UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 DEC 25 Searching for SARE... Searching the city database file for: SARE ... Date:1200Z 27 DEC 25 Station: SARE WMO ident: 87155 Latitude: -27.45 Longitude: -59.05 Elevation: 52.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1004 52 28.4 23.6 75 4.8 24.9 10 8 301.2 304.6 297.9 355.9 18.57 1 1000 85 27.4 22.8 76 4.6 24.0 5 10 300.5 303.8 297.2 352.6 17.74 2 975 309 25.4 22.0 81 3.4 22.9 350 18 300.7 303.9 297.0 351.6 17.32 3 960 446 27.0 20.0 66 7.0 22.0 341 21 303.7 306.5 296.6 349.8 15.51 4 925 775 25.8 19.8 70 6.0 21.5 335 26 305.7 308.7 297.4 353.4 15.91 5 850 1515 20.2 17.0 82 3.2 17.9 330 28 307.3 310.0 296.8 351.0 14.49 6 811 1919 17.0 14.8 87 2.2 15.5 324 29 308.1 310.5 296.1 347.9 13.17 7 751 2572 13.0 9.6 80 3.4 10.9 320 30 310.6 312.5 294.6 341.4 10.05 8 747 2617 13.0 8.0 72 5.0 9.9 320 30 311.0 312.8 294.0 338.9 9.05 9 740 2696 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 5.8 320 29 312.8 313.7 291.0 327.7 4.74 10 712 3021 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.2 320 24 314.0 315.6 294.2 339.4 8.15 11 700 3164 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 6.6 320 22 314.9 316.2 293.4 336.6 6.90 12 628 4061 4.6 0.8 76 3.8 2.5 323 20 317.3 318.5 293.8 337.8 6.47 13 603 4392 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 332 21 319.6 320.3 292.1 331.3 3.58 14 599 4446 2.8 -1.8 72 4.6 0.4 333 21 319.5 320.6 293.7 337.6 5.61 15 588 4596 1.6 -1.1 82 2.7 0.1 335 21 319.8 321.0 294.1 339.2 6.02 16 583 4665 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.6 334 21 320.6 321.3 292.5 332.9 3.76 17 580 4707 1.2 -2.0 79 3.2 -0.5 333 21 320.6 321.7 294.1 339.0 5.70 18 570 4847 0.4 -1.5 87 1.9 -0.6 331 21 321.3 322.4 294.5 340.7 6.03 19 566 4904 0.2 -2.3 83 2.5 -1.1 330 21 321.7 322.8 294.4 340.2 5.72 20 561 4975 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -6.0 329 21 322.5 322.9 291.5 329.2 1.99 21 557 5032 -0.3 -3.0 82 2.7 -1.7 328 21 322.6 323.6 294.4 340.5 5.51 22 547 5178 -1.3 -2.9 89 1.6 -2.1 326 21 323.0 324.2 294.7 341.5 5.66 23 533 5384 -2.5 -6.7 73 4.2 -4.5 323 20 324.0 324.9 293.9 338.4 4.35 24 529 5444 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.8 322 20 324.5 325.0 292.7 333.7 2.72 25 525 5504 -3.1 -6.4 78 3.3 -4.7 321 20 324.7 325.6 294.2 339.6 4.52 26 520 5580 -3.9 -5.6 88 1.7 -4.7 320 20 324.6 325.6 294.4 340.6 4.85 27 516 5641 -4.3 -9.0 70 4.7 -6.4 319 20 324.9 325.6 293.7 337.4 3.75 28 513 5687 -4.1 -22.1 23 18.0 -9.9 318 20 325.6 325.9 291.7 330.1 1.27 29 510 5734 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.5 317 20 325.7 326.3 293.4 336.2 3.11 30 508 5765 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -8.1 317 20 326.1 326.6 293.1 335.1 2.66 31 507 5780 -4.7 -8.2 76 3.5 -6.3 317 20 326.0 326.8 294.2 339.6 4.07 32 502 5859 -4.7 -15.7 42 11.0 -8.9 315 20 326.9 327.4 293.0 334.6 2.24 33 500 5890 -4.9 -16.9 38 12.0 -9.4 315 20 327.1 327.5 292.8 334.1 2.04 34 495 5969 -5.5 -20.5 30 15.0 -10.5 317 20 327.3 327.6 292.4 332.6 1.51 35 493 6000 -5.9 -10.1 72 4.2 -7.7 318 19 327.2 327.9 294.1 339.3 3.60 36 491 6032 -6.3 -9.9 76 3.6 -7.9 318 19 327.1 327.8 294.1 339.4 3.67 37 442 6843 -12.9 -13.2 98 0.3 -13.0 331 18 328.7 329.3 294.1 339.4 3.13 38 441 6860 -12.3 -15.9 74 3.6 -13.6 332 18 329.7 330.2 293.9 338.3 2.51 39 438 6912 -12.1 -15.7 75 3.6 -13.5 335 17 330.6 331.1 294.2 339.5 2.57 40 424 7159 -13.3 -19.3 61 6.0 -15.3 335 15 332.1 332.5 294.1 339.0 1.96 41 416 7304 -14.5 -17.1 81 2.6 -15.4 331 14 332.4 332.9 294.5 340.8 2.41 42 413 7359 -14.5 -19.2 67 4.7 -16.0 332 14 333.1 333.5 294.4 340.2 2.03 43 411 7395 -14.5 -29.5 27 15.0 -18.1 334 14 333.5 333.7 293.4 336.5 0.81 44 407 7469 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.9 338 14 333.7 334.0 293.9 338.1 1.22 45 406 7488 -15.3 -17.4 84 2.1 -16.0 339 14 333.7 334.2 294.8 342.1 2.40 46 400 7600 -15.7 -21.7 60 6.0 -17.6 345 14 334.6 334.9 294.4 340.6 1.69 47 382 7945 -18.1 -35.1 21 17.0 -21.5 342 13 335.9 336.0 293.8 337.8 0.51 48 378 8024 -18.5 -21.1 80 2.6 -19.3 342 13 336.3 336.7 295.1 343.1 1.88 49 371 8163 -19.3 -36.3 21 17.0 -22.5 341 12 337.1 337.2 294.0 338.9 0.46 50 365 8284 -20.1 -34.1 28 14.0 -22.9 343 12 337.6 337.7 294.3 339.8 0.58 51 364 8304 -20.3 -25.2 65 4.9 -21.6 345 12 337.6 337.9 294.9 342.5 1.36 52 362 8345 -20.5 -25.3 65 4.8 -21.8 348 13 337.9 338.1 295.0 342.8 1.35 53 347 8657 -22.1 -33.1 36 11.0 -24.3 2 15 339.8 339.9 294.9 342.4 0.68 54 333 8958 -24.3 -32.3 48 8.0 -25.9 355 19 340.8 341.0 295.2 343.7 0.76 55 321 9225 -26.3 -40.3 26 14.0 -28.3 348 22 341.6 341.7 295.0 343.0 0.36 56 300 9710 -30.1 -43.1 27 13.0 -31.7 335 27 343.0 343.0 295.3 344.1 0.28 57 250 10980 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.3 360 29 347.0 347.1 296.2 348.0 0.23 58 200 12470 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 360 30 349.9 350.0 296.7 350.2 0.06 59 150 14270 -64.9 -72.9 32 8.0 -65.0 355 28 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 60 100 16660 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.5 305 22 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 61 93 17077 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 305 22 