UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 17 APR 25 Searching for TJSJ... Searching the city database file for: TJSJ ... Date:1200Z 17 APR 25 Station: TJSJ WMO ident: 78526 Latitude: 18.43 Longitude: -66.00 Elevation: 19.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 19 24.6 21.6 83 3.0 22.5 140 4 296.5 299.4 295.1 343.3 16.21 1 1002 117 23.2 20.6 85 2.6 21.4 114 11 296.2 299.0 294.4 340.6 15.42 2 1000 132 23.6 21.0 85 2.6 21.8 110 12 296.8 299.6 294.9 342.5 15.85 3 996 167 24.0 21.1 84 2.9 21.9 110 12 297.5 300.4 295.3 343.9 16.01 4 927 793 20.4 16.2 77 4.2 17.6 109 12 300.0 302.3 293.5 336.8 12.59 5 925 812 20.2 16.3 78 3.9 17.6 110 12 300.0 302.3 293.6 337.1 12.70 6 874 1300 16.6 14.7 89 1.9 15.4 123 6 301.1 303.4 293.5 336.8 12.12 7 869 1349 16.8 13.9 83 2.9 14.9 124 6 301.8 304.0 293.3 336.0 11.56 8 856 1478 15.6 13.6 88 2.0 14.3 128 4 301.9 304.0 293.3 335.9 11.51 9 850 1538 15.4 12.4 82 3.0 13.5 130 8 302.3 304.2 292.8 334.0 10.70 10 848 1558 15.2 11.8 80 3.4 13.0 130 8 302.3 304.2 292.4 332.8 10.31 11 829 1750 14.0 13.1 94 0.9 13.4 126 7 303.0 305.1 293.6 337.1 11.51 12 802 2029 12.4 11.4 94 1.0 11.8 138 6 304.2 306.1 293.3 335.8 10.62 13 797 2082 12.8 10.0 83 2.8 11.0 141 6 305.1 306.9 292.9 334.3 9.72 14 790 2156 12.0 9.2 83 2.8 10.3 145 7 305.0 306.8 292.5 332.9 9.29 15 786 2199 12.4 7.7 73 4.7 9.6 144 8 305.9 307.5 292.1 331.3 8.42 16 779 2274 12.0 8.2 78 3.8 9.7 143 10 306.3 307.9 292.4 332.8 8.79 17 769 2382 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.6 141 13 307.0 308.5 292.0 331.2 7.97 18 746 2636 9.6 7.0 84 2.6 8.0 134 15 307.5 309.1 292.6 333.1 8.46 19 744 2658 9.2 7.8 91 1.4 8.3 133 15 307.3 308.9 292.9 334.4 8.96 20 738 2726 8.8 6.7 87 2.1 7.5 131 15 307.5 309.1 292.5 333.0 8.37 21 733 2782 8.4 8.4 100 0.0 8.4 132 15 307.7 309.5 293.4 336.5 9.48 22 726 2862 8.0 7.8 99 0.2 7.9 138 14 308.1 309.8 293.3 336.0 9.19 23 719 2942 8.0 7.1 94 0.9 7.5 143 14 309.0 310.6 293.3 335.9 8.84 24 717 2965 8.2 6.4 88 1.8 7.1 144 14 309.4 311.0 293.1 335.3 8.44 25 715 2988 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.4 146 13 310.3 311.6 291.9 330.6 6.56 26 703 3128 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 2.4 143 11 311.8 312.6 290.1 324.5 3.98 27 701 3152 9.2 -9.8 25 19.0 0.9 141 10 312.5 313.0 289.0 320.9 2.59 28 700 3164 9.2 -9.8 25 19.0 0.9 140 10 312.7 313.2 289.0 321.1 2.59 29 692 3259 9.4 -14.6 17 24.0 -0.2 138 10 313.9 314.3 288.7 319.8 1.78 30 689 3295 9.2 -17.8 13 27.0 -0.9 137 11 314.1 314.4 288.3 318.7 1.37 31 682 3379 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.2 141 11 314.3 315.1 290.9 327.3 4.05 32 677 3440 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.0 159 12 314.3 315.1 291.0 327.7 4.20 33 670 3526 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 0.5 183 13 315.0 315.6 290.3 325.0 3.07 34 664 3600 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 0.6 205 14 315.2 315.8 290.7 326.3 3.46 35 659 3662 7.6 -11.4 25 19.0 -0.6 223 15 316.3 316.8 290.0 324.3 2.42 36 650 3775 7.0 -13.0 22 20.0 -1.3 230 16 316.9 317.3 290.0 324.0 2.16 37 647 3812 6.6 -15.4 19 22.0 -2.0 232 17 316.8 317.2 289.6 322.8 1.78 38 639 3914 6.0 -8.0 36 14.0 -0.4 237 18 317.3 317.9 291.2 328.0 3.27 39 602 4398 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.6 258 22 317.9 318.7 292.2 331.8 4.32 40 599 4438 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -3.3 259 22 318.1 318.7 291.2 328.4 3.13 41 593 4519 1.4 -12.6 34 14.0 -4.3 261 23 318.8 319.3 290.8 326.9 2.45 42 575 4766 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.9 267 24 319.2 319.9 292.1 331.3 3.73 43 571 4822 -1.3 -5.6 73 4.3 -3.4 268 24 319.1 320.0 292.6 333.4 4.41 44 557 5019 -2.9 -6.0 79 3.1 -4.4 264 24 319.5 320.3 292.7 333.7 4.39 45 553 5076 -3.5 -7.7 73 4.2 -5.4 261 23 319.4 320.2 292.3 332.1 3.88 46 552 5090 -3.5 -6.4 80 2.9 -4.8 260 23 319.6 320.4 292.7 333.6 4.29 47 548 5148 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -6.1 257 23 320.3 320.9 292.1 331.4 3.40 48 546 5177 -3.9 -7.9 74 4.0 -5.7 256 23 320.1 320.9 292.4 332.8 3.86 49 544 5206 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -6.3 255 23 320.7 321.4 292.2 331.8 3.37 50 537 5308 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.8 254 25 321.2 321.8 292.2 331.9 3.25 51 535 5337 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -7.0 254 26 321.8 322.4 292.2 331.9 3.06 52 529 5426 -2.9 -24.9 16 22.0 -9.5 253 28 324.2 324.4 291.0 327.6 0.96 53 520 5562 -3.7 -29.7 11 26.0 -10.6 252 31 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.1 0.63 54 500 5870 -5.9 -25.9 19 20.0 -11.6 250 37 325.8 326.0 291.5 329.1 0.93 55 400 7580 -18.1 -35.1 21 17.0 -21.4 240 49 331.5 331.6 292.6 333.3 0.48 56 300 9660 -32.9 -52.9 12 20.0 -34.4 250 51 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.4 0.09 57 250 10910 -42.3 -62.3 9 20.0 -43.1 250 70 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.04 