UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 24 APR 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:1200Z 24 APR 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 19 24.2 20.3 79 3.9 21.5 190 2 296.3 299.0 294.1 339.4 14.96 1 1000 117 23.2 18.5 75 4.7 20.0 205 4 296.4 298.8 293.2 335.3 13.52 2 997 143 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.7 227 3 297.2 299.6 293.0 334.7 12.97 3 963 446 21.2 18.7 86 2.5 19.5 25 1 297.5 300.1 294.0 338.8 14.23 4 947 591 20.2 17.0 82 3.2 18.1 51 3 298.0 300.3 293.2 335.6 12.98 5 925 794 18.6 17.0 90 1.6 17.5 55 3 298.3 300.7 293.6 337.0 13.29 6 916 878 17.8 16.6 93 1.2 17.0 41 3 298.3 300.7 293.4 336.4 13.08 7 883 1192 16.2 14.0 87 2.2 14.8 21 7 299.8 301.9 292.6 333.4 11.45 8 876 1260 15.6 14.7 94 0.9 15.0 21 7 299.9 302.1 293.2 335.3 12.09 9 867 1348 15.2 14.0 93 1.2 14.4 22 7 300.4 302.5 293.0 334.6 11.67 10 850 1516 14.8 12.6 87 2.2 13.4 25 7 301.6 303.6 292.7 333.7 10.85 11 844 1576 14.6 12.1 85 2.5 13.0 19 6 302.1 304.0 292.6 333.3 10.57 12 813 1891 12.4 10.2 86 2.2 11.0 340 3 303.0 304.7 292.2 331.7 9.66 13 806 1963 11.8 10.7 93 1.1 11.1 322 3 303.1 304.9 292.6 333.0 10.08 14 802 2005 11.8 9.6 86 2.2 10.4 312 2 303.5 305.2 292.2 331.5 9.40 15 800 2026 11.6 8.9 83 2.7 10.0 307 2 303.5 305.2 291.8 330.3 8.98 16 792 2110 11.8 7.5 75 4.3 9.2 286 2 304.6 306.1 291.5 329.3 8.24 17 789 2142 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.9 279 2 305.6 306.8 290.5 325.8 6.66 18 787 2163 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.0 274 2 306.0 307.3 290.7 326.6 6.77 19 775 2292 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 6.8 249 3 306.5 307.6 290.3 325.0 6.05 20 774 2303 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.3 247 3 306.6 307.7 289.9 323.9 5.64 21 771 2335 12.6 -7.4 24 20.0 3.5 241 3 307.8 308.3 287.7 316.8 2.84 22 769 2357 13.4 -10.6 18 24.0 3.1 236 3 308.9 309.3 287.4 316.0 2.21 23 706 3073 10.6 -15.4 14 26.0 0.3 210 11 313.5 313.8 288.3 318.9 1.63 24 700 3144 10.0 -15.0 16 25.0 0.1 210 10 313.6 313.9 288.5 319.2 1.70 25 657 3666 6.2 -19.8 13 26.0 -2.9 230 8 315.0 315.2 288.5 319.1 1.21 26 631 3994 4.0 -25.0 10 29.0 -5.0 225 12 316.2 316.3 288.4 318.9 0.80 27 624 4085 3.8 -35.2 4 39.0 -5.9 222 13 316.9 317.0 288.1 318.1 0.31 28 620 4137 3.4 -24.6 11 28.0 -5.3 220 14 317.1 317.2 288.7 320.0 0.84 29 616 4189 3.0 -31.0 6 34.0 -6.1 218 14 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.9 0.47 30 612 4242 2.6 -17.4 21 20.0 -4.7 217 15 317.3 317.6 289.6 322.7 1.59 31 611 4255 3.0 -30.0 7 33.0 -6.1 216 15 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.8 0.52 32 604 4348 2.6 -18.4 20 21.0 -5.0 213 15 318.5 318.8 289.8 323.6 1.48 33 600 4402 2.2 -19.8 18 22.0 -5.4 210 15 318.7 318.9 289.7 323.2 1.32 34 593 4496 1.6 -24.4 12 26.0 -6.5 207 15 319.0 319.2 289.4 322.2 0.89 35 562 4924 -2.7 -23.7 18 21.0 -9.0 191 16 318.9 319.1 289.5 322.4 1.00 36 558 4981 -2.7 -30.7 10 28.0 -9.8 192 17 319.6 319.7 289.2 321.5 0.53 37 551 5081 -3.3 -32.3 9 29.0 -10.4 195 18 320.0 320.1 289.3 321.7 0.46 38 521 5520 -6.7 -38.7 6 32.0 -13.1 206 22 321.1 321.1 289.3 322.0 0.26 39 500 5840 -8.3 -43.3 4 35.0 -14.5 215 25 322.9 323.0 289.8 323.6 0.17 40 475 6238 -10.1 -47.1 3 37.0 -16.0 215 20 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.12 41 473 6270 -9.7 -47.7 3 38.0 -15.7 215 19 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.11 42 454 6587 -9.9 -52.9 2 43.0 -16.1 221 23 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.2 0.06 43 405 7457 -17.5 -45.5 7 28.0 -21.5 239 33 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.16 44 400 7550 -18.1 -48.1 5 30.0 -22.1 240 32 331.5 331.5 292.2 332.0 0.12 45 386 7815 -19.7 -51.7 4 32.0 -23.4 239 35 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 46 383 7873 -19.3 -54.3 3 35.0 -23.2 238 36 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.06 47 354 8455 -22.3 -59.3 2 37.0 -25.7 235 43 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.04 48 323 9122 -26.9 -60.9 2 34.0 -29.5 230 52 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.03 49 300 9650 -31.7 -61.7 4 30.0 -33.6 235 53 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.03 50 261 10618 -40.3 -64.3 6 24.0 -41.3 245 50 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.03 51 250 10910 -42.7 -65.7 6 23.0 -43.5 250 54 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 52 231 11438 -46.7 -67.7 7 21.0 -47.3 250 54 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.02 53 219 11790 -48.9 -69.9 7 21.0 -49.4 250 55 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.01 54 206 12189 -51.5 -69.5 10 18.0 -51.9 250 55 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.02 55 202 12316 -52.5 -64.5 22 12.0 -52.8 250 55 348.6 348.6 296.4 348.8 0.03 56 200 12380 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 250 55 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 57 165 13594 -60.8 -77.4 9 16.7 -60.9 265 67 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 58 150 14180 -64.7 -79.7 11 15.0 -64.8 255 43 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 59 104 16353 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 250 36 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 60 100 16580 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.5 260 32 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 61 97 16756 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.5 260 32 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 62 95 16877 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 249 29 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.9 0.00 63 82 17724 -77.9 -89.9 13 12.0 -77.9 231 22 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.3 0.00 64 78 18010 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 272 27 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 65 70 18630 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 140 10 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 66 69 18713 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 138 10 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 67 66 18969 -77.1 -90.1 11 13.0 -77.1 153 11 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 