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 62 80 17939 -79.7 -89.7 18 10.0 -79.7 285 5 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 63 77 18157 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 255 7 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 64 70 18700 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.6 160 10 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 65 69 18781 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.6 166 11 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 66 65 19124 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 122 12 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 67 58 19782 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 38 11 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 68 50 20650 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.5 60 15 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 69 49 20770 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 52 14 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 70 45 21287 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.6 16 11 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 71 39 22166 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.1 132 19 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 72 37 22492 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.2 100 18 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 73 30 23810 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.7 60 21 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 74 20 26420 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.1 80 19 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.9 0.03 75 14 28759 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.8 108 17 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 TRP 100 16660 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.5 305 22 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5805.00 m Freezing level: 559.40 mb = 4998.01 m = 16397.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 613.30 mb = 4254.28 m = 13957.43 ft Precipitable water: 2.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.13 % Est. max temperature: 34.42 C = 93.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.81 mb = 662.71 m = 2174.21 ft T: 26.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 25.66 C Layer 850.0- 712.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.82 mb = 1732.03 m = 5682.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.92 C = 94.86 F Cap Strength: 3.06 C Lifted Index: -2.69 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.05 C Showalter Index: -2.28 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.90 C K Index: 34.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 280.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.29 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 971.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 44.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 94.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.70 mb = 1204.49 m = 3951.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 785.70 mb = 2188.25 m = 7179.22 ft Equ Level (EL): 735.70 mb = 2745.56 m = 9007.64 ft B at Equ Level: 33.20 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 105.70 mb = 16333.25 m = 53586.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 356 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1004 52 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 165 10 -2.6 9.5 1 1000 85 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 165 8 -2.1 7.4 2 975 305 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 279 2 1.9 -0.3 3 942 610 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 291 12 11.3 -4.2 4 925 775 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 302 12 9.8 -6.2 5 910 914 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 299 11 9.4 -5.3 6 850 1515 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 298 15 12.8 -6.8 7 790 2134 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 285 18 17.4 -4.8 8 762 2438 320 32 20.6 -24.5 | 290 21 19.4 -7.1 9 700 3164 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 268 13 12.9 0.6 10 684 3353 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 268 13 12.9 0.6 11 634 3962 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 260 12 11.7 2.1 12 611 4267 330 21 10.5 -18.2 | 275 9 9.3 -0.8 13 588 4572 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 282 8 7.7 -1.6 14 500 5890 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 256 13 13.0 3.3 15 487 6096 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 256 11 11.0 2.8 16 450 6706 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 264 10 10.3 1.0 17 432 7010 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 241 5 4.3 2.4 18 415 7315 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 228 8 5.8 5.3 19 400 7600 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 212 5 2.4 3.9 20 367 8230 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 205 7 2.9 6.1 21 352 8534 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 145 4 -2.4 3.5 22 300 9710 