UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 NOV 25 Searching for SBMN... Searching the city database file for: SBMN ... Date:1200Z 6 NOV 25 Station: SBMN WMO ident: 82332 Latitude: -3.15 Longitude: -59.98 Elevation: 84.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1003 84 28.4 24.2 78 4.2 25.3 220 4 301.3 304.8 298.4 358.2 19.29 1 1000 113 28.0 23.5 77 4.5 24.7 210 7 301.1 304.5 297.8 355.7 18.53 2 940 663 26.0 18.0 61 8.0 20.4 196 10 304.5 307.1 295.7 346.1 13.95 3 925 805 24.6 18.6 69 6.0 20.4 200 12 304.5 307.2 296.3 348.4 14.74 4 850 1541 19.0 15.7 81 3.3 16.7 140 6 306.0 308.5 295.7 346.0 13.32 5 823 1818 16.6 14.5 87 2.1 15.2 117 7 306.4 308.7 295.4 344.6 12.72 6 763 2460 12.6 11.8 95 0.8 12.1 85 10 308.7 310.9 295.2 343.6 11.48 7 700 3181 8.6 4.9 78 3.7 6.4 70 10 312.0 313.5 293.3 336.1 7.78 8 678 3444 7.0 3.6 79 3.4 5.1 75 10 313.1 314.5 293.3 335.9 7.33 9 668 3566 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.0 82 10 314.4 315.3 291.5 329.0 4.59 10 648 3815 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.1 96 11 315.8 316.5 291.1 327.8 3.71 11 618 4200 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.2 90 10 316.7 317.6 292.3 332.3 4.89 12 579 4725 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -6.1 93 13 319.8 320.1 290.4 325.4 1.66 13 559 5005 -1.5 -12.5 43 11.0 -6.0 79 16 320.8 321.3 291.6 329.5 2.62 14 537 5325 -1.5 -28.5 11 27.0 -9.1 80 17 324.5 324.7 290.9 327.0 0.68 15 500 5890 -4.5 -20.5 27 16.0 -9.9 100 10 327.6 327.9 292.4 332.8 1.50 16 479 6227 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -11.5 96 11 328.4 328.7 292.8 334.1 1.62 17 463 6491 -9.1 -28.1 20 19.0 -14.2 87 13 329.1 329.3 292.3 332.1 0.82 18 455 6626 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.6 83 14 329.2 329.6 293.1 335.1 1.67 19 451 6694 -10.7 -24.7 31 14.0 -14.7 81 15 329.6 329.8 292.7 333.7 1.14 20 439 6902 -11.9 -15.7 73 3.8 -13.3 79 16 330.6 331.1 294.2 339.5 2.56 21 401 7591 -15.9 -20.8 66 4.9 -17.4 75 20 334.1 334.5 294.4 340.6 1.82 22 400 7610 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.9 75 20 334.1 334.4 294.3 339.9 1.63 23 379 8013 -18.3 -35.3 21 17.0 -21.7 78 19 336.4 336.5 293.9 338.3 0.50 24 372 8152 -17.7 -55.7 2 38.0 -22.2 82 19 338.9 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.05 25 338 8860 -22.5 -35.5 30 13.0 -24.9 75 21 341.8 341.9 295.3 343.9 0.55 26 300 9720 -29.9 -51.9 10 22.0 -31.9 70 25 343.2 343.3 295.2 343.7 0.11 27 294 9864 -31.1 -52.1 11 21.0 -33.0 72 25 343.5 343.5 295.3 344.0 0.11 28 288 10011 -30.9 -58.9 5 28.0 -33.0 74 25 345.8 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.05 29 250 11000 -39.5 -62.5 7 23.0 -40.6 80 26 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.5 0.03 30 233 11479 -43.7 -63.7 9 20.0 -44.5 71 26 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.2 0.03 31 200 12490 -52.3 -66.3 17 14.0 -52.6 80 25 349.9 350.0 296.7 350.1 0.03 32 197 12587 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.4 83 25 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.04 33 193 12719 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 87 25 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 34 162 13814 -63.9 -75.9 18 12.0 -64.0 97 30 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 35 150 14280 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 100 32 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 36 123 15446 -77.9 -80.9 62 3.0 -77.9 101 31 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.00 37 101 16555 -84.7 -89.2 45 4.5 -84.7 121 16 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 38 100 16610 -84.9 -89.4 44 4.5 -84.9 125 14 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 39 94 16949 -86.1 -90.3 46 4.2 -86.1 135 19 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 40 90 17187 -84.7 -91.7 28 7.0 -84.7 127 25 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 41 87 17379 -72.7 -84.7 15 12.0 -72.8 110 33 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 42 83 17657 -69.5 -85.5 8 16.0 -69.6 110 20 415.0 415.0 307.1 415.0 0.00 43 70 18660 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 285 32 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 44 61 19457 -77.3 -89.3 13 12.0 -77.3 276 24 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.8 0.00 45 50 20610 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 75 19 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.3 0.00 46 47 20973 -73.1 -92.1 4 19.0 -73.2 91 20 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 47 45 21231 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 84 32 498.8 498.8 314.8 498.8 0.00 48 39 22096 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.6 92 55 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 49 38 22254 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.8 94 57 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 50 34 22933 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 99 61 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 51 30 23710 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.2 95 62 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 52 26 24602 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.5 95 66 603.9 603.9 320.8 603.9 0.00 53 25 24848 -57.9 -90.9 1 33.0 -59.3 95 67 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.00 54 25 24848 -57.9 -90.9 1 33.0 -59.3 95 67 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.00 TRP 94 16949 -86.1 -90.3 46 4.2 -86.1 135 19 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5777.00 m Freezing level: 574.79 mb = 4783.84 m = 15694.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 639.98 mb = 3916.03 m = 12847.72 ft Precipitable water: 1.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.52 % Est. max temperature: 33.10 C = 91.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.11 mb = 624.16 m = 2047.74 ft T: 26.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.84 C/km ThetaE index: 20.62 C Layer 850.0- 618.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 838.29 mb = 1660.02 m = 5446.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.29 C = 91.93 F Cap Strength: 2.05 C Lifted Index: -1.53 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.97 C Showalter Index: -0.07 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 35.50 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 210.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.58 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 604.