68 61 19428 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 296 16 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 69 55 20042 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 354 3 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 70 52 20380 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 209 10 483.7 483.7 313.7 483.7 0.00 71 50 20620 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 25 3 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 72 49 20744 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 2 10 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 73 49 20744 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 2 10 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 74 48 20870 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 19 13 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.8 0.00 75 40 21989 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 73 14 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 76 40 21989 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 73 14 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 77 31 23582 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.3 93 24 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 78 30 23790 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 130 20 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 79 29 24008 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.1 130 20 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 80 25 24971 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -53.2 104 19 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.2 0.02 81 24 25237 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -54.2 72 20 644.1 644.1 322.4 644.2 0.02 82 23 25516 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.2 72 19 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.4 0.02 83 21 26117 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.0 79 30 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.5 0.03 84 20 26440 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 115 33 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 85 19 26778 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.3 107 34 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.4 0.03 86 19 26778 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -49.8 107 34 711.6 711.6 324.8 711.8 0.03 87 16 27927 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.4 97 26 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.9 0.04 88 15 28359 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 97 27 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 89 14 28821 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 99 30 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 90 13 29320 -41.9 -78.9 1 37.0 -50.0 101 33 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.3 0.06 91 12 29859 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -51.7 104 37 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.06 92 10 31090 -41.1 -79.1 1 38.0 -50.8 80 39 866.1 866.2 328.8 866.9 0.08 93 8.0 32621 -36.7 -76.7 1 40.0 -50.0 940.7 940.8 330.2 942.3 0.14 94 7.6 32976 -36.9 -76.9 1 40.0 -50.3 953.8 953.9 330.4 955.4 0.14 TRP 104 16353 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 250 36 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 WND 165 13594 -60.8 -77.4 9 16.7 -60.9 265 67 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5723.00 m Freezing level: 581.47 mb = 4655.55 m = 15273.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 698.87 mb = 3157.27 m = 10358.36 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.40 % Est. max temperature: 28.63 C = 83.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.04 mb = 499.75 m = 1639.57 ft T: 20.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.79 C/km ThetaE index: 7.28 C Layer 802.0- 787.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 893.57 mb = 1090.19 m = 3576.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.31 C = 81.15 F Cap Strength: 3.61 C Lifted Index: -0.15 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.36 C Showalter Index: 1.23 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 10.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 190.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.86 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.03 mb = 868.39 m = 2849.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 812.03 mb = 1901.05 m = 6236.98 ft Equ Level (EL): 792.03 mb = 2109.82 m = 6921.90 ft B at Equ Level: 6.48 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 772.03 mb = 2324.17 m = 7625.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 19 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 75 6 -6.3 -1.7 1 1000 117 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 90 5 -4.9 -0.0 2 979 305 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 8 -6.6 -3.6 3 945 610 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 59 11 -9.1 -5.3 4 925 794 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 59 11 -9.1 -5.3 5 912 914 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 54 10 -8.3 -6.1 6 880 1219 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 41 14 -9.0 -10.2 7 850 1516 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 44 14 -9.6 -10.0 8 819 1829 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 44 9 -6.3 -6.6 9 790 2134 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 49 6 -4.6 -4.0 10 761 2438 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 74 5 -4.7 -1.3 11 734 2743 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 128 4 -3.1 2.4 12 708 3048 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 169 6 -1.1 5.9 13 700 3144 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 162 5 -1.6 5.0 14 657 3658 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 163 2 -0.5 1.5 15 632 3962 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 201 5 1.9 4.9 16 608 4267 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 193 9 2.0 8.7 17 564 4877 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 163 13 -3.8 12.1 18 500 5840 