UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 DEC 25 Searching for SARE... Searching the city database file for: SARE ... Date:1200Z 23 DEC 25 Station: SARE WMO ident: 87155 Latitude: -27.45 Longitude: -59.05 Elevation: 52.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1003 52 25.2 22.3 84 2.9 23.1 170 3 298.1 301.2 296.2 347.9 17.14 1 1000 88 24.6 22.7 89 1.9 23.2 155 4 297.8 300.9 296.4 348.9 17.63 2 977 290 22.6 22.6 100 0.0 22.6 169 4 297.7 301.0 296.6 349.8 17.94 3 934 678 20.2 19.7 97 0.5 19.9 202 10 299.1 302.0 295.4 344.8 15.65 4 925 761 20.0 18.9 93 1.1 19.2 205 9 299.8 302.5 295.2 343.7 15.02 5 850 1489 17.0 17.0 100 0.0 17.0 345 10 304.0 306.6 296.0 347.0 14.49 6 726 2824 10.4 9.2 92 1.2 9.6 351 12 310.7 312.7 294.7 341.8 10.12 7 700 3129 10.0 7.7 86 2.3 8.6 330 9 313.6 315.4 295.0 342.9 9.47 8 685 3309 10.2 5.3 72 4.9 7.2 334 10 315.7 317.3 294.7 341.4 8.18 9 639 3882 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 1.2 182 7 318.7 319.5 292.3 332.2 4.19 10 627 4038 6.8 -19.2 14 26.0 -2.7 160 11 319.9 320.2 290.1 324.5 1.33 11 625 4064 7.0 -23.0 10 30.0 -3.2 160 12 320.5 320.6 289.9 323.8 0.96 12 541 5229 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -8.4 196 14 322.9 323.2 291.0 327.7 1.41 13 505 5772 -5.1 -25.1 19 20.0 -11.0 301 2 325.9 326.1 291.5 329.4 0.99 14 500 5850 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.9 350 6 325.8 326.2 292.5 332.8 2.04 15 496 5913 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.9 347 7 325.9 326.3 292.7 333.7 2.31 16 477 6217 -7.7 -32.7 11 25.0 -13.7 342 10 328.0 328.1 291.7 329.9 0.51 17 467 6382 -8.9 -33.9 11 25.0 -14.6 345 14 328.5 328.6 291.8 330.3 0.47 18 426 7090 -11.5 -53.5 2 42.0 -17.4 304 18 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.06 19 400 7570 -14.9 -51.9 3 37.0 -19.9 315 21 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.08 20 382 7918 -17.3 -35.3 19 18.0 -20.9 301 26 336.9 337.0 294.0 338.8 0.50 21 359 8383 -19.7 -50.7 5 31.0 -23.6 319 30 339.7 339.8 294.4 340.1 0.10 22 353 8508 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.9 327 33 340.8 341.1 295.6 345.2 1.18 23 351 8550 -20.3 -32.3 33 12.0 -22.9 330 34 341.1 341.3 295.3 343.9 0.72 24 349 8593 -20.5 -27.5 53 7.0 -22.2 329 34 341.4 341.6 295.7 345.7 1.15 25 346 8657 -20.9 -47.9 7 27.0 -24.5 328 34 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.3 0.14 26 344 8700 -21.1 -26.1 64 5.0 -22.4 327 34 342.0 342.3 296.0 346.9 1.32 27 338 8830 -21.7 -28.7 53 7.0 -23.4 324 34 342.9 343.1 296.0 346.9 1.06 28 332 8962 -22.7 -25.2 80 2.5 -23.4 321 34 343.3 343.6 296.4 348.8 1.49 29 311 9439 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -27.3 311 33 345.3 345.5 296.3 348.3 0.77 30 307 9533 -26.5 -31.5 63 5.0 -27.5 309 33 345.7 345.9 296.4 349.2 0.89 31 304 9604 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.6 307 33 346.2 346.3 296.3 348.2 0.53 32 300 9700 -27.7 -36.7 42 9.0 -29.2 305 33 346.3 346.5 296.3 348.5 0.55 33 294 9845 -28.5 -41.5 28 13.0 -30.3 302 33 347.2 347.3 296.3 348.6 0.34 34 289 9967 -29.7 -38.7 41 9.0 -31.0 299 33 347.2 347.3 296.4 349.1 0.47 35 285 10066 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.9 297 33 348.0 348.1 296.4 348.9 0.21 36 283 10116 -30.7 -44.7 24 14.0 -32.4 296 33 347.9 347.9 296.4 348.9 0.25 37 280 10191 -31.3 -75.3 0 44.0 -33.4 294 33 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 38 250 10980 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.5 285 36 348.8 348.9 296.5 349.4 0.13 39 243 11174 -40.3 -52.3 27 12.0 -41.1 288 37 349.0 349.0 296.5 349.5 0.12 40 232 11488 -42.9 -47.5 61 4.6 -43.2 307 36 349.7 349.7 296.8 350.6 0.23 41 200 12470 -51.7 -54.1 75 2.4 -51.8 320 41 350.9 350.9 297.0 351.4 0.12 42 196 12600 -52.7 -55.7 70 3.0 -52.8 322 42 351.3 351.4 297.0 351.8 0.10 43 186 12936 -55.1 -65.1 28 10.0 -55.3 327 44 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.03 44 170 13503 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 330 42 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 45 154 14111 -65.5 -72.5 37 7.0 -65.5 330 37 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 46 150 14270 -66.5 -78.5 17 12.0 -66.6 330 36 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 47 142 14600 -68.9 -78.9 22 10.0 -68.9 330 36 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 48 138 14772 -66.9 -82.9 9 16.0 -67.0 321 36 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 49 100 16660 -79.3 -85.3 37 6.0 -79.3 350 35 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 50 90 17252 -82.3 -87.3 42 5.0 -82.3 360 34 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 51 82 17771 -82.7 -91.7 20 9.0 -82.7 7 44 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 52 80 17909 -82.1 -93.1 14 11.0 -82.1 9 47 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 53 79 17980 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 9 47 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 54 75 18281 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 335 20 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 55 70 18680 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 175 11 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 56 66 19019 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 173 10 423.9 423.9 308.2 424.0 0.00 57 63 19286 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 132 10 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 58 58 19769 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 71 27 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 