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 34.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.67 mb = 1321.88 m = 4336.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 816.67 mb = 1883.53 m = 6179.47 ft Equ Level (EL): 216.67 mb = 11960.23 m = 39239.12 ft B at Equ Level: 603.44 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 96.67 mb = 16795.43 m = 55102.46 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 133 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1003 84 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 286 9 8.5 -2.5 1 1000 113 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 267 9 9.5 0.5 2 979 305 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 257 13 13.0 2.9 3 946 610 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 249 9 8.3 3.2 4 925 805 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 240 12 10.1 5.8 5 913 914 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 240 12 10.1 5.8 6 850 1541 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 294 2 2.1 -0.9 7 792 2134 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 20 6 -2.0 -5.5 8 764 2438 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 32 8 -4.0 -6.4 9 700 3181 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 21 10 -3.4 -8.9 10 685 3353 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 21 10 -3.4 -8.9 11 635 3962 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 60 5 -4.7 -2.7 12 612 4267 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 26 7 -3.0 -6.3 13 589 4572 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 60 7 -5.9 -3.4 14 546 5182 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 43 16 -11.0 -11.7 15 506 5791 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 93 7 -6.7 0.4 16 500 5890 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 46 5 -3.9 -3.8 17 487 6096 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 46 5 -3.9 -3.8 18 450 6706 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 47 12 -8.8 -8.1 19 400 7610 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 51 17 -13.4 -10.7 20 383 7925 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 48 15 -11.4 -10.2 21 368 8230 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 63 16 -14.0 -7.3 22 353 8534 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 71 17 -16.0 -5.5 23 325 9144 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 36 19 -11.4 -15.5 24 300 9720 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 51 22 -17.5 -14.1 25 274 10363 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 63 22 -19.6 -10.0 26 250 11000 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 63 22 -19.6 -10.0 27 240 11278 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 63 22 -19.6 -10.0 28 219 11887 50 26 -19.9 -16.7 | 32 26 -14.0 -22.2 29 200 12490 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 62 21 -18.7 -9.9 30 190 12802 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 74 20 -19.0 -5.5 31 150 14280 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 90 26 -25.6 0.0 32 127 15240 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 83 23 -22.9 -3.0 33 120 15545 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 97 26 -25.9 3.0 34 114 15850 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 103 25 -24.1 5.4 35 108 16154 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 77 24 -23.0 -5.5 36 100 16610 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 114 6 -5.5 2.5 37 97 16764 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 114 6 -5.5 2.5 38 94 16949 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 137 11 -7.5 7.9 39 92 17069 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 146 10 -5.6 8.3 40 87 17374 110 34 -31.9 11.6 | 103 27 -26.0 6.1 41 83 17678 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 96 13 -12.8 1.3 42 79 17983 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 241 13 11.4 6.3 43 75 18288 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 278 26 25.9 -3.8 44 70 18660 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 291 39 36.9 -13.8 45 67 18898 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 290 40 37.8 -14.1 46 60 19507 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 285 30 28.9 -7.5 47 54 20117 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 261 22 21.5 3.5 48 52 20422 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 126 6 -4.8 3.5 49 50 20610 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 50 16 -12.4 -10.4 50 49 20726 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 41 15 -10.0 -11.3 51 47 21031 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 76 15 -15.0 -3.7 52 42 21641 65 51 -46.2 -21.6 | 56 49 -40.3 -27.1 53 40 21946 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 83 48 -48.0 -5.5 54 35 22860 100 61 -60.1 10.6 | 95 54 -54.1 5.1 55 30 23710 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 90 56 -55.8 -0.1 56 24 24689 95 69 -68.7 6.0 | 90 63 -62.8 0.5 57 20 25298 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 85 60 -60.0 -5.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 102.8 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 132.8 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.3 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: -28.6 tot: -22.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 16.69 Bulk Shear: 36.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 212 9 257 11| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 0.0 -18.0 -18.0 -36.1 -0.61| 11.2 -6.8 1000 204 10 249 11| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 0.0 -25.3 -25.3 -25.3 -0.54| 9.0 -4.8 1500 196 9 247 9| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 2.4 -25.7 -23.2 -15.5 -0.25| 8.7 -2.2 2000 182 9 242 7| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 4.2 -25.7 -21.4 -10.7 -0.11| 7.9 -0.8 2500 162 9 228 4| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 6.3 -26.1 -19.8 -7.9 -0.07| 7.0 -0.5 3000 143 9 194 2| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 6.3 -28.6 -22.3 -7.4 -0.09| 6.1 -0.6 4000 119 9 68 2| 0.6 1.7 2.3| 15.6 -31.1 -15.5 -3.9 -0.00| 5.6 -0.0 5000 108 10 56 4| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 22.5 -42.0 -19.4 -3.9 -0.01| 5.9 -0.1 6000 103 11 56 6| 1.0 1.8 2.8| 50.3 -52.4 -2.2 -0.4 0.03| 6.6 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//SBMN/skewt/SBMN.skewt.20251106.12.gif