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 205 19 7.7 16.8 19 484 6096 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 202 15 5.4 13.6 20 465 6401 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 199 12 3.7 11.1 21 429 7010 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 233 29 22.9 17.0 22 400 7550 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 240 24 21.1 12.4 23 396 7620 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 240 25 22.0 12.9 24 322 9144 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 228 45 33.2 29.8 25 300 9650 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 234 46 36.8 26.8 26 271 10363 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 240 38 33.2 19.4 27 250 10910 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 251 47 44.1 14.8 28 200 12380 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 251 48 45.1 15.2 29 165 13594 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 268 60 60.1 2.2 30 162 13716 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 268 60 60.1 2.2 31 150 14180 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 258 36 34.9 7.5 32 146 14326 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 252 35 32.9 10.7 33 125 15240 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 240 42 36.7 21.4 34 119 15545 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 246 51 46.9 21.3 35 108 16154 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 263 42 41.7 4.9 36 104 16353 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 252 29 27.2 8.7 37 100 16580 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 266 25 24.9 1.9 38 97 16764 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 266 25 24.9 1.9 39 92 17069 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 225 16 11.0 11.2 40 83 17678 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 216 14 8.3 11.2 41 78 17983 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 280 22 21.4 -3.6 42 74 18288 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 321 14 8.8 -10.8 43 70 18593 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 16 16 -4.5 -15.4 44 70 18630 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 107 14 -13.0 4.0 45 67 18898 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 104 14 -13.7 3.4 46 64 19202 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 176 9 -0.7 9.1 47 60 19507 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 347 16 3.7 -15.9 48 57 19812 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 355 18 1.4 -17.5 49 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 61 8 -6.6 -3.6 50 52 20422 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 147 9 -4.7 7.2 51 50 20620 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 51 10 -7.9 -6.3 52 49 20726 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 26 15 -6.6 -13.6 53 47 21031 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 47 23 -16.9 -15.9 54 45 21336 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 53 14 -11.5 -8.6 55 42 21641 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 49 17 -13.0 -11.3 56 40 21946 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 60 23 -19.6 -11.1 57 38 22250 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 98 15 -14.8 2.1 58 37 22555 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 61 18 -15.3 -8.6 59 35 22860 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 82 25 -24.6 -3.6 60 33 23165 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 70 20 -19.2 -7.0 61 32 23470 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 79 29 -28.5 -5.5 62 30 23774 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 96 33 -32.7 3.4 63 30 23790 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 113 24 -21.9 9.2 64 29 24079 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 113 24 -21.9 9.2 65 27 24384 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 98 28 -27.3 3.9 66 26 24689 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 79 31 -30.5 -5.7 67 25 24994 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 93 25 -25.0 1.3 68 24 25298 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 64 28 -24.7 -12.1 69 23 25603 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 71 26 -25.0 -8.5 70 21 26213 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 76 39 -38.1 -9.2 71 20 26440 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 106 38 -36.5 10.3 72 20 26518 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 80 38 -37.5 -6.3 73 19 26822 110 34 -31.9 11.6 | 102 39 -38.5 8.0 74 18 27127 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 88 36 -36.5 -1.0 75 17 27432 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 97 37 -36.5 4.4 76 16 28042 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 87 32 -31.5 -1.5 77 11 30175 105 39 -37.7 10.1 | 98 45 -44.3 6.5 78 10 31090 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 77 46 -45.0 -10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.2 at 10.0 knts Storm direction: 241.2 at 7.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.5 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.0 neg: -20.1 tot: 0.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.64 Bulk Shear: 9.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 195 2 73 6| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 4.5 -6.5 -1.9 -3.9 -0.17| 10.6 -1.8 1000 63 2 62 10| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 6.0 -11.5 -5.5 -5.5 -0.22| 7.1 -1.5 1500 33 4 52 11| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 8.0 -17.6 -9.7 -6.4 -0.25| 5.9 -1.5 2000 24 4 49 11| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 9.3 -20.1 -10.8 -5.4 -0.19| 6.2 -1.2 2500 17 4 47 10| 0.0 0.5 0.5| 14.4 -20.1 -5.7 -2.3 -0.03| 6.0 -0.2 3000 348 4 36 10| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 21.0 -20.1 0.9 0.3 0.14| 6.1 0.9 4000 230 6 91 2| 0.4 1.6 2.1| 22.3 -20.6 1.7 0.4 0.15| 5.7 0.8 5000 214 8 139 4| 0.3 1.9 2.2| 26.1 -36.9 -10.8 -2.2 0.03| 5.7 0.2 6000 211 10 164 5| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 66.0 -38.2 27.7 4.6 0.16| 5.9 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20250424.12.gif