59 56 19977 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 67 23 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 60 50 20650 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 80 25 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 61 49 20771 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 79 27 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 62 47 21020 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.7 77 30 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.00 63 41 21851 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 77 20 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 64 35 22837 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.5 105 21 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.01 65 30 23810 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.2 55 23 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.9 0.01 66 27 24482 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.5 64 18 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 67 23 25502 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.7 82 18 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.6 0.01 68 20 26390 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -57.6 95 22 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.02 69 15 28257 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.3 60 29 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.03 70 14 28715 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.3 65 48 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.2 0.05 71 11 30342 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.0 91 39 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.5 0.08 72 10 30990 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -50.5 95 44 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.8 0.11 73 9.4 31412 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.5 886.1 886.2 329.2 887.4 0.12 TRP 90 17252 -82.3 -87.3 42 5.0 -82.3 360 34 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5762.00 m Freezing level: 561.77 mb = 4940.64 m = 16209.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 635.36 mb = 3929.33 m = 12891.34 ft Precipitable water: 1.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.34 % Est. max temperature: 30.89 C = 87.60 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.88 mb = 424.41 m = 1392.39 ft T: 21.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 6.11 C Layer 934.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 942.40 mb = 600.77 m = 1971.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.96 C = 78.73 F Cap Strength: 1.71 C Lifted Index: -1.82 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.31 C Showalter Index: -1.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.90 C K Index: 37.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 230.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.79 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 151.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 17.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 943.57 mb = 590.04 m = 1935.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 938.57 mb = 635.84 m = 2086.05 ft Equ Level (EL): 888.57 mb = 1106.91 m = 3631.56 ft B at Equ Level: 13.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 628.57 mb = 4017.41 m = 13180.32 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1003 52 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 111 8 -7.8 3.0 1 1000 88 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 113 10 -8.9 3.7 2 975 305 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 117 9 -8.0 4.0 3 941 610 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 158 10 -3.8 9.5 4 925 761 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 157 9 -3.5 8.2 5 909 914 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 151 7 -3.2 5.8 6 850 1489 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 26 11 -4.7 -9.6 7 846 1524 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 22 10 -3.8 -9.3 8 788 2134 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 30 13 -6.3 -10.9 9 760 2438 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 28 13 -6.2 -11.9 10 733 2743 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 25 14 -6.1 -12.9 11 707 3048 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 19 11 -3.5 -10.2 12 700 3129 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 20 8 -2.8 -7.7 13 681 3353 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 19 9 -3.0 -9.0 14 656 3658 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 96 7 -6.5 0.7 15 631 3962 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 132 14 -10.7 9.5 16 608 4267 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 140 20 -12.7 15.1 17 586 4572 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 132 16 -12.3 11.0 18 543 5182 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 163 16 -4.7 14.9 19 504 5791 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 79 6 -5.6 -1.1 20 500 5850 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 47 9 -6.2 -5.8 21 484 6096 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 31 9 -4.5 -7.4 22 466 6401 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 15 14 -3.6 -13.4 23 447 6706 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 315 9 6.3 -6.3 24 400 7570 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 333 17 7.6 -14.8 25 397 7620 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 