58 240 11186 -44.1 -63.9 9 19.8 -44.8 255 76 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.03 59 200 12390 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.7 275 63 349.9 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 60 150 14200 -65.5 -78.5 15 13.0 -65.6 260 63 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.01 61 100 16610 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 315 22 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 62 96 16843 -78.3 -88.3 18 10.0 -78.3 316 20 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 63 93 17024 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.5 319 15 383.9 383.9 302.9 384.0 0.00 64 81 17801 -82.3 -89.3 29 7.0 -82.3 205 17 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 65 77 18085 -81.1 -89.1 25 8.0 -81.1 213 18 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 66 75 18234 -77.9 -88.9 15 11.0 -77.9 211 17 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 67 72 18468 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 261 19 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 68 70 18630 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 305 21 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 69 66 18971 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 306 19 432.6 432.6 309.1 432.7 0.00 70 64 19152 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 297 12 442.6 442.6 310.1 442.6 0.00 71 64 19152 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 297 12 442.6 442.6 310.1 442.6 0.00 72 58 19730 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 23 14 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.8 0.00 73 54 20152 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 68 13 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 74 50 20610 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 105 13 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 75 49 20730 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.1 112 12 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 76 46 21109 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 133 10 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 77 44 21380 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.1 127 10 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 78 39 22120 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 44 10 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 79 33 23160 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 81 14 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 80 31 23553 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.9 107 16 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 81 30 23760 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 110 10 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 82 28 24200 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.3 102 9 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 83 27 24433 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.0 86 8 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 84 26 24675 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.7 66 10 623.2 623.2 321.6 623.3 0.01 85 25 24927 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 85 6 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 86 22 25747 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.5 106 19 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.02 87 21 26049 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.3 118 21 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 88 20 26370 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 130 23 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 89 18 27065 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.1 141 19 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.1 0.02 90 16 27851 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -49.7 135 15 751.3 751.3 326.0 751.7 0.04 91 14 28744 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.5 63 9 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 92 13 29237 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -51.7 55 10 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.0 0.04 93 12 29774 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -50.8 69 15 815.7 815.8 327.6 816.2 0.05 94 11 30358 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -52.2 106 22 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.5 0.05 95 10 31000 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -51.1 60 20 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.5 0.06 96 9.6 31276 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.6 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.7 0.06 97 8.7 31947 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -50.4 910.6 910.7 329.7 911.5 0.08 98 7.7 32787 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -50.5 947.8 947.9 330.3 949.1 0.11 99 7.2 33251 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.7 967.8 967.9 330.7 969.1 0.11 TRP 81 17801 -82.3 -89.3 29 7.0 -82.3 205 17 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 WND 240 11186 -44.1 -63.9 9 19.8 -44.8 255 76 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5738.00 m Freezing level: 581.00 mb = 4684.08 m = 15367.