UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 APR 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:1200Z 22 APR 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 19 25.6 18.6 65 7.0 20.8 20 7 297.7 300.2 293.5 336.7 13.44 1 1000 106 24.4 17.4 65 7.0 19.6 20 10 297.5 299.8 292.8 334.1 12.60 2 951 544 20.2 16.4 79 3.8 17.7 24 12 297.6 299.8 292.7 333.6 12.43 3 937 672 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.5 21 12 298.0 299.9 291.2 328.2 10.36 4 928 755 18.4 13.7 74 4.7 15.4 17 13 297.8 299.8 291.4 328.9 10.67 5 925 783 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.4 15 13 297.9 299.7 290.6 326.2 9.69 6 918 848 17.8 10.8 64 7.0 13.5 17 13 298.2 299.8 290.0 324.1 8.89 7 904 979 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.2 20 13 298.6 300.1 289.4 322.1 7.99 8 885 1160 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.8 20 14 298.8 300.3 289.8 323.4 8.39 9 867 1334 14.4 6.4 59 8.0 9.8 18 15 299.5 300.8 288.8 320.1 6.97 10 850 1501 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.9 15 16 300.6 301.6 287.8 317.1 5.51 11 846 1541 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.5 19 16 300.6 301.6 287.6 316.7 5.38 12 827 1731 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.7 13 16 301.1 302.1 287.8 317.1 5.35 13 817 1833 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 4.3 10 16 302.3 302.9 286.2 312.4 3.27 14 810 1905 12.4 -6.6 26 19.0 3.8 11 17 303.3 303.8 286.1 312.2 2.88 15 808 1926 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 4.9 12 18 303.3 304.0 287.1 315.1 3.85 16 801 1999 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 5.1 13 19 303.4 304.2 287.6 316.6 4.31 17 797 2041 11.6 -6.4 28 18.0 3.4 13 19 303.8 304.4 286.4 313.1 2.97 18 794 2072 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.2 14 20 304.0 304.6 287.2 315.3 3.69 19 789 2125 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 3.2 15 21 304.1 304.6 286.6 313.7 3.09 20 782 2199 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 3.7 15 21 304.2 304.9 287.3 315.7 3.74 21 778 2242 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.1 15 21 304.0 305.0 288.7 319.9 5.21 22 776 2263 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.5 15 21 304.2 305.3 289.1 321.3 5.62 23 773 2296 9.8 6.2 78 3.6 7.7 15 21 304.6 306.0 291.1 327.8 7.71 24 771 2317 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.0 15 21 304.8 305.9 289.8 323.2 6.08 25 770 2328 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.3 15 21 304.7 305.9 290.0 324.2 6.45 26 767 2360 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.5 15 21 305.0 305.9 288.7 319.8 4.84 27 763 2404 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.7 15 21 305.3 306.2 289.0 321.1 5.16 28 759 2447 9.0 4.4 73 4.6 6.4 15 21 305.3 306.6 290.6 326.3 6.92 29 744 2613 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.3 21 22 306.6 307.8 290.5 325.6 6.21 30 743 2624 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.3 21 22 306.7 307.9 290.5 325.7 6.22 31 723 2850 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 3.2 27 23 310.2 311.0 289.7 323.2 4.11 32 716 2930 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 2.9 28 23 310.9 311.7 289.9 323.8 4.09 33 709 3012 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 2.5 29 24 312.2 312.9 289.9 323.8 3.66 34 701 3106 9.2 -6.8 32 16.0 1.7 22 20 312.5 313.2 289.7 323.0 3.27 35 700 3118 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 1.4 20 19 312.7 313.3 289.5 322.4 3.03 36 698 3142 9.6 -12.4 20 22.0 0.4 19 19 313.4 313.8 288.8 320.3 2.11 37 677 3394 9.2 -18.8 12 28.0 -1.1 12 19 315.7 315.9 288.8 320.0 1.28 38 652 3704 6.8 -16.2 18 23.0 -2.0 23 12 316.4 316.7 289.3 321.9 1.65 39 648 3754 7.0 -22.0 11 29.0 -2.9 20 10 317.2 317.4 288.9 320.6 1.01 40 613 4207 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -4.2 358 5 318.6 318.8 289.9 323.6 1.49 41 607 4287 4.4 -23.6 11 28.0 -4.8 355 7 320.1 320.3 289.8 323.4 0.94 42 583 4613 2.6 -21.4 15 24.0 -5.6 350 5 321.8 322.0 290.5 325.9 1.19 43 529 5388 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -10.3 342 13 322.3 322.5 290.6 326.1 1.09 44 523 5477 -4.9 -26.9 16 22.0 -11.0 342 14 322.9 323.0 290.5 325.8 0.81 45 519 5538 -4.9 -28.9 13 24.0 -11.3 341 15 323.6 323.7 290.6 326.0 0.68 46 500 5830 -5.9 -38.9 5 33.0 -12.8 340 20 325.8 325.9 290.8 326.8 0.26 47 495 5909 -6.3 -40.3 5 34.0 -13.2 341 19 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.2 0.23 48 471 6296 -9.7 -41.7 5 32.0 -15.6 348 17 326.7 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.21 49 433 6942 -13.7 -48.7 3 35.0 -18.7 304 12 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.0 0.11 50 400 7540 -18.5 -51.5 4 33.0 -22.5 275 11 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.08 51 381 7899 -21.9 -52.9 4 31.0 -25.1 271 12 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.07 52 368 8153 -23.3 -57.3 3 34.0 -26.4 288 16 332.5 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.04 53 300 9610 -34.9 -64.9 3 30.0 -36.4 285 16 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.02 54 280 10089 -39.3 -67.3 4 28.0 -40.4 265 16 336.6 336.6 293.4 336.6 0.02 55 257 10673 -42.9 -69.9 4 27.0 -43.7 265 34 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.01 56 250 10860 -43.5 -70.5 4 27.0 -44.3 265 40 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 57 200 12330 -51.1 -75.9 4 24.8 -51.5 255 69 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.01 58 150 14150 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 260 54 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 59 100 16580 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 255 35 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 60 97 16756 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 246 40 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 61 84 17577 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 285 27 393.7 393.7 304.3 393.7 0.00 62 81 17784 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.5 290 23 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00 63 77 18071 -79.9 -89.9 17 10.0 -79.9 292 20 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 64 70 18610 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.6 355 20 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.5 0.00 65 67 18861 -77.5 -89.5 13 12.0 -77.6 359 19 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 66 64 19124 -78.3 -90.3 13 12.0 -78.3 352 13 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 67 59 19594 -73.9 -90.9 6 17.0 -74.0 201 11 447.6 447.6 310.6 447.7 0.00 68 58 19695 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 211 12 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 69 54 20122 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 266 10 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 70 53 20235 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 299 8 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 71 52 20350 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 332 5 484.1 484.1 313.8 484.2 0.00 72 50 20590 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 40 1 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 73 48 20841 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 54 7 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 74 45 21236 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 42 6 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 75 40 21959 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 35 10 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 76 39 22114 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -64.0 76 10 530.2 530.2 316.9 530.2 0.00 77 37 22439 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.1 120 11 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 78 33 23144 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 158 14 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 79 30 23740 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.3 325 5 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 80 29 23956 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 189 9 596.9 596.9 320.5 597.0 0.01 81 28 24181 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.8 138 7 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 82 27 24417 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.2 99 6 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.02 83 25 24919 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.7 148 11 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.02 84 23 25465 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.7 116 11 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.02 85 22 25756 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.6 122 15 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.6 0.02 86 20 26380 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -54.1 100 15 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.6 0.02 87 19 26714 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -54.8 102 14 687.9 688.0 324.0 688.1 0.02 88 17 27442 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.6 70 15 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.03 89 15 28264 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.6 123 22 740.0 740.1 325.7 740.3 0.03 90 14 28716 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.5 123 27 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.9 0.04 91 13 29209 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.5 126 35 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 92 12 29747 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.0 129 43 814.3 814.4 327.6 814.9 0.06 93 10 30990 -37.7 -77.7 1 40.0 -49.3 60 26 878.8 878.9 329.0 879.8 0.10 94 10 30990 -38.3 -77.3 1 39.0 -49.5 60 26 876.6 876.6 329.0 877.7 0.10 95 8.9 31793 -37.7 -77.7 1 40.0 -49.8 908.6 908.7 329.6 909.8 0.11 96 7.8 32711 -33.3 -76.3 1 43.0 -48.8 961.2 961.3 330.5 962.9 0.15 TRP 84 17577 -79.3 -89.3 18 10.0 -79.3 285 27 393.7 393.7 304.3 393.7 0.00 WND 200 12330 -51.1 -75.9 4 24.8 -51.5 255 69 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5724.00 m Freezing level: 563.23 mb = 4896.98 m = 16066.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.07 mb = 3212.16 m = 10538.47 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.43 % Est. max temperature: 27.72 C = 81.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 913.71 mb = 887.98 m = 2913.28 ft T: 17.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.57 C/km ThetaE index: 8.49 C Layer 1000.0- 928.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 849.00 mb = 1510.91 m = 4957.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.47 C = 83.25 F Cap Strength: 5.72 C Lifted Index: 4.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.32 C Showalter Index: 12.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: 5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 85.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43360.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.91 mb = 1160.75 m = 3808.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 40 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 19 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 253 4 4.3 1.3 1 1000 106 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 294 4 3.3 -1.5 2 977 305 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 332 5 2.2 -4.3 3 944 610 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 331 3 1.6 -3.0 4 925 783 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 324 6 3.3 -4.7 5 911 914 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 332 5 2.2 -4.3 6 879 1219 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 340 6 1.9 -5.2 7 850 1501 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 341 8 2.6 -7.5 8 848 1524 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 350 7 1.2 -7.1 9 817 1829 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 334 9 3.9 -7.9 10 788 2134 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 354 12 1.3 -12.4 11 760 2438 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 354 12 1.3 -12.4 12 732 2743 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 12 12 -2.6 -12.0 13 706 3048 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 22 14 -5.3 -12.9 14 700 3118 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 359 10 0.2 -9.9 15 680 3353 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 345 12 3.2 -11.8 16 655 3658 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 343 4 1.2 -3.9 17 630 3962 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 224 10 6.6 6.9 18 607 4267 