338 18 6.9 -16.8 26 381 7925 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 310 20 15.3 -12.9 27 366 8230 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 322 22 13.4 -17.3 28 351 8534 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 342 31 9.7 -29.4 29 300 9700 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 314 27 19.8 -18.8 30 273 10363 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 295 26 23.8 -11.2 31 250 10980 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 289 29 27.5 -9.2 32 239 11278 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 295 30 27.5 -12.6 33 228 11582 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 325 30 17.5 -24.7 34 209 12192 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 313 29 21.4 -20.0 35 200 12470 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 329 37 19.1 -31.3 36 181 13106 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 339 42 15.2 -38.9 37 150 14270 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 341 33 10.7 -31.1 38 141 14630 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 341 33 10.7 -31.1 39 127 15240 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 295 29 26.6 -12.2 40 121 15545 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 289 23 21.7 -7.7 41 109 16154 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 338 25 9.4 -23.7 42 100 16660 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 2 34 -1.2 -34.4 43 93 17069 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 2 34 -1.2 -34.4 44 90 17252 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 12 35 -7.3 -33.9 45 79 17983 10 48 -8.3 -47.3 | 18 50 -15.6 -47.2 46 75 18288 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 356 18 1.2 -18.0 47 71 18593 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 339 7 2.6 -6.8 48 70 18680 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 143 14 -8.2 11.0 49 67 18898 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 148 12 -6.4 10.0 50 64 19202 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 129 15 -11.5 9.2 51 61 19507 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 84 17 -17.1 -1.6 52 58 19812 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 74 36 -34.5 -9.8 53 55 20117 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 72 25 -23.6 -7.5 54 52 20422 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 104 22 -21.4 5.2 55 50 20650 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 82 32 -31.9 -4.3 56 45 21336 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 78 41 -40.1 -8.7 57 43 21641 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 70 34 -31.7 -11.3 58 41 21946 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 83 25 -25.0 -3.0 59 39 22250 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 118 22 -19.5 10.4 60 37 22555 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 94 23 -23.2 1.5 61 35 22860 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 101 28 -27.5 5.5 62 30 23810 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 63 29 -26.1 -13.1 63 29 24079 55 36 -29.5 -20.6 | 61 42 -36.7 -20.6 64 27 24384 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 76 25 -24.2 -6.1 65 26 24689 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 61 25 -21.8 -12.1 66 25 24994 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 81 20 -19.8 -3.3 67 24 25298 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 114 22 -20.4 9.3 68 23 25603 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 68 26 -23.7 -9.4 69 21 26213 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 100 22 -21.7 4.0 70 20 26390 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 94 29 -29.2 2.0 71 20 26518 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 106 36 -34.5 10.0 72 16 27737 65 30 -27.2 -12.7 | 70 37 -34.4 -12.6 73 15 28346 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 66 35 -32.4 -14.4 74 14 28651 70 47 -44.2 -16.1 | 73 54 -51.4 -16.0 75 14 28956 55 49 -40.1 -28.1 | 59 55 -47.4 -28.0 76 12 29566 55 40 -32.8 -22.9 | 60 46 -40.0 -22.9 77 11 30175 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 90 45 -45.3 0.1 78 10 30990 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 94 51 -51.1 3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.7 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 270.7 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -92.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 34.9 neg: -9.7 tot: 25.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 15.20 Bulk Shear: 9.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 178 5 125 9| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 15.9 0.0 15.9 31.7 0.86| 7.6 6.5 1000 199 7 142 8| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 21.7 -1.1 20.6 20.6 0.57| 8.2 4.7 1500 223 8 160 6| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 30.6 -1.1 29.5 19.7 0.62| 10.9 6.7 2000 289 8 347 3| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 34.3 -1.1 33.2 16.6 0.61| 8.8 5.4 2500 326 9 17 8| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 34.9 -3.6 31.3 12.5 0.56| 7.4 4.2 3000 336 10 21 9| 2.6 0.6 3.2| 34.9 -9.7 25.2 8.4 0.46| 6.9 3.2 4000 334 9 23 9| 2.0 3.1 5.1| 49.0 -12.0 36.9 9.2 0.40| 9.0 3.6 5000 292 10 333 4| 1.5 2.5 4.0| 84.3 -23.3 61.0 12.2 0.40| 8.7 3.5 6000 241 10 194 5| 3.0 2.1 5.1|107.1 -34.3 72.7 12.1 0.27| 9.8 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//SARE/skewt/SARE.skewt.20251223.12.gif