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 693.22 mb = 3244.55 m = 10644.70 ft Precipitable water: 1.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.69 % Est. max temperature: 29.98 C = 85.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.90 mb = 380.81 m = 1249.36 ft T: 22.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.58 C/km ThetaE index: 7.05 C Layer 927.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 887.45 mb = 1168.79 m = 3834.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.95 C = 84.11 F Cap Strength: 2.25 C Lifted Index: 0.76 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.45 C Showalter Index: 3.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 14.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 201.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.87 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 66.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 25.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.97 mb = 877.63 m = 2879.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 842.97 mb = 1608.40 m = 5276.85 ft Equ Level (EL): 772.97 mb = 2339.18 m = 7674.37 ft B at Equ Level: 16.17 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 662.97 mb = 3612.21 m = 11850.93 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 250 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 19 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 85 14 -14.1 -1.1 1 1000 132 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 90 23 -22.8 -0.1 2 980 305 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 91 25 -24.6 0.6 3 947 610 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 83 21 -21.3 -2.5 4 925 812 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 90 23 -22.8 -0.1 5 914 914 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 79 23 -22.5 -4.2 6 882 1219 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 88 18 -17.6 -0.7 7 851 1524 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 84 15 -14.6 -1.6 8 850 1538 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 93 18 -17.6 0.9 9 821 1829 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 89 17 -17.2 -0.2 10 792 2134 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 93 15 -14.9 0.7 11 763 2438 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 109 22 -21.1 7.3 12 736 2743 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 103 24 -23.0 5.4 13 710 3048 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 111 19 -18.0 7.1 14 700 3164 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 101 18 -17.9 3.5 15 684 3353 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 101 20 -19.3 3.6 16 658 3658 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 172 6 -0.9 6.4 17 610 4267 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 261 10 9.8 1.5 18 566 4877 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 289 13 12.5 -4.2 19 545 5182 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 261 11 10.7 1.7 20 500 5870 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 250 25 23.3 8.4 21 485 6096 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 258 25 24.2 5.4 22 414 7315 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 243 38 33.8 16.9 23 400 7580 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 237 37 30.9 20.3 24 398 7620 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 237 36 30.1 19.8 25 322 9144 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 257 41 39.7 9.5 26 300 9660 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 250 39 36.4 13.2 27 283 10058 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 250 36 33.6 12.2 28 250 10910 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 250 58 54.3 19.7 29 248 10973 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 250 54 50.5 18.4 30 240 11186 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 256 64 61.9 15.5 31 237 11278 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 256 64 61.9 15.5 32 200 12390 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 281 52 51.3 -9.7 33 197 12497 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 281 51 50.3 -9.6 34 178 13106 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 297 61 54.3 -28.1 35 162 13716 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 283 38 37.3 -8.5 36 150 14200 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 262 51 50.6 6.7 37 126 15240 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 244 56 50.1 24.5 38 120 15545 