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 263 7 7.3 0.9 19 563 4877 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 242 9 7.7 4.0 20 502 5791 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 309 17 13.5 -10.9 21 500 5830 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 309 17 13.5 -10.9 22 483 6096 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 310 15 11.4 -9.5 23 464 6401 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 310 12 9.5 -7.9 24 446 6706 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 261 18 17.6 2.8 25 412 7315 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 272 14 13.8 -0.5 26 400 7540 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 249 19 17.6 6.9 27 396 7620 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 250 18 16.5 6.2 28 379 7925 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 247 20 18.7 7.9 29 363 8230 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 268 22 22.1 0.7 30 320 9144 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 270 21 20.5 -0.1 31 307 9449 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 275 18 18.2 -1.7 32 300 9610 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 260 22 22.1 3.8 33 281 10058 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 247 24 21.6 9.2 34 250 10860 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 256 48 46.5 11.4 35 246 10973 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 260 43 42.7 7.9 36 214 11887 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 245 64 58.4 26.7 37 200 12330 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 251 78 73.3 25.8 38 195 12497 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 251 78 73.3 25.8 39 153 14021 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 268 67 66.5 2.7 40 150 14150 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 254 62 59.9 17.3 41 146 14326 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 258 61 59.5 12.5 42 132 14935 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 263 69 68.7 7.9 43 125 15240 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 263 66 65.7 7.9 44 100 16580 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 247 44 40.5 17.0 45 97 16764 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 240 50 42.9 24.8 46 87 17374 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 242 38 33.9 17.8 47 84 17577 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 268 33 32.8 0.9 48 78 17983 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 271 25 24.8 -0.5 49 74 18288 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 263 25 25.0 3.0 50 70 18593 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 280 30 29.2 -5.1 51 70 18610 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 325 15 8.4 -12.0 52 67 18898 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 329 13 6.7 -11.1 53 63 19202 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 289 9 8.6 -2.9 54 60 19507 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 205 20 8.4 17.8 55 57 19812 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 220 23 15.0 17.9 56 54 20117 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 240 19 16.5 9.6 57 50 20590 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 220 9 6.0 7.1 58 49 20726 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 146 4 -2.0 2.9 59 47 21031 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 220 9 6.0 7.2 60 44 21336 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 222 1 0.9 1.0 61 40 21946 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 294 2 1.7 -0.8 62 38 22250 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 167 12 -2.7 11.3 63 31 23470 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 193 23 5.4 22.8 64 30 23740 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 248 10 9.6 3.8 65 30 23774 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 225 20 14.4 14.3 66 27 24384 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 185 8 0.7 8.4 67 25 24994 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 185 19 1.6 18.8 68 24 25298 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 191 9 1.9 9.2 69 23 25603 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 159 18 -6.4 17.1 70 22 25908 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 158 17 -6.3 15.4 71 21 26213 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 151 9 -4.3 7.9 72 20 26380 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 142 13 -8.1 10.5 73 20 26518 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 156 12 -4.9 11.0 74 19 26822 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 142 13 -8.1 10.5 75 18 27127 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 171 14 -2.3 14.2 76 17 27432 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 103 7 -6.9 1.6 77 16 27737 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 145 20 -11.4 16.4 78 16 28042 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 158 27 -10.3 24.9 79 15 28346 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 148 22 -11.5 18.4 80 12 29870 130 44 -33.7 28.3 | 143 45 -27.0 36.2 81 10 30990 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 72 17 -15.8 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 10.2 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 40.2 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.4 neg: -4.7 tot: 34.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.78 Bulk Shear: 1.49 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 21 11 316 4| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 5.7 -0.0 5.6 11.3 0.80| 7.2 5.8 1000 20 12 323 4| 2.7 0.7 3.4| 6.7 -0.5 6.3 6.3 0.57| 5.4 3.1 1500 20 13 331 5| 1.8 1.3 3.2| 9.3 -0.5 8.8 5.9 0.54| 4.7 2.6 2000 18 14 335 6| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 15.3 -4.7 10.6 5.3 0.40| 5.0 2.0 2500 17 15 341 7| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 22.8 -4.7 18.1 7.2 0.45| 4.6 2.1 3000 19 16 350 8| 2.1 1.3 3.3| 39.4 -4.7 34.7 11.6 0.54| 4.8 2.6 4000 19 16 347 7| 1.5 2.1 3.7| 39.9 -37.8 2.1 0.5 -0.03| 7.2 -0.2 5000 17 14 332 6| 1.2 1.6 2.9| 53.8 -42.8 11.0 2.2 0.04| 6.7 0.2 6000 10 14 323 7| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 84.0 -42.8 41.2 6.9 0.15| 6.9 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20250422.12.gif