5 1500 124 21 88 12| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 73.1 -0.3 72.8 48.6 0.73| 10.9 7.9 2000 127 21 92 12| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 76.2 -1.7 74.5 37.3 0.66| 9.2 6.1 2500 129 22 97 12| 3.9 0.1 3.9| 78.7 -3.9 74.9 30.0 0.60| 8.1 4.9 3000 130 22 100 12| 3.2 0.2 3.4| 81.2 -10.8 70.4 23.5 0.51| 7.6 3.9 4000 129 22 97 12| 2.4 1.5 3.9| 81.2 -42.6 38.6 9.7 0.21| 7.1 1.5 5000 127 20 87 10| 1.6 1.1 2.8| 85.9 -55.4 30.4 6.1 0.14| 6.7 0.9 6000 126 18 79 9| 1.4 1.2 2.6| 89.9 -68.1 21.9 3.6 0.06| 6.7 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20250624.12.gif