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 264 31 30.9 3.3 39 100 16610 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 348 20 4.1 -19.8 40 97 16764 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 348 20 4.1 -19.8 41 92 17069 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 9 15 -2.5 -14.9 42 87 17374 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 74 10 -10.0 -2.9 43 83 17678 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 134 21 -14.8 14.5 44 81 17801 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 159 12 -4.3 11.2 45 78 17983 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 174 11 -1.2 10.5 46 74 18288 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 164 11 -3.0 10.5 47 70 18630 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 341 17 5.7 -16.3 48 67 18898 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 344 19 5.4 -18.3 49 64 19202 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.4 50 57 19812 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 51 26 -20.1 -16.5 51 54 20117 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 62 25 -22.1 -11.7 52 52 20422 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 114 19 -17.0 7.6 53 50 20610 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 88 24 -24.0 -0.8 54 47 21031 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 98 20 -19.9 2.9 55 44 21336 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 97 17 -16.6 1.9 56 42 21641 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 73 28 -26.9 -8.3 57 40 21946 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 65 22 -20.1 -9.2 58 38 22250 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 54 21 -17.2 -12.4 59 36 22555 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 72 24 -23.1 -7.3 60 35 22860 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 84 22 -22.3 -2.3 61 33 23165 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 75 26 -25.3 -6.6 62 31 23470 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 91 29 -28.9 0.5 63 30 23760 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 88 21 -20.9 -0.8 64 30 23774 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 49 25 -18.5 -16.3 65 29 24079 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 88 21 -20.9 -0.8 66 27 24384 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 77 19 -18.5 -4.2 67 26 24689 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 68 22 -20.6 -8.4 68 25 24994 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 76 17 -16.5 -4.2 69 23 25603 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 88 29 -29.2 -1.1 70 20 26370 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 110 31 -29.1 10.6 71 19 26822 145 24 -13.8 19.7 | 121 30 -25.3 15.5 72 17 27432 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 101 20 -19.3 3.6 73 16 27737 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 104 28 -27.1 6.7 74 16 28042 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 105 17 -16.5 4.5 75 15 28346 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 99 19 -18.6 2.9 76 14 28651 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 68 22 -20.6 -8.4 77 14 28956 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 66 20 -18.4 -8.2 78 13 29261 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 63 22 -19.7 -9.9 79 12 29566 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 75 25 -24.3 -6.5 80 12 29870 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 67 28 -26.0 -11.0 81 11 30175 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 103 31 -30.5 6.8 82 10 31000 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 64 32 -28.8 -14.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.9 at 16.3 knts Storm direction: 249.9 at 12.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.3 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 25.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 88.4 neg: -60.0 tot: 28.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.95 Bulk Shear: 70.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 110 12 89 22| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 8.4 -13.5 -5.1 -10.1 -0.03| 14.0 -0.4 1000 106 11 87 22| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 28.6 -40.5 -11.9 -11.9 -0.06| 11.9 -0.7 1500 108 10 87 21| 2.2 2.4 4.6| 36.5 -45.1 -8.6 -5.8 -0.03| 10.3 -0.3 2000 112 9 88 20| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 49.2 -48.6 0.6 0.3 0.03| 9.3 0.3 2500 119 9 91 20| 1.2 2.8 4.0| 73.2 -50.7 22.5 9.0 0.13| 9.5 1.2 3000 123 10 94 20| 1.5 2.3 3.9| 88.4 -60.0 28.4 9.5 0.13| 9.0 1.2 4000 140 11 103 19| 4.2 1.8 5.9|155.9 -76.8 79.1 19.8 0.31| 10.8 3.4 5000 184 13 131 14| 4.0 1.4 5.4|180.3 -83.9 96.5 19.3 0.34| 10.0 3.5 6000 220 16 173 8| 3.9 1.2 5.1|192.5-106.6 85.9 14.3 0.25| 10.0 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//TJSJ/skewt/TJSJ.skewt.20250417.12.gif