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 305 12 10.2 -7.1 23 298 9754 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 305 12 10.2 -7.1 24 273 10363 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 354 16 1.7 -15.5 25 261 10668 5 34 -3.0 -33.9 | 14 17 -4.2 -16.5 26 250 10973 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 352 7 0.9 -6.5 27 250 10980 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 6 12 -1.2 -11.6 28 200 12470 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 5 13 -1.2 -12.6 29 172 13411 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 4 19 -1.2 -18.6 30 150 14270 355 28 2.4 -27.9 | 353 11 1.2 -10.5 31 149 14326 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 4 18 -1.2 -17.6 32 127 15240 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 182 9 0.4 8.5 33 109 16154 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 202 22 8.2 20.8 34 103 16459 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 224 13 8.8 9.0 35 100 16660 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 254 17 16.8 4.8 36 93 17069 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 254 17 16.8 4.8 37 84 17678 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 180 16 0.1 15.9 38 71 18593 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 183 28 1.7 28.0 39 70 18700 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 170 27 -4.6 26.8 40 68 18898 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 176 29 -2.2 29.4 41 64 19202 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 148 24 -12.8 20.5 42 61 19507 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 116 26 -23.4 11.5 43 58 19812 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 143 12 -6.9 9.2 44 55 20117 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 145 19 -11.0 15.7 45 52 20422 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 126 22 -17.6 13.0 46 50 20650 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 125 17 -14.2 9.9 47 49 20726 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 125 15 -11.9 8.4 48 47 21031 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 124 19 -15.7 10.6 49 45 21336 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 159 8 -2.9 7.6 50 43 21641 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 168 27 -5.4 26.5 51 41 21946 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 156 38 -15.3 34.3 52 39 22250 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 153 33 -15.0 29.0 53 37 22555 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 135 27 -19.1 19.0 54 35 22860 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 155 28 -11.8 24.9 55 33 23165 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 165 27 -6.9 25.6 56 32 23470 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 128 35 -27.8 22.1 57 30 23810 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 110 21 -19.4 6.9 58 29 24079 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 101 24 -23.7 4.4 59 27 24384 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 104 20 -19.2 4.8 60 26 24689 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 131 21 -15.7 13.5 61 25 24994 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 125 17 -14.2 9.9 62 24 25298 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 138 31 -20.5 22.6 63 22 25908 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 131 19 -14.3 12.6 64 21 26213 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 123 32 -27.2 17.4 65 20 26420 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 125 24 -19.9 14.1 66 19 26518 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 113 25 -22.8 9.5 67 17 27127 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 127 26 -21.1 15.7 68 15 27432 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 121 24 -20.5 12.2 69 13 28042 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 158 29 -11.1 27.3 70 12 28346 125 30 -24.6 17.2 | 143 43 -25.8 34.6 71 9 29261 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 124 35 -29.1 19.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 326.1 at 23.3 knts Storm direction: 356.1 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.4 neg: -39.8 tot: -24.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.00 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 0.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 80.48 Bulk Shear: 12.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 347 17 252 3| 0.0 18.4 18.4| 3.2 -0.6 2.6 5.1 0.31| 20.4 6.2 1000 339 21 290 7| 1.0 9.2 10.2| 8.3 -1.4 6.9 6.9 0.30| 12.7 3.8 1500 336 23 294 9| 0.7 7.1 7.8| 8.3 -3.1 5.2 3.5 0.25| 9.5 2.4 2000 333 24 294 11| 0.5 5.8 6.3| 8.3 -15.5 -7.2 -3.6 0.13| 8.2 1.0 2500 330 26 292 13| 0.4 5.0 5.4| 15.4 -21.0 -5.6 -2.2 0.12| 7.5 0.9 3000 328 26 290 13| 0.3 3.0 3.4| 15.4 -39.8 -24.3 -8.1 0.00| 7.5 0.0 4000 326 25 284 13| 0.2 2.0 2.3| 17.7 -49.3 -31.6 -7.9 -0.04| 6.2 -0.3 5000 327 24 283 12| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 25.3 -53.4 -28.1 -5.6 -0.01| 5.7 -0.1 6000 326 23 279 12| 0.5 1.5 2.1| 25.3 -62.3 -37.0 -6.2 -0.06| 5.2 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//SARE/skewt/SARE.skewt.20251227.12.gif